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1987 Census of Agriculture .89 4-r4 DOCUMENTS DEPT. K)3A University of West Florida RECEIVED JUL \ 9 1969 Library Ducumenta Dept . AC87-A-41 Volume 1 GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES Part 41 South Dakota state and County Data RECEIVED SEP 7 2005 bostoiTpubOcUbrary GOVERMIV!E.MrDDCUMFMTSnPP/.PT.^p,,T U.S. Department of Commerce BUREAU OF THE CENSUS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared in the Agriculture Division. Many other divisions contributed to this preparation: Data Preparation performed the clerical processing; Administrative Services pro- vided the forms design and other administrative services; Publi- cations Services contributed in publication planning and design, editorial review, composition, and printing procurement; Com- puter Services provided the computer processing facilities; Field provided selected data collection activities; Economic Program- ming prepared the computer programs; and Economic Surveys assisted in preparation of data collection and processing proce- dures and computer programs. Members of the Census Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics and representatives of both public and private organizations made significant recommendations which helped establish data content. Members of various agencies of the U.S. Department of Agriculture provided valuable advice in the planning, publicizing, and processing phases of the census, and in helping farmers and ranchers complete the report forms. The press, farm magazines, radio and television stations, and farm organizations were most helpful in publicizing the census and encouraging cooperation of farm and ranch operators. Special tribute is paid to the millions of farm and ranch operators who furnished the information requested. Only through their cooperation was it possible to collect and publish the data in this report. If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call: (301) 763-8555 Division Chief (301) 763-8567 Crops Branch (301) 763-8569 Livestock Branch (301) 763-8566 Farm Economics Branch (301) 763-1113 General Information (301) 763-8558 Statistical Methodology c ^. ^\|^'.W|^^•l||^iAl|oL. VOLUME 1 GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES 1987 Census of Agriculture AC87-A-41 Changed November 1989 CHANGE SHEET South Dakota Following are changes to the 1987 Census of Agriculture volume 1 publications: Table 17 Selected Characteristics of Farms Operated by Females, Persons of Spanish Origin, and Specified Racial Groups: 1987 and 1982 (For meaning of U.S. Department of Commerce BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Washington, D.C. 20233 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300 COM 202 .First Class Mail 3 2100 00389 4003 1987 Census of Agriculture AC87-A-41 Volume 1 GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES Part 41 South Dakota state and County Data Issued June 1989 ,- \Bni^ * \m/ ^'JlTESO* U.S. Department of Commerce Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary Michael R. Darby, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BUREAU OF THE CENSUS C. L. Kincannon, Deputy Director Charles A. Waite, Associate Director for Economic Programs Roger H. Bugenhagen, Assistant Director for Economic and Agriculture Censuses Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Chief, Economic Census Staff AGRICULTURE DIVISION Charles P. Pautler, Jr., Chief Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Census of agriculture (1987). Geographic area series. 1 987 census of agriculture. Geographic area sehes. Includes indexes. Supt. of Docs, no.: C 3.31/4:987/v.1 1. Agriculture—Economic aspects—United States- Statistics. 2. Agriculture—Economic aspects—United States—States—Statistics. 3. Agriculture—Economic aspects—United States—Territories and possessions —Statistics. I. United States. Bureau of the Census. II. Title. HD1769.C46 1987 338.1 '0973'021 88-600103 For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. CONTENTS Page Introduction VII Highlights of the State's Agriculture: 1987 and 1982 1 FIGURES 1. State Map 2 2. Profile of State's Agriculture: 1987 3 3. Percent of Farms and of Value of Products Sold: 1987 4 4. Farms by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1959 to 1987 4 5. Land Use: 1987 5 6. Selected Crops Harvested: 1987 5 7. Value of Livestock and Poultry Sold: 1987 6 8. Production Expenses: 1987 6 TABLES CHAPTER 1. State Data 1. Historical Highlights: 1987 and Earlier Census Years 7 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987, 1982, and 1978 9 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987, 1982, and 1978 10 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales: 1987 12 5. Government Payments and Other Farm-Related Income: 1987 and 1982 13 6. Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 14 7. Land Use and Acres Diverted: 1987, 1982, and 1978 15 8. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land, by Size of Farm: 1987 and 1982 16 9. Irrigation: 1987, 1982, and 1978 16 10. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 1987 and 1982 17 11. Value of Land and Buildings: 1987, 1982, and 1978 18 12. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982 18 13. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982 18 14. Petroleum Products Expenses: 1987, 1982, and 1978 19 15. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987, 1982, and 1978 19 16. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization for All Farms and Farms Operated by Black and Other Races: 1987, 1982, and 1978 20 17. Selected Characteristics of Farms Operated by Females, Persons of Spanish Origin, and Specified Racial Groups: 1987 and 1982 21 18. Selected Characteristics of Farms by Standard industrial Classification: 1987 23 19. Selected Characteristics of Abnormal Farms: 1987 and 1982 24 20. Livestock and Poultry- Inventory and Sales: 1987, 1982, and 1978 25 21. Poultry- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 25 22. Broilers and Started Pullets -Sales: 1987 and 1982 26 23. Poultry- Inventory and Sales by Size of Flock: 1987 26 24. Turkeys- Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 1987 27 25. Cattle and Calves -Inventory: 1987 and 1982 27 26. Cattle and Calves -Sales: 1987 and 1982 28 27. Cattle and Calves- Inventory and Sales by Size of Herd: 1987 28 28. Cattle and Calves- Inventory and Sales by Size of Cow Herd: 1987 29 29. Cattle and Calves- Inventory and Sales by Size of Beef Cow Herd: 1987 29 30. Cattle and Calves- Inventory and Sales by Size of Milk Cow Herd: 1987 30 31. Cattle and Calves-Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 1987 30 32. Hogs and Pigs- Inventory: 1987 and 1982 30 33. Hogs and Pigs-Sales: 1987 and 1982 31 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE CONTENTS III Page 34. Hogs and Pigs- Utters Farrowed: 1987 and 1982 31 35. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory and Sales by Size of Herd; 1987 31 36. Hogs and Pigs- Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 1987 32 37. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Sales, and Litters by Total Farrowed: 1987 32 38. Sheep and Lambs- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 32 39. Sheep and Lambs- Inventory and Sales by Size of Flock: 1987 33 40. Sheep and Lambs- Inventory and Sales by Size of Ewe Flock: 1987 33 41. Other Livestock and Livestock Products- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 34 42. Crops Harvested and Value of Production: 1987 and 1982 35 43. Specified Crops Harvested -Yield Per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 1987 35 44. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 36 45. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 1987 and 1982 46. Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale by Value of Sales: 1 987 and 1982 47. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 39 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987 40 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987 50 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 60 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987 80 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 100 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 120 CHAPTER 2. County Data 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987 140 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982 149 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982 167 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm-Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 176 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982 185 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 203 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982 212 8. Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982 221 9. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987 and 1982 230 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982 235 11. Cattle and Calves- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 253 12. Hogs and Pigs- Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982 271 13. Sheep and Horses- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 280 14. Poultry- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 285 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982 294 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 303 17. Milk Goats- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 - 344 18. Angora Goats— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 19. Mink and Their Pelts- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 344 20. Colonies of Bees and Honey- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 344 21. Fish Sales: 1987 and 1982 22. Miscellaneous Poultry- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 345 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 346 24. Grains-Corn, Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982 347 25. Cotton, Tobacco, Soybeans, Dry Beans and Peas, Potatoes, Sugar Crops, and Peanuts: 1987 and 1982. 354 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982 356 27. Vegetables, Sweet Corn, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 1987 and 1982 366 28. Fruits and Nuts: 1987 and 1982 367 29. Berries Harvested for Sale: 1987 and 1982 30. Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale: 1987 and 1982 368 31. Other Crops: 1987 and 1982 368 32. Farms Operated by Black and Other Races by Value of Sales and Occupation: 1987 and 1982 369 33. Farms Operated by Black and Other Races by Tenure: 1987 and 1982 369 34. Operators by Selected Racial Groups: 1987 and 1982 370 35. Operators of Spanish Origin: 1987 and 1982 370 36. Farms With Grazing Permits: 1987 371 IV CONTENTS 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Page APPENDIXES A. General Explanation A-1 B. Places With All Cropland in the Conservation Reserve Program B-1 C. Statistical Methodology C-1 D. Report Form and Information Sheet D-1 Index Index 1 Publication Program - - Inside back cover *Not published for this State. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE CONTENTS V INTRODUCTION Page HISTORY VII USES OF THE CENSUS VII AUTHORITY AND AREA COVERED VII FARM DEFINITION VII COMPARABILITY OF DATA VII TABULAR PRESENTATION VII ADVANCE REPORTS VIII ELECTRONIC DATA DISSEMINATION VIII SPECIAL TABULATIONS VIII CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES VIM INVENTORIES, PRODUCTION, AND SALES DATA VIII ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS VIII HISTORY The 1 987 Census of Agriculture is the 23d taken by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. From 1840 to 1950, an agriculture census was taken as part of the decennial census. A separate mid-decade census of agriculture was conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. From 1954 to 1974, a census of agriculture was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress authorized the census of agri- culture to be taken for 1978 and 1982 to adjust the data reference year so that it coincided with the economic censuses covering manufacturing, mining, construction, retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, and selected transportation activities. This adjustment in timing estab- lished the agriculture census on a 5-year cycle collecting data for years ending in 2 and 7. USES OF THE CENSUS The census of agriculture is the leading source of statistics about the Nation's agricultural production and the only source of consistent, comparable data at the county, State, and national levels. Census statistics are used by Congress in developing and changing farm programs and for determining the effects of these programs. Many national and State programs are designed or allocated on the basis of census data, such as funds for extension services, research, and soil conservation projects. Private industry uses census statistics to provide a more effective production and distribution system for the agricultural community. AUTHORITY AND AREA COVERED The census of agriculture is required by law under Title 13, United States Code, sections 142(a) and 191, which directs that a census be taken in 1979, 1983, and in every fifth year after 1983 covering the prior year. The 1987 census includes each State, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Island of the United States. A census of agriculture will be conducted in American Samoa and the Common- wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in conjunction with the 1990 Census of Population and Housing. FARM DEFINITION Since 1850, when minimum criteria defining a farm for census purposes first were established, the farm definition has been changed nine times. The current definition, first used for the 1974 census, is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold or normally would have been sold during the census year. The farm definition used for the outlying areas varies according to area. The report for each area includes a discussion of the farm definition. COMPARABILITY OF DATA Data on acreages and inventories for 1987 and 1982 are generally comparable. Dollar figures shown for expenses and agricultural product sales are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or defla- tion. In general, data for censuses since 1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1 969 and earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. The 1978 U.S., region, and State data shown in the 1978 Census of Agriculture publications included data for farms on the mail list plus estimates from an area sample for farms not on the mail list. For comparability, the 1 978 data in the 1987 publications include only farms on the mail list. TABULAR PRESENTATION State data—Tables 1 through 47 in chapter 1 show detailed State-level data usually accompanied by historical data for one or more past censuses. Tables 48 through 53 provide 1 987 State data cross-tabulated by various farm classifications. County data—Chapter 2 presents selected data items by county. Tables 1 through 16 include general data for all counties. The counties are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings. Tables 1 7 through 36 include only 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE INTRODUCTION VII counties reporting the data itenn. Counties not having the item, or with a limited number of farms reporting the item, have data combined and presented as "all other counties." ADVANCE REPORTS Advance reports of 1 987 census data have been pub- lished separately for each county with 10 farms or more, each State, and the United States. This series provided, at the earliest possible date, final data on major data items together with comparable final data from the 1982 census. Data items are standard across States except information on selected crops harvested, which vary by State accord- ing to their relative importance in the State. ELECTRONIC DATA DISSEMINATION The volume 1 data are available on computer tapes and compact disc. The advance report data are available on computer tapes, computer diskettes, and through elec- tronic data services such as the AGRIDATA network, the CENDATA package on Dialog, CompuServe on-line ser- vices, and the Census Bureau's State Data Center Bulletin Board. Computer tapes, diskettes, and compact discs are sold by the Customer Services Branch, Data User Services Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233 (telephone (301) 763-4100). SPECIAL TABULATIONS Custom designed tabulations can be developed to individual user specifications on a programming cost reim- bursable basis. Inquiries about special tabulations should be directed to the Chief, Agriculture Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES In keeping with the provisions of Title 1 3, United States Code, no data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual farm. However, the number of farms in a given size category or other classification, such as size of farm, is not considered a release of confidential information and is provided even though other information is withheld. INVENTORIES, PRODUCTION, AND SALES DATA Inventories of livestock, poultry, and machinery and equipment are measured as of December 31 of the census year. Crop and livestock production, sales, and expense data are for the calendar year, except for a few crops (such as citrus) for which the production year overlaps the calendar year. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used through- out the tables: Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. (IC) Independent city. (NA) Not available. (S) Withheld because estimate did not meet pub- lication standards on the basis of either the response rate (associated relative standard error) or a consistency review. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. cwt Hundredweight. sq ft Square feet. VIII INTRODUCTION 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Highlights of the State's Agriculture: 1987 and 1982 ) adiustment for price changes- For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory 1 Farms -- - number.. Land in farms acres.. Average size of farm - — acres.. Value of land and buildings^: Average per farm - - dollars.. Average per acre.. — dollars.. Farms by size: 50 to 179 acres -— 180 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres -. - 1,000 to 1,999 acres — 2.000 acres or more Harvested cropland .- farms.. acres- Irrigated land.. farms.. acres.. lularket value of agricultural products sold $1,000. Average per farm ..dollars- Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops $1,000. Grains $1,000. Cotton and cottonseed $1,000. Tobacco - $1,000. Hay, silage, and field seeds $1,000. Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons — — $1,000. Fruits, nuts, and bemes - $1,000. Nursery and greenhouse crops $1.000_ Other crops - - $1,000. Livestock, poultry, and their products -. $1,000. Poultry and poultry products $1,000. Dairy products $1,000. Cattle and calves.... — - $1,000. Hogs and pigs $1,000. Sheep, lambs, and virool -. -. $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text)... $1,000. Farms by type of organization: Individual or family (sole proprietorship) Partnership Corporation Other-cooperative, estate or tnist. institutional, etc. Operators by principal occupation: Farming Other - Operators by days worked off farm: 200 days or more Average age of operator .years. Total farm production expenses' $1,000- Selected farm production expenses': Livestock and poultry purchased $1,000. Feed for livestock and poultry - $1,000. Commercial fertilizer^ $1,000. Agncultural chemicals^ $1,000. Petroleum products $1,000. Hired farm labor $1,000. Interest expense' $1,000. Livestock and poultry inventory: Cattle and calves farms. t/ilk cows farms- Hogs and pigs farms. Chickens 3 months old or older farms. Selected crops harvested: Corn for grain or seed farms. Corn for silage or green chop.. farms. Wheat for grain .- farms. Barley for grain farms. Oats for grain farms. Sunflower seed farms. Hay-alfalfa, other Ume. small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop. etc. (see text) farms, acres. 'Data are based on a sample of farms. ^Data for 1 987 include cost of custom applications. 'Data for 1 982 do not include imputation for item nonresponse. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2 719 498 74 761 857 373 780 325 1 862 125 35 638 168 730 1 273 147 316 951 3 630 200 3 940 137 020 7 906 1 750 236 2 173 1 762 361 374 158 15 273 3 229 384 2 478 111 66 709 842 980 5 616 48.6 79 742 53 836 214 464 67 414 296 609 27 000 3 925 131 5 610 158 180 9 336 1 764 654 3 311 1 795 254 2 583 209 11 145 685 580 13 530 3 332 487 5 105 521 755 19 743 1 807 860 SOUTH DAKOTA 1 Figure 1 . State Map 2 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Figure 2. Profile of State's Agriculture: 1987 1 to 49 acres 50 to 1 79 acres 180 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1 ,000 to 1 ,999 acres 124 1 14 2,000 acres or more I — i ^^^ Farms by size Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $9,999 $10,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $249,999 $250,000 or more :^37.i Farms by value of products sold Less than $40,000 1111111111111 $40,000 to $99,999 ||||i $100,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 or more M Farms by value of land and buildings Other I o.f Corporation J 2.6 Partnership Individual or family Full owner Part owner | ^ Tenant [ " '"^ 16.4 40 8 J 42 8 Farms by type of organization Operator by tenure None [ 1 to 99 days f j 125 100 to 199 days | ] 6.5 200 days or more !^g3 Not reported Operators working off farm Farming f '-^ Other k^. " • j ^1 78.1 Operators by principal occupation J I I I_LJ 40 50 Percent of 1 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE SOUTH DAKOTA 3 Figure 3. Percent of Farms and of Value of Products Sold: 1987 Figure 5. Land Use: 1987 Land use Total acres =44,1 57,503 Pastureland and rangeland 52.2% Other cropland—cover, crops uropiana failed, and summer fallow 14.4%- Figuree. Selected Crops Harvested: 1987 (ly^illions of acres) Figure 7 Value of Livestock and Poultry Sold: 1987 State total = $1,862,125,000 Fattened cattle 28.8% All other livestock 3.6% Poultry and poultry products 1 .9% Figure 8. Production Expenses: 1987 Livestock purchased Feed purchased Fertilizer/ Chemicals/Seeds Energy cost Labor—Hired/Contract Interest expense Table 1. Historical Highlights: 1987 and Earlier Census Years (For meaning of abbreviations i I symbols, see introductory text] Farms-- Land in farms - Average si: ue of land and buildings^: Average per farm dollars- Average per acre dollars- Average per farm. 1,000 to 1,999 acres - Total cropland Harvested cropland _ Market value of agricultural products sold^ -- Average per farm Crops, including nursery and greenfiouse crops -- Livestock, poultry, and their products -— arms by value of sales Less than $2,500.... $2,500 to $4,999 .... $5,000 to $9,999 .... $10,000 to $24,999". $25,000 to $49,999= . $100,000 to $499.999.. proprietorship) Partnership Corporation Other -cooperati Operators by days worked 200 days or more occupation^: Farming -- Other --- Average age of operator*.. Total farm production Selected farm production expenses^: Livestock and poultry Feed for livestock and Table 1 Historical Highlights: 1987 and Earlier Census Years-Con. [For meaning ot abbreviations < I symbols, see introductory text] farms. Wheat for grain farms, bushels! Oats for grain farms, acres, bushels Soybeans for beans farms bushels r seed farms Hay— alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop. etc. (see text) — _ 19 448 2 573 567 199 208 883 15 273 3 229 384 91 141 128 13 558 919 997 41 997 525 10 728 1 289 276 40 074 670 1 659 23 131 3 355 299 5 682 824 18 694 2 583 209 174 109 203 13 530 3 332 487 85 895 594 19 743 1 807 860 97 763 987 7 460 768 554 22 315 924 2 479 487 754 471 804 227 25 732 3 787 135 6 594 617 3 037 808 64 231 362 22 452 1 957 801 85 325 253 5 150 388 616 11 435 996 966 28 368 4 063 576 6 838 623 20 702 2 316 881 80 804 068 16 796 3 018 578 55 621 567 (NA) (NA) (NA) 5 202 340 809 6 876 227 32 249 4 349 478 5 284 209 38 926 173 30 024 2 537 890 77 138 798 18 197 2 076 649 36 317 731 33 606 2 390 039 68 387 083 6 471 246 890 4 072 470 30 262 2 456 485 61 633 909 (NA) 1 874 828 17 240 094 33 006 2 018 538 39 751 143 3 913 127 733 1 510 924 45 253 3 352 791 101 497 750 (NA) 2 594 125 25 065 969 50 482 3 896 009 104 058 694 6 437 164 590 2 933 649 (NA) 5 201 188 4 813 473 ^Data for 'Data "Data for S'Data lor sData for 'Data for •Data for 'Data for based on a sample of farms. 1 974 and prior years include the walue of forest products sold. 1 982 and pnor years exclude abnormal farms. 1959 are for $10,000 or more. 1954 are for $25,000 or more. 1974 apply only to individual or family operations (sole proprietorship) and 1 987 include cost of custom applications; data for agricultural chemicals exclude 1982 do not include Imputation for item nonresponse. 1 964 and prior years are for chickens 4 months old or older. ifor 1987 and 1982. 8 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987, 1982, and 1978 [ abbreviations i Percent ot total in 1967 Total sales (see text) . Less ttian $1,000 (see text) (arms. $1,000. $1,000 to $2,499 tai-ms. $1,000 $2,500 to $4,999 'a™S. $5,000 to $9,999 . $1,000 '$i,ooo: '$1,000 $20,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $39,999. $40,000 to $49,999 . $100,000 to $249,999. $250,000 to $499,999- $500,000 to $999,9992 $1,000,000 or more-.. Livestock, poultry, and ttieir products . Poultry and poultry products Dairy products Sheep, lambs, and wool. Other livestock and livest $1,000_. . (arms-. $1,000-. Grains Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987, 1982, and 1978 (Data are based on a sample of farms; see text. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987, 1982, and 1978-Con. (Data are based on a sample of farms; see text. For meaning of abbreviations and sym Tables. Farm Production Expenses: 1987, 1982, and 1978-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms; see text. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Table 5. Government Payments and Other Farm-Related Income: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 6. Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory leitt 1 Average per farm^ Farms with loans of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $19.999 $20,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Average per farm^ Farms witti loans of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Wheat Average per farm' Farms with loans of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Soybeans Average per farm' Farms with loans of- $1 to $999 - $1,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Sorghum, barley, and oats Average per farm' Farms with loans of — $1 to $999 $1,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Cotton Average per farm' Farms with loans of- $1 to $999 -._ $1,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more .- Peanuts, rye. rice, tobacco, and hoi Average per farm' Farms with loans of— $1 to $999 $1,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more 'Data are in whole dollars. 4 638 2 788 1 465 8 477 18 930 44 335 (D) 22 646 44 150 71 950 8 428 5 378 3 574 1 361 1 183 1 536 2 383 170 856 24 801 229 3 882 8 640 21 785 136 319 14 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 7. Land Use and Acres Diverted: 1987, 1982, and 1978 Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land, by Size of Farm: 1987 and 1982 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introdjclotv texl] Table 10. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 Any land irrigated Nonirrigated farms Farms number Land in farms acres Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars Average per acre dollars Irrigated land acres Land in farms according to use: Total cropland farms acres. Han/ested cropland farms acres Pastureland. excluding woodland pastured farms Land set aside in federal farm programs farms Owned and rented land in farms: Owned land in farms farms Rented or leased land in farms farms Market value of agricultural products sold $1,000, Average per farm dollars Crops, including nursery and greentiouse crops farms $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and their products farms $1,000 Total farm production expenses' $1,000, Average per farm dollars Livestock and poultry purcfiased ._ farms. $1,000 Feed for livestock and poultry farms, $1,000 Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms, $1,000, Commercial fertilizer^ farms, $1,000, Agricultural ctiemicals' farms $1,000 Petroleum products farms, $1,000 ElGctncity farms, $1,000, Hired farm labor farms, $1,000, Contract labor famis, $1,000 Repairs and maintenance. farms, $1,000 Customwork, mactiine tiire, and rental of macfiinery and equipment^ farms $1,000 Interest* farms $1,000, Casti rent paid for land and buildings farms $1,000 Property taxes paid farms $1,000 All ottier farm production expenses farms $1 ,000. Commodity Credit Corporation loans ,_ farms. $1,000. Government payments received farms. $1,000. Other farm-related income^ farms. $1,000. Estimated market value of ail machinery and equipment' farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Inventory of livestock: Cattle and calves farms- number. Milk cows farms- Hogs and pigs farms. Sheep and lambs farms. 30 401 418 410 21 549 739 093 26 974 857 373 28 422 1 862 125 26 841 80 554 21 429 96 748 33 844 838 739 32 823 433 490 (NA) 22 284 668 385 27 179 842 980 30 758 635 131 17 331 446 010 26 066 268 944 3 791 481 664 506 2 358 001 1 229 1 433 480 9 970 Table 11. Value of Land and Buildings: 1987, 1982, and 1978 [Data are based on a sample of farms; see text. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 14. Petroleum Products Expenses: 1987, 1982, and 1978 1 sample of farms; see t For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Petroleum products farms. $1,000 Average per farm. dollars. Gasoline and gasofiol farms, $1,000, Average per farm dollars. Farms with expenses of- Sl to $499 _-_ $600 to $999 _ , $1,000 to $1,999 --- $2,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 _ $25,000 or more .._ Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $499 $500 to $999 $1,000 to $1.999 $2,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 ___ $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Natural gas farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $99 $100 to $499 _ $500 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 __ $2,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9,999 ..._ $10,000 or more _ LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc. farms. $1,000. Average per farm _ __, dollars. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $99 $100 to $499 $500 to $999 _ $1,000 to $1,999 _ _ $2,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9.999 $10,000 or more 7 200 6 078 7 921 5 642 13 748 6 080 3 474 10 667 23 803 11 276 5 534 1 455 1 062 3 367 8 237 23 529 17 545 35 217 91 513 2 599 6 959 13 013 3 922 27 357 89 470 3 270 3 499 3 588 5 478 9 282 3 958 3 477 1 Oil 1 206 38 654 118 281 3 060 37 515 60 912 1 624 7 702 7 512 11 239 9 601 6 723 6 560 5 025 Table 15. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987, 1982, and 1978 1 are based on a sample of farms; see text. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. Chemicals i Any chemicals, fertilizer, or lime used _ farms. Commercial fertilizer' _ farms. acres on which used. $1,000. Lime farms. acres on which used, tons. Farms by tons used: 50 to 99 tons - 100 to 199 tons 200 to 499 tons 500 to 999 tons 1.000 tons or more Agncultural chemicals' farms. $1,000. 'Data for 1987 include cost of cui 21 429 i 901 886 96 748 19 288 5 701 718 79 742 used-Con. Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants, etc., to control — Insects on hay and other crops farms, acres on which used, 1 crops farms, acres on which used, orchards farms. Weeds, grass, or bmsh in crops and pasture farms, acres on which used. Chemicals used for defoliation or for growth control of crops or thinning of fruit farms. 315 622 532 74 975 I applications; data for agricultural I for 1987 and 1982 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 19 Table 16. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization for All Farms and Farms Operated by Black and Other Races: 1987, 1982, and 1978 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 17. Selected Characteristics of Farms Operated by Females, Persons of Spanish Origin, and Specified Racial Groups: 1987 and 1982 (For meaning of abbreviations i Characteristics FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Harvested cropland. 1987 FARMS BY SIZE Owned land in farms Rented or leased land in farms TENURE OF OPERATOR Individ jal or family {sole proprietorship) Partnership ,, Family held corporation Other than family held corporation Other-cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc acres- acres- -farms, 1987 1982 acres. 1987. 1982 .farms, 1987 1982. acres, 1987 1982 -farms, 1987. 1982 acres, 1987 1982. Crops, including nursery and greenhouse Farms by value of sales: Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $9.999 $10,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Cash grains (Oil) _. Field crops, except cash grai Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beet field crops, except cash c (0133, 0134, 0139) ._.._" Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primartly crop (019). Bpt dairy, poultry, and %17 Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primanly livestock and i specialties (029) 12 720 913 25 421 6 027 Selected Characteristics of Farms Operated by Females, Persons of Spanish Origin, and Specified Racial Groups: 1987 and 1982-Con. Table 18. Selected Characteristics of Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total Total Crops (01) Cash grains (011) Wheat (0111) Rice (0112) _, Corn (0115) Soybeans (0116) Cash grains, n.e.c. (0119) Field crops, except cash grains (013) ___ Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets (0133) Irish potatoes (0134) Field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fmits and tree nuts (017) Berry crops (0171) Grapes (0172) Tree nuts (0173) Citrus fruits (0174) Deciduous tree fruits (0175) Fruits and tree nuts, n.e.c. (0179) Horticultural specialties (018) __ Ornamental floriculture and nursery products (0181) Food crops grown under cover (0182) General farms, primarily crop (019) _ - Livestock and animal specialties (02) Uvestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal (021) Beef cattle feedlots (0211) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Hogs (0213) .__ Sheep and goats (0214).. General livestock, except dairy, poultry, and specialties (0219) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Broiler, fryer, and roaster chickens (0251) .. Chicken eggs (0252) Turi<eys and turkey eggs (0253) Poultry hatcheries (0254) _ Poultry and eggs, n.e c. (0259) Animal specialties (027) Fur-bearing animals and rabbits (0271) Horses and other equines (0272) " t(0273) n.e c. (0279) General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) 'Data are based on a sample of farms. 36 376 13 763 2 763 1 112 2 365 44 1S7 503 12 588 363 31 569 140 25 Oil 079 2 117 147 18 077 180 1 370 071 316 238 (D) 16 229 623 404 480 912 3 084 104 279 429 6 816 213 5 906 869 838 577 3 183 307 693 165 83 236 1 108 584 588 767 (D) 2 295 6 008 263 679 213 809 333 938 324 403 321 937 306 561 379 051 320 138 196 961 196 458 490 286 17 667 286 407 149 672 84 300 159 092 52 487 49 772 72 564 46 315 53 133 14 737 48 221 50 907 42 261 51 594 17 270 49 167 7 000 38 572 2 719 498 703 352 631 056 111 135 717 606 519 771 684 546 250 781 27 030 5 364 659 5 779 518 475 101 440 76 667 66 148 274 220 28 067 8 027 (D) (D) 242 066 44 381 92 276 37 602 1 695 13 723 733 661 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 23 Table 19. Selected Characteristics of Abnormal Farms: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Characteristics Table 20. Livestock and Poultry - [For meaning o( abbrevialions and symbols, see inlroduclory text] Inventory and Sales: 1987, 1982, and 1978 Farms 28 634 30 821 32 034 2 737 3 943 5 764 28 445 30 621 31 713 27 099 19 034 21 361 22 319 3 940 5 610 7 073 7 162 7 406 3 630 200 3 925 131 3 703 674 1 639 947 1 753 868 1 647 336 1 502 927 1 595 688 1 502 830 1 750 236 1 764 654 1 772 827 (X) 1 752 361 1 795 254 2 267 826 1 483 005 1 621 458 105 209 135 175 134 461 034 238 2 215 383 1 758 508 1 866 536 7 443 5 029 5 398 2 207 941 1 753 479 1 861 139 2 194 355 1 739 085 1 854 400 2 009 289 1 551 165 1 641 875 1 083 821 841 162 897 481 961 873 686 146 791 991 129 515 151 764 156 895 2 255 3 451 28 263 30 594 31 891 27 704 30 132 31 507 24 464 27 274 28 658 12 749 2 259 2 670 55 552 36 155 55 630 3 289 3 127 3 262 2 398 208 2 419 576 2 274 610 (NA) 2 881 114 755 532 734 132 551 032 604 845 609 998 7 200 6 382 6 161 1 508 109 1 386 271 2 325 390 902 696 932 250 1 402 598 237 779 200 262 234 794 2 263 218 1 409 666 1 010 589 635 131 333 982 35 638 27 768 26 779 826 487 607 362 307 202 634 918 1 273 147 1 065 722 874 281 (NA) (NA) (NA) 316 951 312 623 259 124 33 208 33 083 28 375 'Data are estimated; see text. ^Vaiue of sales includes sheep. ^Sales for 1987 include pullets c Table 21. