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Flavius, Thomas v. Manibo, M.D., Jose

Collection
Courts
Sub-shelf
District Court of the Virgin Islands (federal)
Kind
Court Record
Date
2007-06-27
Pages
3
Text
Native Text
Identifiers
2007-CV-0048

DISTRICT COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS DIVISION OF ST. CROIX 5 THOMAS FLAVIUS and TERRILEE 5 STEVENS-FLAVIUS, 5 5 Plaintiffs, 5 2007-CV-0048 v. 5 5 JOSE MANIBO, M.D., JUAN F. LUIS 5 HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER, and 5 GOVERNMENT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS,5 5 Defendants. 5 __________________________________________5 TO: Emile A. Henderson, III, Esq. Eugenio W.A. Geigel-Simounet, Esq. ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION REQUESTING NON-RESIDENT BOND THIS MATTER came before the Court upon Defendants’ Motion Requesting Non- Resident Bond (Docket No. 11). This order is issued without necessity of response. Defendants base their motion upon V.I. Code Ann. tit. 5, § 547. However, Judge Moore of the Division of St. Thomas and St. John, in Mossman v. Moran, Civil No. 2004-31, 2004 WL 1664010 (D.V.I. June 1, 2004), declared that said Virgin Islands statute does not apply to a diversity action in federal court. As explained by Judge Moore, “section 547 is clearly a rule of procedure rather than substance . . . .” Id. at *3. Case: 1:07-cv-00048-AET-GWC Document #: 12 Filed: 06/27/07 Page 1 of 3 Flavius v. …

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DISTRICT COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS DIVISION OF ST. CROIX 5 THOMAS FLAVIUS and TERRILEE 5 STEVENS-FLAVIUS, 5 5 Plaintiffs, 5 2007-CV-0048 v. 5 5 JOSE MANIBO, M.D., JUAN F. LUIS 5 HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER, and 5 GOVERNMENT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS,5 5 Defendants. 5 __________________________________________5 TO: Emile A. Henderson, III, Esq. Eugenio W.A. Geigel-Simounet, Esq. ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION REQUESTING NON-RESIDENT BOND THIS MATTER came before the Court upon Defendants’ Motion Requesting Non- Resident Bond (Docket No. 11). This order is issued without necessity of response. Defendants base their motion upon V.I. Code Ann. tit. 5, § 547. However, Judge Moore of the Division of St. Thomas and St. John, in Mossman v. Moran, Civil No. 2004-31, 2004 WL 1664010 (D.V.I. June 1, 2004), declared that said Virgin Islands statute does not apply to a diversity action in federal court. As explained by Judge Moore, “section 547 is clearly a rule of procedure rather than substance . . . .” Id. at *3. Case: 1:07-cv-00048-AET-GWC Document #: 12 Filed: 06/27/07 Page 1 of 3 Flavius v. Manibo 2007-CV-0048 Order Denying Defendants’ Motion Requesting Non-Resident Bond In Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), the United States Supreme Court held: [E]xcept in matters governed by the Federal Constitution or by acts of Congress, the law to be applied in any case is the law of the state. And whether the law of the state shall be declared by its Legislature in a statute or by its highest court in a decision is not a matter of federal concern. Id. at 78. Judge Reed, concurring, clarified, “The line between procedural and substantive law is hazy, but no one doubts federal power over procedure.” Id. at 92 (citing Wayman v. Southard, 10 Wheat. 1, 6 L.Ed. 253). Thus, in Yohannon v. Keene Corp., 924 F.2d 1255, 1265 (3d Cir. 1991), the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit articulated, “[A] federal court sitting in diversity must apply the law of the forum state to questions that are ‘substantive’ but must use federal rules to govern ‘procedural’ maters.” Id. at 92 (citing Erie, 304 U.S. at 92). Based upon the foregoing, Judge Moore concluded that Section 547 does not apply to diversity proceeding in this Court. The Court agrees and finds Section 547 to be procedural, and not substantive, in nature. The Court further finds Judge Moore’s reasoning persuasive and now holds that Section 547 does not apply to diversity proceedings in this Court. Accordingly, it is now hereby ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion Requesting Non- Resident Bond (Docket No. 11) is DENIED. Case: 1:07-cv-00048-AET-GWC Document #: 12 Filed: 06/27/07 Page 2 of 3 Flavius v. Manibo 2007-CV-0048 Order Denying Defendants’ Motion Requesting Non-Resident Bond ENTER: Dated: June 27, 2007 _____________________________________ GEORGE W. CANNON, JR. U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE ATTEST: WILFREDO F. MORALES Clerk of Court By: ______________________________ Deputy Clerk Case: 1:07-cv-00048-AET-GWC Document #: 12 Filed: 06/27/07 Page 3 of 3