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Table 22 Broilers and Started Pullets— Sales: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory Table 24. Turkeys— Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 1987 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Table 26. Cattle and Calves— Sales: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 28. [For meaning of Cattle and Calves- Inventory and Sales by Size of Cow Herd: 1987 I symbols, see introductory text) Table 30. [For meaning of Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales by Size of Milk Cow Herd: symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Cattle and calves inventory Cows and tieiters f 23 322 43 461 101 993 129 399 56 732 82 345 6 297 12 173 21 887 52 528 36 563 50 382 23 304 37 977 2 832 5 388 11 002 27 520 36 483 18 352 3 930 113 428 32 040 Dairy product sales Total inventory .. Farms with — 5 to 9 ------ 10 to 19---- 20 to29.--- 30 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 199- 200 to 499-- 500 or more No inventory 17 051 22 762 10 582 134 546 6 208 13 137 43 574 63 649 30 359 B 306 Table 31. Cattle and Calves— Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Table 33. Hogs and Pigs— Sales: 1987 and 1982 [ abbreviations and s Table 36. Hogs and Pigs— inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory tert] 1987 Table 39. [For meaning o1 Sheep and Lambs— Inventory and Sales by Size of Flock: i symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Table 41 Other Livestock and Livestock Products— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations c introductory text] Colonies of bees . Honey sold Bees and fioney si Goats Angora goats Angora goats am Milk goats Goats milk sold , t^ilk goats and goats t Other goats _ Fish and other aquaculture products sold . Other livestock and livestock products 7 073 45 284 (X) 23 657 647 19 077 3 84S 34 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA Table 42 Crops Harvested and Value of Production: 1987 and 1982 symbols, see introductory text] i croptand Corn for grain or seed (bushels) Corn for silage or green cfiop or cut for dry fodder, hogged or grazed - Sorghum for grain or seed (bushels) - Sorghum (or silage or green chop, cut for dry forage or hay, or hogged or grazed Wheat for gram (bushels) Barley for grain (bushels) Oats for gram (bushels) - Rye for gram (bushels) Rice (cwt) Flaxseed (bushels) Sunflower seed (pounds) Soybeans for beans (bushels) Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (cwt) Peanuts tor nuts (pounds) Cotton (bales) Tobacco (pounds) tnsh potatoes (cwt) Sweetpotatoes (bushels) __ Pineapples harvested (tons) Sugar beets for sugar (tons) Sugarcane for sugar (tons) — Hay-alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop. etc (see text) (tons, dry) Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) _-. Land in orchards - Berhes harvested for sale Nursery and greenhouse crops, mushrooms, and sod grown for sale (see text) Other crops 'Data are estimated; see text. 39 035 262 847 289 276 6 719 29 647 024 41 997 525 3 341 949 40 074 670 2 212 2 479 7 460 3 332 487 521 755 1 807 860 107 584 85 895 594 20 725 622 97 763 987 2 185 978 471 804 227 22 315 924 294 622 34 197 127 093 6 771 Table 43. [For meaning o Specified Crops Harvested- ; and symbols, see introductory text] Yield Per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 1987 Average acre Com for grain or seed (bushels) Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green) Sorghum for grain or seed (bushels) Wheat for grain (bushels) Oats for gram (bushels) Barley for grain (bushels) -_. Rice (cv»t) Soybeans for beans (bushels) Peanuts for nuts (pounds) Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (cwt) Cotton (bales) Tobacco (pounds) Ihsh potatoes (cwt) Sugar beets for sugar (tons) Sugarcane for sugar (tons) Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) Small grain hay (tons, dry) Tame hay other than alfalfa, small grain, and wild hay (see text) (tons, dry) __._. Wild hay (tons, dry) Grass silage, haylage. and green chop hay (tons, green) Alfalfa seed (pounds) _ , Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) Strawberries han/ested for sale (pounds) 146.9 (X) (X) 3 281.6 90 465 2 517 646 8 781 3 344 1 100 26 296 3 212 37 597 (D) 13 407 7 843 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 35 Table 44. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Corn for grain or seed (busfieis) 1 to 14 acres 15 to 24 acres 25 to 49 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres seed (bushels) Sorgfium for silage or green chop (tons, green) . Wheat for grain (bushels) 50 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres . 250 to 499 acres - 500 to 999 acres . 250 to 499 acres • gram (bushels) 1 I 15 to 24 acres 25 to 49 acres,... 50 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres . 250 to 499 acres . 500 to 999 acres . Flaxseed (bushels) 250 to 499 acres . 25 to 49 acres. 100 to 249 acres . 250 to 499 acres . 500 to 999 acres . 617 595 281 039 136 452 484 422 1 367 087 7 658 678 26 021 438 77 659 724 50 427 440 23 516 950 12 073 144 374 158 Table 44. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 46. Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale by Value of Sales: 1987 and 1982 (Not published lor this State] 38 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA Table 47. [For meaning oi Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 and symbols, see ii Characteristics 10 percent of sales 25 percent of sales 50 percent of sales I market value of alt machinery and equipment- Land in farms according to use: Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations i I introductory text] Full owners Farms with sales of $10,000 ( FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Land In larms Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms with sales of $10,000 or more MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con. Total sales (see text)— Con. Hogs and pigs farms $1,000 Sales of $50,000 or more farms $1,000 Sfieep. lambs, and wool farms $1,000 Sales of $50,000 or more farms $1,000 Otfier livestock and livestock products (see text) farms $1,000, Sales of $50,000 or more farms, $1,000, FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Livestock and poultry purcfiased farms, $1,000, Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 , $5,000 to $24,999 ._ $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms, $1,000, Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $79.999 $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more farms. $1,000. !0f- $5,000 to $24,999 [l^l^H^l^V^^Illl^. $25,000 to $49.999 $50,000 or more Agricultural chemicals... farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Petroleum products farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $60,000 or more _ Gasoline and gasohol farms. $1,000. Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Natural gas farms. $1,000, LP gas. fuel oil. kerosene, motor oil. grease, etc farms, $1,000, See footnotes at end of table. 36 374 138 164 58 783 7 820 5 959 2 374 24 704 77 926 20 389 31 784 58 655 26 344 16 915 40 8 240 20 129 66 17 546 15 659 1 405 257 89 741 3 568 3 051 1 425 2 921 7 672 3 129 7 652 14 905 1 726 28 442 2 090 584 73 503 25 544 55 572 23 717 1 043 1 760 26 399 170 415 5 448 65 872 6 880 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 41 Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbrevis I symbols, see introductory text] I sales of $10,000 or more FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' -Con. Total farm production expenses — Con, Electricity farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 _ $25,000 or more Hired farm labor farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Contract labor farms. $1,000. Farms wittl expenses of— $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 ._. $25,000 or more Repair and maintenance farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999 $5^000 to $24.999'"";"""""I]]^"""]^""! $25,000 or more Interest expense farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Secured by real estate farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 __. $25,000 or more Not secured by real estate farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 _ $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Cash rent farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Property taxes __ farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more All other farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49.999 $50,000 or more See footnotes at end of table. 137 951 5 240 6 021 7 003 2 706 2 123 45 064 6 846 1 383 2 816 2 402 18 472 7 748 42 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 48. (For meaning ol Summary by Tenure of Operator: I symbols, see introductory text] 1987 -Con. Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 -Con. ! with sales of SIO.C 1 lots, ponds, roads, etc. farms.. Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage adjustment programs farms.. acres.. Conservation resen/e program .__ farms.. ue of land and buildings' farms.. $1,000.. Average per farm dollars. Average per acre dollars.. Farms by value group; $1 to $39.999 $40,000 to $69,999... $70,000 to $99.999... $100,000 to $149,999. $150,000 to $199,999. Motortrucks, including pickups Wheel tractors farms. number. horsepower (PTO) farms. number. (PTO) or more farms. number. Grain and bean combines .. Cottonpickers and strippers. Pickup balers farms. number. AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS' Commercial fertilizer farms. Lime _ farms. acres on which used Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants, etc., to control Insects on hay and other crops farms- acres on which used, crops -. farms. 3ps and orchards farms- acres on which used- Weeds, grass, or brush in crops and pasture farms. 20 776 2 285 914 1 765 319 886 36 377 11 871 004 326 333 5 353 3 857 3 721 5 210 stimated market value of al and equipment Farms by value group: $1 to $4 999 Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987 -Con. I symbols, see introductory t OWNED AND RENTED LAND Land rented ( Rented or I Land rented or leased to others farms., farms.. OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupation: Other ..I"IIi;'"]]]""IIIi; Operators by days of \ 1 to 99 days . 100 to 199 da 200 days or n Operators by years on present farm: 45 to 49 years . 50 to 54 years . Operators by sex: Male Operators of Spanish origin (see text) Individual or Partnership Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] I sales of $10,000 or r LIVESTOCK -Con Hogs and pigs inventory. 25 to49--- 50 to 99.... 100 to 199.. Used or to be used for breeding . Otfier Litters of pigs farrovied betwe Dec. 1 of preceding year an Dec. 1 andH^aySI Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987-Con. Farms with sales of $10,000 or more CROPS HARVESTED Corn for grain or seed farms. acres- Irrigated -- farms- Farms by acres harvested: 25 to 99 acres — 100 to 249 acres — -- 250 to 499 acres - — 500 acres or more. Corn for silage or green chop farms- acres- tons. green. Irrigated -- farms. Farms by acres han/ested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres - 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more- Sorghum lor grain or seed -- farms. Irrigated — farms- Wheat for grain farms. acres- bushels- Irrigated farms- acres- Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres - 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Bariey for grain. farms. acres. Irrigated -- farms- acres- Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres — 25 to 99 acres -- 100 to 249 acres - -- 250 to 499 acres -- 500 acres or more--- Oats for grain farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres -- 500 acres or more Flaxseed — farms. bushelsl Irrigated — farms- acres- Sunflower seed- farms. acres. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres han/ested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres - 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Soybeans for beans farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Farms by a 1 to 24 acres --. 25 to 99 acres .. 100 to 249 acres 2 829 7 936 2 421 5 509 497 442 37 167 745 2 450 1 206 4 497 1 679 2 529 403 070 11 518 464 2 074 114 556 158 287 2 138 219 227 6 805 344 1 261 177 801 8 713 259 13 874 148 874 486 331 7 474 753 313 29 262 434 2 292 7 462 2 408 4 471 465 639 374 201 1 464 72 292 592 384 2 255 200 648 6 189 55- 3 501 1 456 091 872 (D) 1 141 4 424 1 676 5 807 854 817 26 701 229 48 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 48. Summary by Tenure of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text 1 ; with sales of $10,000 c CROPS HARVESTED-Con. Irrigated farms. (see text) .. farms. 100 to 249 acres.. 250 to 499 acres .. 500 acres or more. 23 131 3 355 299 5 682 824 8 871 6 343 2 753 for sale (see text) ... farms, acres. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres I 0.1 to 4.9 acres 5.0 to 24.9 acres 25.0 to 99.9 acres... 100.0 to 249.9 acres. 250.0 acres or more . Field seed < Irrigated . J grass seed crops. acres, acres.. 12 295 2 165 978 3 747 055 6 369 523 436 964 096 112 879 39 2 553 570 535 86 7 671 2 520 197 400 397 730 2 594 7 473 5 957 2 703 5 543 750 779 240 976 10 417 1 257 132 2 560 484 2 674 315 801 539 417 2 227 185 780 378 805 f agricultural produ iricluded as farms wrlti gairis of less ttian $1 ,C 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 49 Table 49. [For meaning ol Summary by Type of Organization: 1987 ; and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms number. Land in farms acres- Average size of farm acres. MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD Total sales (see text) farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Farms by value of sales: Less than $1,000 (see text) $1,000 to $2.499 $2,500 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $19.999 $20,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $39.999... $40,000 to $49.999.. $50,000 to $99.999 $100,000 to $249.999 $250,000 to $499.999... $500,000 to $999.999. $1,000,000 or more.. Grains farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Corn for grain farms. $1,000. Wfieat farms. $1,000. Soybeans farms. $1,000. Sorgfium for grain farms. $1,000. Barley farms. $1,000. Oats farms. $1,000. Otfler grains farms. $1,000. Cotton and cottonseed farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more _ farms. $1,000. Tobacco farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Hay, silage, and field seeds farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Fnjits, nuts, and berries farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Nursery and greenfiouse crops farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Otfier crops farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more _ farms. $1,000. Poultry and poultry products farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1 ,000. Dairy products farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Cattle and calves farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. See footnotes at end of table. 50 SOUTH DAKOTA 2 402 7 706 5 316 31 761 87.3 30 214 192 Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987-Con. symbols, see introductory text] Total tiolders Other tlian family held MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD -Con. Total sales {see te)rt)-Con. Hogs and pigs farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Sheep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm .dollars. Livestock and poultry purchased farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4.999 _ $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 _ $100,000 or more _. Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 _._. $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 ___ $100,000 or more ._ _. Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 _.._ $25,000 to $79,999 _._ $80,000 or more _._ Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $999 _ $1,000 to $4,999 __ $5,000 to $24,999 __ $25,000 or more Commercial fertlizor farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 ..__ _. $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Agricultural chemicals ___ farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Petroleum products farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Gasoline and gasohol farms. $1,000. Diesel fuel farms $1,000. Natural gas farms. $1,000. LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc. farms. $1,000. See footnotes at end of table. 44 820 18 899 36 374 2 138 164 58 783 7 861 12 129 3 429 7 501 2 527 9 103 6 666 6 376 5 367 5 351 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 51 Table 49. [For meaning ol Summary by Type of Organization: 1987-Con. s. see introductory text) abbreviations £ Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see rnlroductory text) Other than family held NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Average per farm. arms with net gains- Average net gain . > than $1,000-.- 00 to $9,999 — 000 to $49,999 - Government payments Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 -Con. Total holders Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage adjustment programs Conservation resen/e program . acres. ue of land and buildings' farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Average per acre dollars. Farms by value group: $1 to $39.999 $40,000 to $69,999 . $70,000 to $99,999 . $100,000 to $149.99 $150,000 to $199.99 $200,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 . Estimated market value of all macfiinery rms by val $1 to $4.9! ) $19,999. ) $49,999 . ) $99,999. Motortrucks, including pickups farms. number. Wheel tractors farms. Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms. Gram and bean combines .. Cottonpickers and strippers. number, .. famis. number. AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS' Commercial fertilizer I which used farms I which used Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants. etc.. to Insects on hay and other crops farms Diseases in crops a Weeds, grass, or bi I orchards h in crops and acres on v ! of fruil 36 377 871 004 326 333 33 643 73 874 32 969 106 997 16 053 28 197 29 080 78 800 6 901 886 108 18 021 31 856 434 579 264 780 2 027 3 900 5 055 9 489 6 297 24 570 25 337 66 526 5 408 116 68 5 550 61 670 200 25 721 303 998 161 39 708 9 742 30 6 197 154 922 66 19 942 125 529 17 5 271 117 723 16 (D) 7 806 (D) 54 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987-Con. Fuiiowner^""" "':"": Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987 [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, : •Con. FARMS BY SIZE 1 to 9 acres 10 to 49 acres 70 to 99 acres 100 to 139 acres 140 to 179 acres ... 180 to 219 acres .... 220 to 259 acres 260 to 499 acres.... 500 to 999 acres . 1 ,000 to 1 ,999 acres 2,000 acres or more . Cast! grains (Oil) Field crops, except casti grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except casti grains, nec- (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves inventory __ farms. number. Farms with — 1 to 9 10 to 49-_ 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 to 499 500 or more _. Cows and heifers that had calved ,. farms. Beef cows farms. number. Farms with- 1 to 9 10 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 to 499 500 or more Milk cows farms. Farms with— 5 to 9 iiii"ii"iiiiiiiii;;;"";;"i;i 10 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 to 499 500 or more Heifers and heifer calves farms. Steers, steer calves, bulls, and bull calves farms. Cattle and calves sold farms. number. $1,000. Calves farms. number. $1,000. Cattle farms. $1.000; Fattened on grain and concentrates ... farms. number. $1,( See footnotes i 6 445 7 618 5 728 21 182 639 947 19 034 502 927 24 464 2 398 208 1 273 147 : 017 237 143 765 5 212 784 123 535 976 1 123 5 835 6 813 1 691 7 081 3 930 2 651 21 291 1 662 243 835 358 18 227 353 971 730 912 2 439 377 072 209 465 56 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987-Con. IFor meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text I Ottier- cooperatlve, estate or LIVESTOCK-Con. Farms with- 1 to 24 Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987- (Forr Con. abbreviations < 1 symbols, see introductory text) Other than family held 29 647 024 68 4 667 13 558 919 997 997 525 2 829 7 936 2 421 17 089 2 092 464 159 212 505 6 824 597 595 22 696 165 3 784 2 562 9 532 1 080 404 33 435 651 13 928 293 113 29 740 36 643 (D) 2 676 049 2 (D) 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 49. Summary by Type of Organization: 1987-Con. [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total farming and otfier occupations Age of operator (years) FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Total sales (see text) Average per farm Farms by value of sales: - farms.. $1,000. .dollars.. $1,000 to $2,499 . $2,500 to $4,999 ... $5,000 to $9,999 ... $10,000 to $19,999. $24.999 $39.999 $49,999 . $99.999 $249.99! J.OOO $250,000 to $499,999. $500,000 to $999,999. $1,000,000 or more... Grains Sales of $50,000 or mo Corn for gr Wheat— . Soybeans. $1,000. . farms. $1,000. . farms. $1,000. '$1,000' 'si.ooo' '$i,ooo: . farms. $1,000. Cotton and cottonseed farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms $1,000. Sorgfium for grain . Barley Oats Other grains Sales of $50,000 c , silage, and field seeds . .. farms. $1,000 > of $50,000 or more farms. Fruits, nuts. Sales of i Nursery and greenhouse crops. Sales of $50,C Other crops Poultry and poultry products . Sales of $50,000 or more . Dairy products Sales of $50,000 or more . $1,000 "$1,000 Cattle and calves Sales of $50.00C $1,000 See footnotes at end of table 60 SOUTH DAKOTA 36 376 719 498 74 761 2 402 7 706 5 316 233 420 10 710 180 976 9 823 5 825 31 776 7 795 32 485 3 917 34 809 273 147 5 118 961 918 28 407 477 575 87 217 21 727 734 920 4 309 439 912 13 906 241 947 13 509 220 405 30 203 3 585 33 138 Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Age of operator (years) FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farnns percent. ...acres. Total sales (see text) farms.. $1,000. Average per farm dollars.. $10,000 to $19,999. $100,000 to $249,999. Table 50. (For meaning ol Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con symbols, see introductory text] Total farming and other occupations Age of operator (years) MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con Total sales (see text) — Con. Hogs and pigs farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more _ farms $1,000. Sheep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. $1,000. Sales ol $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Livestock and poultry purchased famis. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $79,999 $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Commercial fertilizer farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Agricultural chemicals (arms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Petroleum products farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 ._. $5,000 to $24,999 _. $25,000 to $49,999 _. $50,000 or more _. Gasoline and gasohol farms. $1,000. Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Natural gas farms. $1,000. LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc, farms $1,000 See footnotes at end of table. 24 704 77 926 20 389 15 729 50 12 986 31 784 Table 50. [For meaning ol Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. Age of operator (years) MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con. Total sales (see text) — Con, Hogs and pigs farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Sfiesp, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Ottier livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm -dollars- Livestock and poultry purcfiased farms. $1,000. Farms witfi expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999-— $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of — $1 to $4,999 — — $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms vkrith expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $79,999 — _ $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees - farms. $1,000. Farms v»itfi expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Commercial fertilizer farms. $1,000. Farms witfi expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $26,000 to $49,999 , $50,000 or more , Aqncultural ctiemicals farms $1,000 Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4,999 -. $5,000 to $24,999 -- $25,000 to $49,999 - $50,000 or more -- Petroleum products farms Farms witti expen $1 to $4,999 .- $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $60,000 or more Gasoline and gasofioL- farms. $1,000. Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Natural gas .- farms. $1,000. LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc. farms. $1,000. See footnotes at end of table. 7 110 23 6 231 2 714 5 066 2 537 1 726 1 247 2 453 1 555 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' -Con. Total farm production expenses -Con. Electricity farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999 ---. $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $26,000 or more Hired farm labor farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Contract labor farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Repair and maintenance .._ farms. $1,000. Farms witfi expenses of— $1 to $4,999 _ $5,000 to $24,999 _ ._.. $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Customwork, mactiine fiire, and rental of machinery and equipment ___ farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $999.... $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Interest expense farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Secured by real estate farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more - Not secured by real estate farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Cash rent farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 _ $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more _ Property taxes farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 _ $5,000 to $9,999 _.._ $10,000 to $24,999. _._ _ $25,000 or more All other farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 .._ $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more - See footnotes at end of table. Total farming and other occupations 58 066 8 200 8 861 2 702 2 780 6 389 6 683 9 480 3 690 2 834 6 236 7 809 2 495 Age of operator (years) 10 294 3 687 30 584 2 284 888 1 510 570 Table 50. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introd Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total farming and other occupations Age of operator (years) NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Table 50. [For meaning ol Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. r operator (years) NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see inlroduclory text] Total farming and ottler occupations Age of operator (years) )ts. ponds, roads, Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage adjustment programs acres-. Value ol land « . farms-. $1,000-. .dollars-, .dollars-. arms by valt $1 to S39.S $40,000 to $70,000 to $100,000 tl $160,000 t( $200,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 . $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 . Estimated market value of all r Farms by v; $1 to $4.S $5,000 to 3,000 to $99,999 - $100,000 to $199,999- $200,000 to $499,999. $500,000 or more including pickups farms, number. Vheel tractors farms, number. Loss ttian 40 tiorsepower (PTO) farms, number. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms. Cottonpickers and stnppers. Pickup balers AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS' h used. Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants. etc., to Insects on fiay and other crops I acres on which Nematodes in crops farms. acres on which used. Diseases in crops and orchards farms Chemicals for defoliation or for growth 36 377 871 004 326 333 5 353 3 857 3 721 5 210 33 643 73 874 32 969 20 004 589 28 544 I 602 774 371 454 2 881 2 294 2 632 1 040 2 245 3 757 26 793 63 GDI 26 483 92 139 12 362 22 521 24 372 I 618 5 715 6 642 13 838 16 400 72 484 185 32 359 735 044 2 782 231 651 102 16 Oil 18 (D) 3 525 468 340 277 55 762 7 370 2 799 293 379 823 7 029 17 451 7 062 26 419 3 390 6 454 6 531 19 965 344 392 128 22 022 43 5 739 68 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 50 Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 -Con. [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Age of operator (years) Pastureland and rangeland other than cropland and woodland pastured Land in house lots, ponds, roads, Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total farming and other occupations Age of operator (years) Black and otfier races OWNED AND RENTED LAND Owned land in farms.. I from others . ind in farms .. ) others farms. OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupation: Farming _ Other Operators by days of work off farm: Operators by years on present fami: 3 or 4 years Operators by age group: Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years Operators by sex: l^ale Female Operators of Spanish c acres Partnership farms acres Corporation: 10 or less stockholders , Other than family held .... Other -cooperative, estate or trust, I end of table, 70 SOUTH DAKOTA 30 683 30 516 595 30 401 27 418 410 21 756 17 004 863 21 549 16 739 093 6 131 7 064 3 087 3 600 4 466 3 211 3 436 31 761 30 214 192 3 394 5 587 178 28 130 9 823 13 907 4 400 26 643 145 23 956 24 173 434 15 599 175 18 440 15 375 350 22 293 3 860 2 254 5 018 2 228 2 712 24 617 27 806 081 2 809 5 209 710 320 782 91 61 439 3 761 Oil 4 167 3 569 025 3 843 3 617 648 3 826 3 573 222 8 227 645 4 495 7 208 724 7 158 2 696 3 981 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA Table 50. [For meaning ol Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. J symbols, see introductory text] Other occupations Age of operator (years) ) other races . OWNED AND RENTED LAND Land rented or leased troi Rented or leased land i Land rented or leased to • OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of On farm operated .__ Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupation: Farming Other Operators by days of wori< off farm: ) 99 days 100 to 199 days... 200 days or more . Operators by years on present farm: 5 to 9 years _ Average years on present farm . Not reported Operators by age group: 25 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 49 years . 50 to 54 years . Average age . Operators by sex: Operators of Spanish origin (see text) , Individual or family (sole proprietorship) Corporation: Family held Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 -Con. Total taming and other occupations Age of operator (years) FARMS BY SIZE 70 to 99 acres .. 100 to 139 acres 140 to 179 acres 180 to 219 acres 220 to 259 acres 260 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1,000 to 1.999 ac 2,000 acres or m( Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) __ Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.ec, (0133. 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) ___ General farms, pnmarily livestock and animal specialties (029) LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves Inventory farms. number. Farms wlth- 10 to 49 I"II"I'i;ilIlIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII! 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 to 499 500 or more Cows and hellers that had calved farms. Beef coiws farms. number. Farms vulth- 1 to 9 10 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 to 499 500 or more Milk cows farms. Farms with— 1 to 4 _ 5 to 9 10 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 to 499 500 or more ._ Heifers and heifer calves farms. number. Steers, steer calves, bulls, and bull calves farms. number. Cattle and calves sold famis. $1,000^ Calves farms. number. $1,000. Cattle _ __ farms. Fattened on grain and concentrates .__ farms,, number-. $1.000.. See footnotes at end of table. 23 998 3 630 200 Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviatrons and symbols, see introductory text] Table 50 Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 -Con. (For meaning of abbreviations i i symbols, see introductory text] Other occupations Age of operator (years) LIVESTOCK-Con ogs and pigs inventory Famis with- 1 to 24 Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbrevialions and symbols, see introductory text) Total farming occupations Age of operator (years) CROPS HARVESTED Corn for grain or seed farms. busfiels. Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres fiaivested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Corn for silage or green chop farms- tons. green. Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres tian/ested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Sorghum for grain or seed farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Wheat for grain farms. acres, bushels. Irrigated ___ _. farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 260 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Barley for grain farms. acres- Irrigated farms. Farms by acres han/ested: 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Oats for grain _._ farms. bushels I Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Flaxseed farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. seed.. farms. acres, pounds. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Soybeans for beans farms. bushels! Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres -_ 100 to 249 acreVIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi;;;;!! 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more See footnotes at end of table. 7 911 766 698 29 647 024 13 558 919 997 997 525 2 829 7 936 2 421 10 728 1 289 276 40 074 670 17 264 2 430 799 188 306 548 6 649 359 213 2 951 787 1 235 172 594 8 448 497 13 611 3 033 129 85 905 193 2 313 7 308 2 326 2 967 389 467 30 709 276 2 204 443 942 12 263 538 3 259 529 215 42 486 666 2 297 187 055 724 514 76 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA Table 50 Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Other occupations Age of operator (years) CROPS HARVESTED Corn for grain or seed farms. acres. busfteis. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres fiarvested: 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres — 500 acres or more Corn for silage or green chop farms. acres. tons, green. Irrigated --- farms. Farms by acrt 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Sorghum for grain or seed farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Wheat for grain farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated _ farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Barley tor grain farms. bushels! Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres _. 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Oats for grain farms. acres, bushels. Irrigated _ farms. acres. 1 to 24 acres _ 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Flaxseed farms. bushels, trngated farms. Sunflower seed farms, acres. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres , 25 to 99 acres , 100 to 249 acres , 250 to 499 acres , 500 acres or more Soybeans for beans farms acres bushels Irrigated farms Farms by acres harvested: 25 to 99 acres __ 100 to 249 acres __ 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more See footnotes at end of table. 12 784 304 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 77 Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 -Con. (For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 50. Summary by Age and Principal Occupation of Operator: 1987 -Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms number. Land In farms _-_ acres. Average size of farm _. acres. MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD Total sales (see text) _. _ farms. S 1.000. Average per farm dollars. Farms by value of sales: Less than $1,000 (see text).. $1,000 to $2,499 $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $24,999.- $25,000 to $39,999 _ — $40,000 to $49,999 _.. $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $249.999 -... $250,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999.999 $1,000,000 or more Grains farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Corn for grain farms. $1,000. Wheat farms. $1,000. Soybeans farms. $1,000. Sorghum for grain farms. $1,000. Barley farms. $1,000. Oats farms. $1,000. Other grains farms. $1,000. Cotton and cottonseed farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Tobacco farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Hay, silage, and field seeds farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Fruits, nuts, and berries farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Nursery and greenhouse crops farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Other crops farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Poultry and poultry products farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Dairy products farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Cattle and calves farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. See footnotes at end of table. 80 SOUTH DAKOTA 36 376 100.0 157 503 1 214 36 376 2 719 498 74 761 1 504 2 020 3 190 24 980 780 325 4 460 454 092 233 420 10 710 180 976 996 9 823 5 825 31 776 7 795 32 485 3 917 34 809 1 Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Average size of farm. Total sales (see text) Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con. Total sales (see text) -Con. Hogs and pigs farms, $1,000. Sales of S60.000 or more farms. $1,000. Sfieep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Livestock and poultry purctiased farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms witft expenses of— $5,000 to $24",999 IIIII-IIIIIIIIIIII""" $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms v^itfi expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $79.999 $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees _. farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999-. _. $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Commercial fertilizer farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more _. Agricultural chemicals farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Petroleum products farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 _ $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $49.999 $50,000 or more Gasoline and gasohol farms. $1,000. Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Natural gas farms. $1,000. LP gas. fuel oil. kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc. farms. $1,000. See footnotes at end of table. 8 554 7 522 2 626 48 870 18 610 82 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Table 51. [For meaning ol Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. ind symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Average per farm _ $1,000 to $9,999 . Government payments Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbois. see introductory text] Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage adjustment programs Conservation reserve program Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1.000 to 1.999 idland pastured , ponds, roads, Cropland under federal acreage reduction Conservation reserve program , $1 to $39,999 $40,000 to $69,999... $70,000 to $99,999... $100,000 to $149,999. $150,000 to $199,999. $200,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 . $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 . $5,000,000 or more Farms by value group: $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 ... $10,000 to $19,999. $20,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 Motortnjcks, including pickups Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Tenants . Black and c Tenants OWNED AND RENTED LAND Owned land in farms Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 -Con Item Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] 279 676 148 1 585 16 226 496 12 360 3 559 126 439 2 912 95 935 374 632 3 952 347 374 3 566 135 147 74 283 5 651 379 159 202 540 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 93 Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] LIVESTOCK -Con Farms with- Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see inlroductory text) LIVESTOCK -Con. Hogs and pigs inventory Farms with- 1 to 24 Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] CROPS HARVESTED Com (or grain or seed irrigated Farms by acres han/ested: Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 5 568 766 270 681 599 1.000 to 1,999 4 099 470 677 12 841 251 3 917 866 322 24 120 850 2 290 152 609 5 702 2 692 227 974 567 202 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 97 Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. CROPS HARVESTED-Con Irish potatoes legated Hay-alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop, etc (see text) Irrigated Farms by acres han/ested: Table 51. Summary by Size of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] ,.e. Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 [For meaning of abbrevialions and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms Average size of farm Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning ol abbteviations and symbols, see introduclory text) MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con Total sales (see text) — Con- Hogs and pigs farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Sheep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Livestock and poultry purchased farms. $1,000- Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 .- $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. Farms with $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $79.999 $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Ckjmmercial fertilizer farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49.999 $50,000 or more Agricultural chemicals farms. $1,000- Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49.999 $50,000 or more Petroleum products farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4,999 - $5,000 to $24.999 -- $25,000 to $49,999 - $50,000 or more - Gasoline and gasohol farms, $1,000. Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Natural gas farms. $1,000. LP gas. fuel oil. kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc farms. 7 820 5 959 2 374 8 601 13 791 4 280 24 704 77 926 20 389 3 209 10 3 040 108 471 960 84 945 10 589 6 054 5 297 567 780 107 189 32 699 1 883 2 270 66 246 349 21 569 7 583 410 927 54 191 102 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 52 Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con. Total sales {see text) — Con. Hogs and pigs _ farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Stieep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Ottier livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more _ farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Livestock and poultry purctiased farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 _. $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Commercialty mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $79,999 $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 _ $25,000 or more Commercial fertilizer farms. $1,000. $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Aghcultural ctiemicals farms. $1,000. Farms witti expenses of— $5,000 to $24'.999 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"!^ $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more , Petroleum products farms. $1,000, Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Gasoline and gasohol farms $1,000 Diesel fuel farms $1,000 Natural gas farms $1,000 LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc. ._- farms $1,000 See footnotes at end of table. 3 562 6 747 3 342 3 237 25 700 7 940 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 103 Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning o1 abbreviations and symbols. I Introductory text] Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations a I symbols, see introductory t NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' I per farm dollars.. Government payments Otfier farm-related income' Cuslomwork and other agricultural Gross cash rent or share payments farms, $1,000, Forest products and Christmas trees farms, $1,000, Other farm-related income sources farms. Total -.. ,_ farms $1,000, "$1,000 Soybeai Sorghum, barl Cotton. Peanuts, rye, $1,000 "$1 .000 Total cropland.. farms.. Harvested cropland farms.. Farms by acres harvested: 50 t 1 49 ; 1 499 acres 1 999 acres to 1,999 acres. In cover crops, legumes, and soil- improvement grasses, not and not pastured Total V Woodland pastured Woodland not pastured , See footnotes at end of table 106 SOUTH DAKOTA 13 300 282 089 9 207 138 923 7 208 32 451 19 641 972 31 110 12 982 611 091 763 402 807 868 7 583 131 793 17 380 73 711 2 918 36 929 2 239 103 857 Table 52 Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) 1987 -Con. NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' 1 larms Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage adjustment programs Value of land and buildings' farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Average per acre dollars. Farms by value group: $1 to $39,999 $40,000 to $69,999 . $70,000 to $99,999 . $200,000 to $499,999. fvtotortrucl^s, including pickups farms. number. Wtieel tractors farms. number. Less ttian 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 40 tiorsepower (PTO) or more farms. number. Grain and bean combines farms- number. Cottonpicliers and strippers farms. number. Mower conditioners farms. number. Pickup balers farms. number. AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS' tons. Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants. etc.. to Insects on tiay and ottier crops farms.. acres on whicti used.. 1 crops -- --farms.. rops and orctiards farms.. acres < Weeds, grass, or I farms.. acres on wfiicfi l or growth control of crops or thinning of fruit farms.. acres on which used.. See footnotes at end of table. 36 377 871 004 326 333 5 353 3 857 3 721 5 210 and equipment Farms by value group: $1 to $4,999 Table 52 [For Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. 1 symbols, see introductory text] of abbreviations i tederal acreage I commodity acreage adjustment programs Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviatio symbols, see introductory text] TENURE AND RACE OF OPERATOR All operators Full owners Part owners - Tenants - Full owne"rV-------I-IIIII"I"- - Part owners.- Tenants Black and other races _ - Full owners - Pan owners Tenants OWNED AND RENTED LAND Land owned farms. Owned land in farms farms. Land rented or leased from otfiers farms. acres- Rented or leased land in farms farms. acres- Land rented or leased to others farms. acres- OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported -.. Operators by pnncipal occupation: Farming -. Other _-.- Operators by days of worts off farm: 1 to 99 days 100 to 199 days,— 200 days or more Operators by years on present farm: 2 years or less 5 to 9 years-;iIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi;-IIIIIIIIIIII 10 years or more Average years on present farm Not reported — Operators by age group: 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 49 years .-. 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Average age Operators by sex: fi/lale Operators of Spanish origin {see text) FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole proprietorship) farms. acres. Partnership farms. acres. Corporation: Family held farms. More than 10 stockholders farms. 10 or less stockholders farms. Other than family held farms, acres. f^ore than 10 stockholders farms, 1 or less stockholders farms Other — cooperative, estate or trust. institutional, etc. farms acres See footnotes at end of table. 110 SOUTH DAKOTA 30 683 30 516 595 30 401 27 418 410 21 756 17 004 863 21 549 16 739 093 26 682 6 625 3 069 2 360 6 641 3 025 31 761 30 214 192 3 394 5 587 178 590 801 155 564 630 119 360 624 117 333 155 667 423 408 551 951 6 500 6 980 253 6 474 6 200 991 21.8 1 016 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Black and otfier races . OWNED AND RENTED LAND Owned land m farms. Land rented or leased from others . Rented or leased land in farms .. OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place i On farm operated ... Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupation: Farming Other 1 to 99 days too to 199 days- 200 days or more 65 10 69 years . 70 years and ov Average age . Operators by sex: fyiale , Female Operators of Spanish ongin (see text) Individual or f lily (sole proprietorship) _ Corporation: Family held Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. I symbols, see introductory text] $500,000 or more FARMS BY SIZE 50 to 69 acres 70 to 99 acres 100 to 139 acres .-_ 140 to 179 acres... 180 to 219 acres... 220 to 259 acres ... 260 to 499 acres... 500 to 999 acres... 1 .000 to 1 ,999 acres Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS BY SIZE 500 to 999 acres - 3 358 136 372 57 322 1 334 47 132 15 555 2 859 89 240 20 784 1 159 19 731 16 688 5 389 1 043 24 425 2 378 73 662 2 268 71 387 2 809 66 259 26 254 1 272 26 767 8 352 2 214 39 492 17 902 3 507 663 3 598 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 113 Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. Dbreviations and symbols, see introductory \exX] LIVESTOCK -Con Hogs and pigs inventory. Used or to be used for breeding farms.. number.. Other farms.. Hogs and pigs ; Feeder pigs.. Sheep and lambs of all ages inventory farms. Ewes 1 year old or older farms. Sheep < Sheep i i ponies inventory. Goats inventory . Goats sold POULTRY Chickens 3 mc Farms with- I 399 I or older inventory .. farms.. 400 to 3 199 Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] LIVESTOCK-Con. Hogs and pigs inventory larms- 50 to 99.... 200 to 499 ;^ 500 or more Used or t Other ... . farms.. $1.000i: Litters of pigs farrowred between - Dec. 1 of preceding year and Table 52 Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations ; CROPS HARVESTED Corn for gram or seed farms bushels^ Irrigated farms Farms by a 1 to 24 £ 25 to 99 100 to 249 acres , 250 to 499 acres - 500 acres or more.. , Corn for silage or green cfiop farms. Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres han/ested: 1 10 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Sorghum for grain or seed farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Wheat for grain farms. Irrigated - farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Barley for grain.. farms. bushels. Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres — 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Oats for gram farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Flaxseed farms. bushels! Irrigated farms. acres. Sunflower seed farms. acres. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres _. 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Soybeans for beans .._ farms. bushels! Irrigated ___ farms. Farms by acres 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres ... 100 to 249 acres. 250 to 499 acres . 500 acres or more See footnotes 19 448 2 573 567 199 208 883 Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] CROPS HARVESTED Com for grain or seed --. farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres fiarvested; 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Com for silage or green chop farms. tons, green. Irrigated Farms. acres- Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres too to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Sorghum for grain or seed farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated __ farms. Wheat for grain farms. acres. Irngated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Barley (or grain tarms. bushelsl Irngated (arms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more.. Oats for grain farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Flaxseed farms. bushels. Irngated farms. acres. Sunflower seed... farms. acres. Irngated (arms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 25 to 99 acres""iiii;iiiii;i;i;""ii"iii; too to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Soybeans for beans (arms. acres. bushels. Irrigated (arms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more See footnotes at end of table. 2 042 108 410 I 649 796 2 241 118 654 7 597 786 61 2 585 1 216 58 473 1 647 000 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 117 Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 52. Summary by Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] CROPS HARVESTED-Con. 2 701 200 079 365 959 for sale (see text) . Imgated .. Farms by £ to 99.9 acres I to 249.9 acre I acres or mor( acres, acres- t value of agricultural products i I are included as farms witfi t 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 119 Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Field crops, except t (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables (016) FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Horticultural '(018) General farms. primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (02li Poultry FARMS AND LAND I Farms Land in farms Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 -Con. I of abbreviations and s Field crops, except c Sugarcane and sugar beets; Instt potatoes: field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c- (0133, 0134. 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD -Con. Total sales (see text)-Con. Hogs and pigs farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Sfieep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) _ farms. $1,000. Sales of $50,000 or more farms. $1,000. FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Total farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Livestock and poultry purchased farms. $1,000. Fanns v^ith expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more Commercially mixed formula feeds farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 10 $79,999 $80,000 or more Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 or more Commercial fertilizer ___ farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24.999 __. $25,000 to $49.999 ._.. $50,000 or more Agricultural chemicals farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more 1 products farms. $1,000. with expenses of— I $4,999 )0 to $24,999 )00 to $49,999 gasohol farms. $1,000. Diesel fuel farms. $1,000. Natural gas farms. $1,000. LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc farms. $1,000. See footnotes at end of table. 122 SOUTH DAKOTA 2 138 164 58 783 Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. i introductory text] and animal specialties Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Poultry " (025^ specialties (027) Sales of $50,000 or r Other livestock i I livestock products Sales of $50,000 or more FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. i and symbols, see introductory text] Field crops, except cash grains (013) and sugar beets: Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.ec. (0133, 0134. 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES' -Con. Total farm production expenses -Con, Electricity _ farms $1,000 Farms with expenses of— $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 _ $25,000 or more Hired farm labor farms $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more , Contract labor farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1,000 to $4.999""IIIIII"IIimiIIII]III]! $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Repair and maintenance farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of- $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Interest expense farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $99.999 $100,000 or more Secured by real estate farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $999 $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Not secured by real estate farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of— $1 to $999. $1,000 to $4.999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Cash rent... farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more Property taxes farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9.999 $10,000 to $24.999 $25,000 or more All other farm production expenses farms. $1,000. Farms with expenses of — $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $24.999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more See footnotes at end of table. 124 SOUTH DAKOTA 19 994 58 066 Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] General farms. pnmarily crop (019) Farms with expenses ( $1 000 to $'4999' Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 -Con. (For meanir Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133. 0134. 0139) Vegetable and melor NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Average per farm Farms with net gains^... Average net gain Gain of- Less than $1,000... $1,000 to $9,999 _-. $10,000 to $49,999. $50,000 or more ... Farms with net losses— Average net loss Loss of- Less than $1.000... $1,000 to $9,999... $10,000 to $49,999. $50,C Government payments Other farm-related income' Customwork and other agricultural ,. farms $1,000, '$i.ooo' Gross cash rent or share payments .. Forest products and Christmas trees . Other farm-related income sources .., Total Com Wheat Soybeans. "$1,000 "$1,000 "$1 - fi $1 Sorghum, barley, and oats Cotton farms Peanuts, rye, rice, tobacco, arid honey. Total cropland Harvested cropland Farms by acres 1 to 49 acres ... 50 to 99 acres .. 100 to 199 acres 200 to 499 acres 600 to 999 acres 1 .000 to 1 .999 acr improvement grasses, not harve and not pastured Table 53. [For meaning ol Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. i symbols, see introductory text) nd eggs (025) NET CASH RETURN FROM AGRICULTURAL SALES FOR THE FARM UNIT' Average per farm- Farms with net gains^ - Average net gain ... Gain of- Less trian $1,000. $1,000 to $9,999 . $10,000 to $49,999. Less ttian $1,000... $1,000 to $9,999 ... $10,000 to $49,999. Government payments aner larm-related income' Customworl< and other agricultural Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. i and symbols, see introductory text} (0133, 0134, 0139] Vegetables and melons (016) Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage ad|ustment programs acres-. farms_. acres- farms.. Farms by value group; arms by v $1 to $3! $40,000 to $69.999... $70,000 to $99,999... $100,000 to $149,999. $150,000 to $199,999. $200,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 . $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 . $5,000,000 or more Estimated market value of all machinery i group: $1 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 ... $10,000 to $19,999. $20,000 to $49,999. $50,000 to $99,999 . $100,000 to $199,999. $200,000 to $499,999. $500,000 or more lulotortrucks. Including pickups Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbois, see Introductoiy text] Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. Field crops, except cash grains (013) and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except Tenants Black and other races Tenants OWNED AND RENTED LAND Owned land in farms. Land rented or leased from others . Rented or leased land in farms _. Land rented or leased to others OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of r On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by pnncipal occupation: Farming Other Operators by days of work off farm: Operators by age group: Under 25 years 25 to 34 years Operators by sex: l^ale Spanish origin (see text) Individual or family (sole propnetorship) _ Partnership . Corporation: Family held Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry. OWNED AND RENTED LAND Undov^ned Owned land ii Land rented or leased from others . Rented or leased land in farms .. Land rented or leased to others OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place ( On farm operated ... Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupation: Farming Other Operators by days of work off farm: 1 to 99 days 100 to 199 days. 200 days or more 2 years or less . 3 or 4 years ... 5 to 9 years Not reported Operators by age group: ) 34 years . ) 44 years . ) 49 years . Operators by sex: Operators of Spantsfi origin ( Individual or family (sole proprietorship) Partnership acres. 426 803 641 408 285 618 965 64 102 505 See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA 8 047 8 067 2 571 10 925 849 407 10 805 702 884 7 029 2 310 1 134 3 585 21.6 3 475 10 894 5 009 4 486 9 552 12 266 026 9 495 11 253 183 5 974 6 932 965 5 885 6 823 997 13 837 480 1 065 2 631 871 1 292 512 275 1 284 509 999 027 336 204 143 518 129 919 36 14 587 SOUTH DAKOTA 131 Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text) FARMS BY SIZE 10 to 49 acres ._, 50 to 69 acres .— 70 to 99 acres .._ 100 to 139 acres 140 to 1 79 acres . 1 80 to 21 9 acres . 220 to 259 acres - 260 to 499 acres - 500 to 999 acres - Casti grains (Oil) Field crops, except casfi grains (013) Cotton (0131) — Tobacco (0132) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primanly crop (019) ._. Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and 5(021) eplfeedlols(0212). Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) — - Animal specialties (027) _._ General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) _-_ -- LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves Inventory . 50 to 99— 100 to 199. 200 to 499- Cows and heifers that had calved Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] -Con. Horticultural specialties (018) General farms. primarily crop (019) Animal ecialties (027) FARMS BY SIZE Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) _. Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, pnmarily crop (019) ... Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) . Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) _. LIVESTOCK Cattle and ca Farms with- 1 to 9 _ 10 to 49 __ 50 to 99.___ _ 100 to 199_. ___ 200 to 499_._ 500 or more _ Cows and heifers that had calved farms number Beef cows farms Farms with- 1 to 9 _ 10 to 49 _ 50 to 99 _ , 100 to 199-_ _ , 200 to 499 500 or more , f^dilk cows - (arms. Farms with- 1 to 4 _ _ 5 to 9 10 to 49..-_ , 50 to 99 100 to 199-_ _._ 200 to 499 _ 500 or more Heifers and heifer calves farms. Steers, steer calves, bulls, and bull calves- ._ farms. number. Cattle and calves sold ._. farms. SI.OOO: Calves _._ (arms. number. $1,000. Cattle ._ __ farms. $1,000^ Fattened on grain and concentrates .__ farms. 2 673 3 593 3 199 3 296 16 295 Table 53. Summary by Standard industrial Ciassification of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Field crops, except cash grains (013) Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134. 0139) 239 639 7 348 1 510 597 Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] General farms. pnmarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Poultry nd eggs (025) 6 282 737 216 274 458 1 765 5 314 178 2 721 179 225 31 196 269 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 135 Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. Sugarcane and sugar beets: Insh potatoes. field crops, except (0133. 0134.' 0139) Vegetables (016) CROPS HARVESTED Corn for gram or seed ., farms. bushels. Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Corn for silage or green chop farms. tons, green. Irngated farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Sorghum for grain or seed... farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated _ farms. Wheat for grain farms. acres. Irrigated farms. Farms by acres han/ested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Bariey for grain _ farms. bushels. Irrigated farms. acres. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres ._. 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres __ .__. 250 to 499 acres - 500 acres or more_ Oats for grain _ farms. acres, bushels. Irrigated __ farms. acres. Farms by acres han/ested: 1 to 24 acres _ 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres _ 250 to 499 acres __ 500 acres or more Flaxseed _ farms. acres. bushels. Irrigated farms. Sunflower seed _ farms. acres- Irrigated _ farms. Farms by a 1 to 24 a 25 to 99 acres _._ 100 to 249 acres 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more Soybeans for beans farms. acres. Irrigated _ farms. Farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres _. 250 to 499 acres 500 acres or more_ See footnotes at end of table. 136 SOUTH DAKOTA 19 448 2 573 567 199 208 883 5 284 4 302 2 256 13 558 919 997 997 525 10 728 1 289 276 40 074 670 7 187 1 965 452 57 001 525 3 318 347 210 13 877 593 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -STATE DATA Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. (For meaning of a General farms, primarily crop (019) except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, :ept feedlots (0212) 6 483 1 078 776 28 947 703 3 666 340 362 12 849 378 6 812 457 077 20 045 212 3 387 340 389 10 558 871 3 025 277 958 17 480 156 3 743 632 013 16 210 574 27 842 (D) 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-STATE DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 137 Table 53 Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols Table 53. Summary by Standard Industrial Classification of Farm: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, (021) CROPS HARVESTED-Con. Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] harms Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Charles Mix Land in "farms Average size of farm- Value of land and buildings': Average per farm Average per acre luipment': Average | SO to 179 acres .. 180 to 499 acres. 500 to 999 acres . Total cropland J cropland _ . farms- acres-. . farms-. . farms-. Market value of agncultural products soli Average per farm _-. Crops, including nursery and greenhou crops Itry. and ttieir products . Farms by value of sa Less than $2,500 _ $2,500 to $4,999 _ $10,000 to $24,999. $25,000 to $49,999 - $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or more _. Operators by principal occupation; Farming Other Operators by days worked off farm: Cattle and cal' Beef cows - .-- farms. Cattle and calves s Hogs and pigs inventory Hogs and pigs sold _ Sheep and lambs inventory Chickens 3 months old or older inventory _ Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold Selected crops harvested: Corn for grain or seed number .._ farms number ..- farms .__ farms acres Corn for silage or green chop- Wheat for grain Barley for grain, Oats for grain ,, Sunflower seed- pounds- 69 578 309 29 735 16 426 2 058 329 27 943 43 3 429 39 6 282 205 90 302 3 120 5 480 441 460 719 300 817 58 11 738 631 88 295 560 35 522 76 2 539 643 50 283 323 70 567 334 125 424 57 6 172 75 21 163 6 2 033 400 281 616 251 255 24 6 483 See footnotes at end of table 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 141 Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Land in'farrns " Table 1 County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. 1 symbols, see introductory text] Farms Table 1 County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms Average si: Value of land and buildings': Average per tarm Average per acre Estimated market value of al equipment': Average per farm 500 3 179 acres .. to 499 acres . to 999 acres . Total cropland Harvested cropland _ Irrigated land-.. farms, farms, farms. Livestock, poultry, and Farms by value of sales: Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $4.999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999... $25,000 to $49,999... $100,000 or more Operators by pnnclpal occupation: Farming Other Operators by days wiorked off farm: 200 days or more Average age of operator number number. Cattle and calves sold . Hogs and pigs inventory Hogs and pigs sold Sheep and lambs inventory Chickens 3 months old or older inventory ,. Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold Selected crops Corn for grair lumber lumber farms, farms. Corn for silage or green chop. Wheat for grain Barley for grain. Oats for grain Sunflov^er seed. -. farms, pounds. ns, dry: 273 493 606 191 971 46 090 376 16 597 65 3 973 484 22 150 228 55 901 341 768 465 >34 681 6 1 256 Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Land m farms . ue of land and buildings': Average per farm Average per acre Estimated market \ 500 to 999 acres . Total cropland fanns.. acres- Harvested cropland-— farms.. acres- Irrigated land farms.. acres-. $1,000-. cultural products sold - Market value Average Crops, including nursery and Livestock, poultry, and tfieir products . Farms by value of sales: Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999-- $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999— $100,000 or more Operators by principal occupation: Farming Other — Operators by days v "Idol Average age of operator . Cattle and calves sold . Hogs and pigs sold farms- number- Sheep and lambs inventory farms- number- Chickens 3 months old or older inventory farms- number- Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold farms- number- Selected crops harvested: Corn for grain or seed f Com for silage or green chop _ Wheat for grain Barley for grain — _ farms. bushels! Oats for grain __ farms. bushels. Sunflower seed ._ farms. pounds grass silage, green chop, etc. grain, wild, fsee text) 454 848 500 264 592 21 2 308 366 009 329 218 410 18 3 526 2 519 763 447 48 093 57 882 204 92 317 24 430 See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 147 County Summary Highlights: 1987-Con. ; and symbols, see introductory text] Value of land and buildings': Average per farm Average per acre Estimated market value of all machinery < equipment'; Average per farm -. Farms by size: 10 to 49 acres -._ 50 to 179 acres ._ 180 to 499 acres. 500 to 999 acres . Total cropland ._ Harvested cropland Irrigated land farms., farms., farms.. Market value of agricultural products sold .. Average per farm -.. Crops, including nursery and greenfiouse crops — - Livestock, poultry, and tfieir products Farms by value of sales: Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $4,999 $10,000 to $24,999. $25,000 to $49,999 . $50,000 to $99,999 . $100,000 or more .. 5 by principal occupation: Other ..^^"^^^m^IIIIIIIIIIII Operators by days worked off farm: Beef cows Milk cows Cattle and calves sold . Hogs and pigs inventory Hogs and pigs sold Sheep and lambs inventory Chickens 3 months old or older inventory . Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold Selected crops harvested: Corn for grain or seed Corn for silage or green chop. Wheat for grain _ Barley for grain Oats for grain bushels. acres, bushels. Sunflower i grass silage, green chop. etc. (see text) 18 667 49 961 (D) 136 51 253 35 7 829 39 24 962 20 3 630 479 174 650 307 576 19 2 675 11 206 53 30 801 15 2 209 228 057 565 174 593 97 26 328 70 094 Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total sales (see text) farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982. Average per farm dollars, 1987 1982. 1 987 value of sales: Less than $1,000 I $1,000. $1,000 to $2,499 farms. $1 ,000. $2,500 to $4,999 farms. $1,000 $5,000 to $9,999 farms $1,000 $10,000 to $19,999- - farms $1,000 $20,000 to $24,999--- - farms $1,000 $25,000 to $39,999 farms $1,000 $40,000 to $49,999 farms $1,000 $50,000 to $99,999 farms $1,000, $100,000 to $249,999 farms $1,000 $250,000 to $499,999 farms $1,000 $500,000 or more farms $1,000 Less ttian $1,000 farms $1,000 $1,000 to $2,499 farms. $1,000. $2,500 to $4,999 farms. $1,000. $5,000 to $9,999 farms. $1,000. $10,000 to $19,999 farms. $1,000. $20,000 to $24,999 farms, $1,000, $25,000 to $39,999 farms $1,000, $40,000 to $49,999 farms, $1,000, $50,000 to $99,999 farms, $1,000 $100,000 to $249,999 farms, $1,000, $250,000 to $499,999 farms $1,000 $500,000 or more (arms $1,000, Sales by commodity or commodity group: Crops, including nursery and greenfiouse crops farms, 1987, 1982 $1,000, 1987, 1982, Grains - farms, 1987, 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 Com for grain __ --- farms. 1987 1982, $1,000, 1987 1982 Wlieat farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Soybeans farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Sorgfium for grain farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Barley farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Oats farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Otfier grains^-- farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 See footnotes at end of table. 36 376 37 148 2 719 498 2 478 111 74 761 66 709 1 384 7 447 3 190 23 401 148 149 2 402 107 337 7 706 551 679 5 316 786 831 171 953 2 814 126 185 575 218 4 892 718 912 25 668 780 325 780 908 15 831 13 909 257 035 231 928 15 149 7 448 180 976 108 479 (NA) 7 795 10 822 32 486 3 917 7 545 34 809 32 481 29 745 65 486 9 822 3 618 8 5 506 20 161 31 10 415 18 990 50 515 46 171 64 186 55 829 69 870 70 742 69 592 66 738 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 149 Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. 1 of abbreviations i Total sales (see text) farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987. 1982. Average per farm _ dollars, 1987. 1982. 1 987 value o( sales: Less than $1.000 farms. $1,000. $1,000 to $2,499 farms. $1,000. $2,500 to $4,999 farms. $1,000. $5,000 to $9,999 ._ _.. farms. $1,000. $10,000 to $19.999 farms. $1,000. $20,000 to $24.999 farms. $1,000. $25,000 to $39.999 farms. $1,000. $40,000 to $49.999 farms. $1,000. $50,000 to $99,999 farms. $1,000. $100,000 to $249,999 farms. $1,000. $250,000 to $499,999 (arms. $1,000. $500,000 or more farms. $1,000. 1982 value of sales': Less tfian $1.000 farms. $1,000. $1,000 to $2.499 (arms. $1,000. $2,500 to $4,999 (arms. $1,000. $5,000 to $9.999 (arms. $1,000. $10,000 to $19,999 (arms. $1,000. $20,000 to $24,999 (arms. $1,000. $25,000 to $39,999-- (arms. $1,000. $40,000 to $49,999 (arms. $1,000. $50,000 to $99,999 (arms. $1,000. $100,000 to $249,999 (arms. $1,000. $250,000 to $499,999-— farms. $1,000. $500,000 or more farms. $1,000. Sales by commodity or commodity group: Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops farms, 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. 1982. Grains. farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987. 1982. Corn lor grain farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000, 1987, 1982 Wheat farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000, 1987. 1982 Soybeans farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000, 1987. 1982 Sorghum for grain - farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Barley farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000, 1987. 1982 Oats (arms, 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 Other grains' (arms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 See footnotes at end of table. 34 055 28 644 77 929 14 225 7 610 120 551 80 955 27 301 26 655 49 639 53 957 24 744 22 792 68 542 63 666 5 893 Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Average per farm 987 value ot sales: Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. I introductory text] Average per farm -dollars, 1987. 1982. 987 value of sales: Less tfian $1.000 farms. $1,000. $1,000 to $2,499 - farms. $1,000. $2,500 to $4,999 farms $1,000. $5,000 to $9,999 farms $1,000. $10,000 to $19.999 farms. $1,000. $20,000 to $24,999 farms. $1,000, $25,000 to $39,999 farms $1,000 farms $1,000 $50,000 to $99,999 farms $1,000 $100,000 to $249,999 farms $1,000 $250,000 to $499,999 farms $40,000 to $49,999 . Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. ling of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] )tal sales (see text) farms. 1987.. 1982.. $1,000, 1987.. 1982.. Average per farm dollars. 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 value of sales: $1,000 to $2,499. $1.000.. farms.. $1,000.. $2,500 to $4,999 farms.. $1.000.. $5,000 to $9.999 farms.. $1,000.. $10,000 to $19,999 farms.. $1,000.. $20,000 to $24,--- $25,000 to $39, $40,000 t( 3,000 to $99, $1,000. $1,( 999. farms. $1,000. $100,000 to $249,999 farms. $1,000. $250,000 to $499,999 farms. $1,000., $500,000 or more farms. $1,000. 1982 value of sales': Less tfian $1,000 farms. $1,000. $1,000 to $2,499 farms. $1,000., $2,500 to $4,999 farms., $1.000., $5,000 to $9,999 farms.. $10,000 to $19,999. $20,000 to $24,999. $25,000 to $39,999 . $40,000 to $49,999 . $1,000., farms. $1,000., farms., $1,000., farms., $1,000., $50,000 to $99,999 farms., $1,000., $100,000 to $249,999 farms., $1,000., $250,000 to $499,999 farms.. 1962. $1,000. 1987. 1982. ,- farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987 1982. ,. farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. 1982. ,. farms. 1987. 1982. Soybeans. Sorgfium fc farms. 1987 $1,000. ,- farms. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 ,. farms. 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 34 559 33 261 68 980 57 531 46 724 93 699 74 164 3 024 45 2 043 136 9 717 108 15 812 27 233 26 224 65 939 57 763 22 450 16 235 74 586 59 254 726 45 3 239 46 6 524 3 982 3 2 177 190 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 153 Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations £ } introductory text] Item Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, I introductory text] McPherson Total sales (see te)Ct) Table 2 Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and sy introductorv text] Total sales (see text) Average per farm — 1987 value of sales: Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introdjctory t otal sales (see text) Average per farm — 19B7 value of sales: Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total sales (see text)-Con, Sales by commodity or commodity group- Con. Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops-Con. Cotton and cottonseed farms. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987. 1982. Tobacco farms, 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 Hay, silage, and field seeds farms, 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987 1982 Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons farms, 1987. 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Fruits, nuts, and berries farms. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 Nursery and greentiouse crops.. farms. 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Otfier crops farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Livestock, poultry, and their products farms, 1987 Poultry and poultry products Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con [For meaning of abbrevia introductory text] Charles Mix Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops-Con Cotton £ Hay, silage, and field s vegetables, sweet corn, and r Nursery and greenhouse crops. Liveslock, poultry, and their products . Poultry and poultry p _ farms. $1,000. $1,000. . farms. $1,000. Hogs and pigs farms. $1,000. Sheep, lambs, and wool I 1987 FARMS BY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Cash grains (011) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c, (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) _ Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, pnmarily livestock and animal i(029) 3 110 Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. f abbreviations and symbols, ; introductory text] Vegetables, sweet corn, and Nursery and greentiouse c $1,000, .. farms, ' $1,000, Cattle and calves Sheep, lambs, and wool - Other livestock and livestock products farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987. .. farms, 1987.. 1982., $1,000, 1987. 1982. Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) -. _ Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General larms. primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlota (0212) Dairy farms (024) _ Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily livestock and animal i (029) See footnotes at end of table. 160 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total sales (see texl)-Con, Sales by commodity or commodity group- Con. Crops, including nursery and greenhous Cotton and cottonseed __- Tobacco- Hay. silage, and field seeds farms. $1,000, farms. $1,000, $1,000, Fruits, nuts, and berries farms, $1,000, Nursery and greentiouse crops farms, $1,000 Other crops farms, $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and their products farms, $1,000, Poultry and poultry products farms, $1,000, Dairy products farms, $1,000, Cattle and calves... farms, $1,000, Hogs and pigs farms, $1,000, Sheep, lambs, and wool farms, Other livestock and livestock products $1.( .- farms, $1,000 (D) Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Crops, including nursery crops-Con. Cotton and commodity group- greenhouse Hay, silage, and field seeds Vegetables, sweet corn, and Nursery and greenhouse crops- Poultry and poultry products . Hogs and pigs . Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, pnmanly crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) ,, Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) __ General farms, pnmanly livestock and animal i (029) 8 721 Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning o( abbreviattc Total sales (see text)-Con, Sales by commodity or commodity group- Con. Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops-Con. Cotton and cottonseed Hay. silage, and field seeds Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons Nursery and greenhous' Livestock, poultry, and their products . Poultry and poultry products - Sheep, lambs, and wool Cash grains (011) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily livestock and animal 29) - See footnotes at end of table. 164 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Farms by Standard Industrial Classification: 1987 and 1982-Con see Introductory text] MARKET VALUE OF AGRICUL- TURAL PRODUCTS SOLD-Con Total sales (see text)-Con. Sales by commodity or commodity group- Con. Crops. Including nursery and greenhouse crops-Con. Cotton and cottonseed Tobacco Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982 [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total farm production expenses Average per farm Livestock and poultry purchased . Feed for livestock and poultry Seeds, bulbs, plants, and t Agricultural chemicals' Petroleum products _-- Gasoline and gasohol , Hired farm labor. Contract labor... Repair and maintenance Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment^ Not secured by real estate Cash rent Property taxes paid All other farm production farms Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982 [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] -Con. Total farm production expenses.-. Average per farm.. Livestock and poultry purchased Commercially mixed formula f Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees . Commercial fertilizer' . Agricultural chemicals'" Petroleum products... Gasoline and gasohol Hired farm labor. Contract labor. Repair and mail Customwork, machine hire, and r machinery and equipment^ Secured by real estate Not secured by real estate . Cash rent Property taxes paid All other farm production expenses '$1,000 Table 3. (Data are bas< Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982- on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ) -Con. Total farm production expenses Average per farm Livestock and poultry purchased . Feed for livestock and poultry Commercially mixed formula feeds , 1987 $1,000. 1987. 1987 Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees . Commercial f Agncultural chemicals' Petroleum products... Gasoline and gasohol _ . farms. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 . farms. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987. 1982, . farms. 1987, 1982, $1,000. 1987, 1982, . farms. 1987, $1,000. 1987 farms. 1987, 1982, Contract labor farms. 1987, 1982, $1,000. 1987, 1982, Repair and maintenance farms. 1987, $1,000, 1987, Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment^ farms. 1987, 1982 $1,000. 1987. 1982. Interest paid^ farms, 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987, 1982, Secured by real estate farms, 1987, $1,000, 1987, Not secured by real estate farms, 1987, $1,000, 1987, Cash rent (arms, 1987, $1,000, 1987, Property taxes paid farms. 1987, $1,000, 1987, All other farm production expenses _ farms, 1987, $1,000. 1987, See footnotes at i 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 169 Table 3 Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meanrng of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Total farm production expenses Average per farm I poultry purchased . Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees . Commercial ferliliz Agncultural chemicals' . Petroleum products _ $1,000 Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations antJ symbols, see introductory text] Total farm production expenses Average per farm Livestock and poultry purchased . I formula feeds farms, $1,000, Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees . Commercial fertilizer' Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms- For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total farm production expenses farms, $1,000, Average per farm. dollars. Livestock and poultry purchased farms, $1,000, Feed for livestock and poultry , Commercially mixed formula f Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees Commercial fertilizer' . $1,000, Petroleum products — farms, $1,000, Gasoline and gasohol ..farms, $1,000. ..farms. $1,000. Hired farm labor Contract labor farms, $1,000, Repair and maintenance farms, $1,000, Customwork. machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment^ farms, $1,000, interest paid' farms. $1,000. Interest paid on debt: Secured by real estate farms. $1,000, Not secured by real estate farms, $1,000, Cash rent... farms. $1,000, Property taxes paid farms. $1,000, All other farm production expenses farms. See footnotes at end of table. 172 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Total farm production Average per farm Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see tntroductory text] Total farm production expenses farms. 1987, $1,000. 1987. Average per farm dollars. 1987, Livestock and poultry purcfiased farms. 1987, 1982 $1,000. 1987, 1982, Feed for livestock and poultry farms. 1987, 1982. $1,000. 1987, Commercially mixed formula feeds . Seeds, bulbs, plants, i .farms. 1987, Commercial fertilizer' Agricultural chemicals' Petroleum products _ Gasoline and gasohol .farms, 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987. Natural gas farms, 1987. .-farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. Not secured by real estate . $1,000, 1987. -.farms, 1987. $1,000, 1987. Casfi rent. — farms, 1987. $1,000. 1987. Property taxes paid farms. 1987. $1,000. 1987. All ottier farm production expenses farms. 1987. $1,000. 1987. See footnotes < 174 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 1987 and 1982 -Con. (Data are based on a sample of farms- For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total farm production expenses -_. farms, $ Average per farm d' Livestock and poultry purchased farms. Feed for livestock and poultry j formula feeds , Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees Commercial fertilizer^ Agricultural chemicals^ __ farms. 1987 1982 $1,000, 1982 Petroleum products farms, Gasoline and gasohol _ Hired farm labor Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, s Table 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982-Con. introductory text] '- Table 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982-Con. Item Table 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. Table 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 -Con [For meaning ol abbreviations ; Item Table 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 -Con. introductory text] Item Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbrevia I symbols, see introductory text] Item Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982-Con. abbreviations £ Item Table 4. Net Cash Return From Agricultural Sales, Government Payments, Other Farm- Related Income, and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. Item Table 5. [For meaning c Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: i symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see inlroduclory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms number. 1987 1982. Land in farms acres, 1987. 1982. Average size of farm acres, 1987. 1982. Value of land and buildings': Average per farm.-. dollars, 1987 1982. Average per acre dollars, 1987. 1982. Approximate land area .acres, 1987 Proportion in farms percent, 1987 1987 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres. 10 to 49 acres farms. acres. 50 to 69 acres farms. acres. 70 to 99 acres farms. 100 to 139 acres farms. 140 to 179 acres farms. 180 to 219 acres farms. acres. 220 to 259 acres farms. acres. 260 to 499 acres farms. acres. 500 to 999 acres ..- farms. 1.000 to 1,999 acres farms 2,000 acres or more farms. 1982 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. 10 to 49 acres farms. 50 to 69 acres farms. 70 to 99 acres farms 100 to 139 acres farms 140 to 179 acres farms. 180 to 219 acres farms. acres. 220 to 259 acres farms. 260 to 499 acres _ farms. 500 to 999 acres _. farms. acres. 1.000 to 1,999 acres farms. Total cropland-. Cropland used only for pasture or grazing farms, See footnotes at end of table 186 SOUTH DAKOTA 70 559 Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms number. 1987. 1982. Land in farms -.acres, 1987. 1982. Average size of farm acres, 1987. 1982. Value of land and buildings^: Average per fami dollars, 1987. 1982. Average per acre dollars, 1987. 1982. Approximate land area -.acres. 1987. Proportion in farms percent, 1987. 1987 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. 10 to 49 acres farms. 50 to 69 acres farms. 70 to 99 acres — farms. acres. 100 to 139 acres— farms. acres. 140 to 179 acres farms. acres. 180 to 219 acres. farms. acres. 220 to 259 acres farms. 260 to 499 acres farms! 500 to 999 acres -.- farms. 1,000 to 1,999 acres farms. 2,000 acres or more farms. 1982 size of fami: 1 to 9 acres farms. 10 to 49 acres farms. 50 to 69 acres farms. 70 to 99 acres farms. 100 to 139 acres farms. acres. 140 to 179 acres farms acres. 180 to 219 acres farms. 220 to 259 acres farms! 260 to 499 acres farms. acres. 500 to 999 acres I 1,000 to 1,999 acres 1 2,000 acres or more farms. il cropland _ farms Cropland used only for pasture or grazing farms Cropland in cover crops, legumes, and soil-improvement grasses, not fiaressted and not pastured See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA 1 630 10 2 381 28 883 39 58 544 62 305 642 3 195 15 3 558 95 36 603 129 485 57 72 378 34 254 437 336 429 184 Table 5. [For meaning c Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: I symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms .number. 1987 1982 Land in farms acres. 1987 1982 Average size of farm acres. 1987 1982 Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars. 1987 1982 Average per acre_._ dollars. 1987 1982 Approximate land area acres. 1987 Proportion in farms percent. 1987 1 987 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms acres 10 to 49 acres farms acres 50 to 69 acres farms acres 70 to 99 acres farms acres 100 to 139 acres farms 140 to 179 acres farms 180 to 219 acres farms acres 220 to 259 acres farms acres 260 to 499 acres farms acres. 500 to 999 acres farms. 1.000 to 1.999 acres I 2.000 acres or more farms. 1982 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres _ — farms. 10 to 49 acres farms! 50 to 69 acres farms. 70 to 99 acres farms. acres. 100 to 139 acres farms. 140 to 179 acres I 180 to 219 acres __ farms. acres. 220 to 259 acres farms. 260 to 499 acres I 500 to 999 acres farms. acres. 1.000 to 1.999 acres farms. acres. 2,000 acres or more farms. acres. Han/ested cropland _ Cropland used only for pasture or grazing r cropland farms. See footnotes at * 009 978 001 854 2 979 128 601 69 89 369 20 72 745 7 767 193 72 817 87 551 45 436 1 964 27 6 467 119 45 740 154 113 347 134 185 467 59 204 296 120 033 136 181 805 55 226 958 188 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 5. [For meaning c Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: I symbols, see introductory text) 1987 and 1982-Con. FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning o( abbreuiations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms number, 1987. 1982. Land in farms acres, 1987. 1982. Average size of farm acres, 1987. 1982. Value of land and buildings^: Average per farm dollars, 1987. 1982 Average per acre ..dollars, 1987. 1982. Approximate land area acres, 1987. Proportion in farms percent, 1987. 1987 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres -__ farms. 10 to 49 acres farms. 50 to 69 acres -.- farms. acres. 70 to 99 acres _ farms. acres. 100 to 139 acres _ farms. acres. 140 to 179 acres farms. acres. 180 to 219 acres ._ farms. 220 to 259 acres farms! 260 to 499 acres farms. 500 to 999 acres farms. acres. 1,000 to 1,999 acres farms. acres. 1982 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres I 10 to 49 acres I 50 to 69 acres ( 70 to 99 acres farms. acres. 100 to 139 acres farms. acres. 140 to 179 acres farms. acres. 180 to 219 acres farms. 220 to 259 acres farms. 260 to 499 acres ._ I 500 to 999 acres farms. acres. 1,000 to 1,999 acres farms. acres. 2,000 acres or more -.. farms. acres. LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE Total cropland farms, Harvested cropland farms, acres, Cropland used only lor pasture or grazing farms, Otfier cropland farms. acres, Cropland in cover crops, legumes, and soil-improvement grasses, not tiarvested and not pastured .farms. 26 769 42 59 432 140 152 651 70 250 80 114 020 92 818 20 523 39 56 825 98 508 993 138 128 32 129 465 2 472 1 828 7 293 83 48 33 872 59 306 34 88. 5 911 139 21 827 61 12 201 89 21 193 See footnotes at end of table 190 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms.-.. _.. number. 1987. 1982. Land in farms acres. 1987. 1982. Average size of farm acres. 1987. 1982. Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars. 1987 1982 Average per acre dollars. 1987 1982 Approximate land area - acres. 1987 Proportion in farms percent. 1987 1987 size of farm; 10 to 49 acres _. farms 50 to 69 acres farms 70 to 99 acres farms 100 to 139 acres farms 140 to 179 acres farms. 180 to 219 acres farms. 220 to 259 acres farms. 260 to 499 acres farms. acres. 500 to 999 acres farms. acres. 1.000 to 1,999 acres.. (arms. acres. 2.000 acres or more farms. 1 982 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres. 10 to 49 acres farms. 50 to 69 acres farms. acres. 70 to 99 acres farms. 100 to 139 acres farms. 140 to 179 acres farms. 180 to 219 acres farms. acres. 220 to 259 acres farms. 260 to 499 acres farms 500 to 999 acres farms. acres. 1.000 to 1.999 acres farms. acres. 2.000 acres or more farms, acres Total cropland farms. Harvested cropland farms. Cropland used only for pasture or grazing farms. acres. Other cropland farms. Cropland in cover crops, legumes, soil-improvement grasses, not tiai and not pastured farms. 1 251 18 2 830 3 117 Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms Land in farms Value of land and buildings': Average per farm Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Table 5. [For meaning Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con. f abbreviations < I introductory text] Total cropland-Con. Other cropland-Con, Cropland on wtiich all crops failed. Cropland in cultivated s farms, 1987 1982 acres. 1987 Total woodland Woodland pastured Other land Pastureland and rangeland other th cropland and woodland pastured . Land in house lots, ponds, roads. Pastureland, all types . 12 797 3 865 434 958 301 484 29 939 31 168 24 215 324 20 776 6 231 2 285 914 395 700 59 401 13 210 Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: > introductory tejft] 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see i Total cropland-Con. Other cropland-Con. Cropland on which all crops f Woodland pastured Woodland not pastured Other land Pastureland and rangeland other th cropland and woodland pastured . Land in house lots, ponds, roads, Pastureland. all types Cropland diverted under annual commodity acreage adjustment programs.. Cropland placed under the conservation reserve program farms Table 5. [For meaning Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: f abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE-Con. Total cropland-Con. Other cropland-Con. Cropland on which all crops failed farms, Cropland in cultivated summer fallow farms, Cropland idle farms, acres. Total woodland — farms, acres. Woodland pastured farms. Woodland not pastured farms. Other land _ farms, acres, Pastureland and rangeland other than cropland and woodland pastured farms, acres. Land in house lots, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc farms, Pastureland. all types farms. Cropland diverled under annual commodity acreage adjustment programs farms, acres. Cropland placed under the conservation reserve program farms, acres. 1 445 1 066 Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Con. Total cropland-Con, Other cropland-Con. Cropland on which all crops railed _ Woodland not pastured . Other land— (arms, acres, Pastureland and rangeland other than cropland and woodFand pastured farms, Land in house lots, ponds, roads. Pastureland. all types . 2 916 Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con Total cropland-Con, Other cropland-Con. Cropland on which all crops failed - Cropland in cultivated summer fallow . Total woodland. Woodland pastured Woodland not pastured . Other land I Pastureland and rangeiand other than cropland and woodland pastured farms, Land in house lots, ponds, roads. -- farms. Pastureland. all types farms. Cropland diverted under annual commodity acreage adjustment programs farms, acres. Cropland placed under the conservation reserve program farms, acres. See footnotes at end of table. 198 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA Table 5. Farms, Land [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. ! 1 Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con. ! introductory text] Total cropland-Con Other cropland-Con- Cropland on which all crops failed. Total woodland. Woodland not pastured Other land farms, acres, Pastureland and rangeland other than cropland and woodland pastured farms, Land in house lots, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc farms acres. Pastureland, all types farms. Cropland diverted under annual commodity acreage adjustment programs 1 Cropland placed under the conservation reserve program 1 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 199 Table 5. Farms, Land in Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Total cropland-Con. Other cropland-Con. Cropland on wtiicti all crops f Cropland in cultivated summer fallow . Woodland pastured - Woodland not pastured . Pastureland. all types farms, Cropland diverted under annual commodity acreage adjustment programs I Cropland placed under tf)e conservation reserve program farms, acres. See footnotes at end of table. 200 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 5. Farms, Land [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. I Farms, and Land Use: 1987 and 1982- introductory text] •Con. Total cropland-Con. Other cropland-Con. Cropland on which all crops failed Cropland in cultivated summer f Woodland pastured Woodland not pastured . Other land farms, Pastureland and rangeland other than cropland and woodland pastured-— farms, acres. Land in house lots, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc farms, Pastureland, all types ._. Cropland diverted under annual commodity . farms, acres. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 201 Table 5. Farms, Land [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. : 1 Farms, and Land Use: i Introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con Total cropland-Con. Other cropland-Con. Cropland on which all crops failed _ Cropland in cultivated sunnmer I Total woodland Woodland pastured - Woodland not pastured . Pastureland and rangeland other than Pastureland, all types . farms, acres, Table 6. [For meaning Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: I symbols, see introductory text) 1987 and 1982 Farms with harvested crop and Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms with harvested cropland Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: |For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. to 69 acres farms. to 99 acres farms. acres fiarvested, to 139 acres -- farms. acres tiarvested. to 179 acres farms. acres harvested, to 219 acres — farms. acres fiat I to 259 acres - acres I to 499 acres — -- acres I to 999 acres --. acres 30 to 1,999 acres - farms. acres harvested. DO acres or more farms. acres hai size of farm: > 9 acres - — — — farms. vested. acres harvested. to 99 acres farms. acres harvested. I to 139 acres farms. acres har I to 179 acres har I to 219 acres farms, ) to 259 acres -- farms. acres harvested, ) to 499 acres farms acres harvested ) to 999 acres - - farms acres harvested 00 to 1,999 acres___ farms 987 acres harvested: Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] number, 1987. 1982. acres harvested, 1987.. 1982. 1987 size o( farm: Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] number, 1987- 1982. acres harvested, 1987. 1982. Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 size of farm: Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 acres harvested 1 to 9 acres 10 to 19 acres .... 20 to 29 acres .... 30 to 49 acres 50 to 99 acres 100 to 199 acres.. 200 to 499 acres.. 500 to 999 acres -- 1 .000 acres or more 1 982 acres harvested: 1 to 9 acres 10 to 19 acres 80 534 23 896 1 133 16 1 714 2 876 78 10 799 2 972 89 16 663 78 148 113 77 823 12 493 103 63 853 47 3 444 11 1 364 2 220 108 19 742 103 37 604 83 50 130 25 43 342 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 209 Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms with harvested cropland Table 6. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 1987 and 1982 -Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms with tian/ested cropland Farms.— -- number, 1987.. acres harvested, 1987.. 1982. HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM 1987 size ot farm: 1 to 9 acres - farms. acres I 70 to 99 acres farms. acres harvested. 100 to 139 acres - - farms. acres han/ested. 140 to 179 acres - - -- farms. 180 to 219 I acres nar 220 to 259 acres - — acres har 260 to 499 acres - farms. acres harvested. 500 to 999 acres farms. acres harvested. 1,000 to 1,999 acres - farms. acres harvested. 2,000 acres or more - farms. acres harvested. 1 982 size of farm: 1 to 9 acres - farms. acres har 10 to 49 acres - acres har 50 to 69 acres -- - __.... farms. 70 to 99 acres ... 100 to 139 acres. 140 10 179 acres farms. acres harvested. 180 to 219 acres -_ .- farms. 220 to 259 i 260 to 499 acres - farms. acres harvested. 500 to 999 acres — - — farms. acres harvested. 1,000 to 1,999 acres -- - farms. acres harvested. 2,000 acres or more farms. 87 acres harvested: Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] Farms with irrigation Farms njmber. 1987, 1982, Land in irrigated farms acres. 1987, 1982, Harvested cropland farms, 1987, 1982, acres. 1987, 1982, Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured tarms, 1987. 1982. Pastureland. excluding woodland pastured , Irrigated land acres. 1987 1982 Han/ested cropland farms. 1987 1982 acres. 1987 1982 Pastureland and other land farms. 1987 1982 acres. 1987 1982 1 987 irhgated acres by size of farm: acres Irrigated 10 to 49 acres farms acres irrigated 50 to 69 acres farms, acres irngated 70 to 99 acres __. farms, acres irngated, 100 to 139 acres farms, acres irrigated, acres irrigated. 180 to 219 acres _ farms, acres irrigated, 220 to 259 acres farms. acres irrigated. 260 to 499 acres farms. 500 to 999 acres farms. acres irrigated. 1,000 to 1,999 acres farms, acres irrigated. acres irrigated. 1982 irngated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres irrigated. 10 to 49 acres ._ farms. acres irngated. 50 to 69 acres farms. acres irrigated. 70 to 99 acres _ fs acres irngi 100 to 139 acres ___ farms. acres irrigat 140 to 179 acres _ farms. acres irrir 180 to 219 acres farms. acres irrigat 220 to 259 acres fan acres irrigat 260 to 499 acres fan acres irrigat 500 to 999 acres (arms. acres irrigated 1,000 to 1.999 acres farms acres irrigated 2,000 acres or more farms acres irrigated. 212 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations t symbols, see introductory 1 Farms with irngation Land in irrigated farms acres, Harvested cropland farms, acres, Otfier cropland, excluding cropland pastured farms. Pastureland. excluding woodland p 'rigated land Harvested cropland Pastureland and ( 1 to 49 acres . 50 to 69 acres . acres irngated. acres irngated. acres irngated. to 99 acres farms acres irrigated. I to 139 acres farms. acres irngated. 1 40 to 1 79 acres 180 to 219 acres 220 to 259 acres . 260 to 499 acres . 999 acres ) to 1.999 acres ) acres or more . acres irrigated. acres irrigated, acres irrigated, acres irngated. acres irngated. acres irrigated. rrigated acres by size of farm Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Land in irrigated farms Harvested cropland Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured . Harvested cropland _ 1987 irrigated acres by size of farm: Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms with irrigation Land in irrigated farms . Harvested cropland _. Other cropland, ' pastured 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured In-igated land acres, 1967 1982 Harvested cropland farms, 1987 1982 acres, 1987 ) 49 acres . 1 69 acres . acres irrigated. farms. acres irrigated. > 99 acres — to 1 39 acres . to 1 79 acres . farms. acres inigated. farms. acres imgated. acres irrigated. ) 219 acres farms. acres inigated. I 259 acres—- - - farms. acres irrigated. 1 499 acres — farnis acres irrigated 500 to 999 acres - 1,000 to 1,999 acr 2,000 acres or mo 1982 irrigated acres farms acres irrigated farms acres irigated -- farms acres irrigated acres irrigated.. 180 to 219 acres. 220 to 259 acres . acres irrigated., acres irrigated.. acres irrigated., acres irrigated. 500 to 999 acres . i irrigated. 5 irrigated. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 215 Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see mtroduclory text) Farms number, 1987 1982 Land in irrigated farms .acres. 1987 1982 Harvested cropland farms, 1987. 1982, acres, 1987. 1982 Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured farms, 1987, 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Pastureland. excluding woodland pastured Irrigated land acres, 1987. 1982. Harvested cropland farms. 1987. 1982 acres. 1987. 1982. Pastureland and otfier land farms. 1982. 1 987 irrigated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres imgated. 10 to 49 acres farms. acres imgated. 50 to 69 acres farms. acres imgated. 70 to 99 acres farms. acres imgated. 100 to 139 acres (an acres irrigat 140 to 179 acres fan acres imgat 180 to 219 acres farms. acres imgated 220 to 259 acres farms acres irrigated 260 to 499 acres farms acres irrigated 500 to 999 acres farms. acres irrigated 1,000 to 1.999 acres- _ farms. acres imgated 2,000 acres or more — farms acres irrigated 1982 irrigated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres irrigated 10 to 49 acres farms acres irrigated 50 to 69 acres farms acres irrigated 70 to 99 acres farms. 100 to 139 acres farms acres irrigated 140 to 179 acres farms acres irrigated 180 to 219 acres --. farms. 220 to 259 acres ..- farms acres irrigated 260 to 499 acres farms acres irrigated 500 to 999 acres farms acres irrigated 1.000 to 1.999 acres farms acres irrigated 2.000 acres or more farms acres irrigated (D) Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms - number, 1987. 1982. Land in irrigated farms acres. 1987. 1982. Harvested cropland farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Ottier cropland, excluding cropland pastured farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured farms, 1987. Pastureland and c -farms, 1987 1982 acres, 1987 1982 10 to 49 acr 50 to 69 acr 70 to 99 acr 1 00 to 1 39 i 140 to 179 i acres imgated acres irrigated acres irrigated farms acres imgated acres acres irrigated 220 to 259 acres farms. 500 to 999 acres— 1,000 to 1,999 acres. 2,000 acres or more . farms. farms. acres irrigated. farms. acres irrigated. acres irrigated. acres irrigated. acres irrigated, acres irrigated. 220 to 259 acres . 260 to 499 acres . acres imgated. acres irrigated — - farms. .. farms, i irrigated. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 217 Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms wittl irrigation Farms number, 1987. 1982., Land in irngatad farms acres, 1987. 1982., Harvested cropland. farms, 1987., 1982. acres. 1987., 1982., Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured farms, 1987., 1982., acres. 1987. 1982., Pasturefand, excluding woodland pastured farms, 1987., 1982., acres, 1987., 1982., Irrigated land acres, 1987., 1982., Harvested cropland farms. 1987., 1982., acres. 1987., 1982-, Paslureland and olfier land ..farms. 1987., 1982. acres. 1987., 1982. 1 987 irrigated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres irrigated. 10 to 49 acres farms., acres irrigated., 50 to 69 acres farms. acres irrigated. 70 to 99 acres farms- acres iriipated- 100 to 139 acres farms- acres irrigated. 140 to 179 acres farms. acres irrigated. 180 to 219 acres farms- acres irrigated. 220 to 259 acres .— farms. acres irrigated. 260 to 499 acres farms. acres irrigated. 500 to 999 acres farms. acres irrigated. 1.000 to 1,999 acres farms. acres irrigated. 2,000 acres or more .— farms- acres irngated- 1982 irrigated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres „ f 10 to 49 acres farms- acres irrigated 50 to 69 acres - farn acres irrigated 70 to 99 acres farnr 100 to 139 acres !— '- Lrr 140 to 179 acres farrr acres irrigated-. 180 to 219 acres farms., 220 to 259 acres '."farms., 260 to 499 acres far acres irrigated., 500 to 999 acres farms., acres irrigate 1.000 to 1.999 acres fam acres irrigate 2,000 acres or more farrr acres irrigated. 218 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] Farms- - - number, 1987_. 1982_ Land In Irrigated farms acres, 1987_. 1982_. Harvested cropland farms, 1987_. 1982_. acres, 1987_. 1982_. Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured farms, 1987.. 1982., acres, 1987.. 1982.. Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. Irrigated land acres, 1987. 1982. Harvested cropland farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Pastureland and otfier land farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. 1987 Irrigated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres Irrigated. 10 to 49 acres - farms. acres Irrigated. 50 to 69 acres farms. acres irrlgated. 70 to 99 acres - farms. acres Irrigated. 100 to 139 acres farms. acres Irrigated. 140 to 179 acres farms. acres Irrigated. 180 to 219 acres farms. acres Irrigated. 220 to 259 acres farms. acres Imgated. 260 to 499 acres farms- acres Irrigated. 500 to 999 acres -_. farms. acres Irrigated. 1,000 10 1,999 acres- farms. acres Imgated. 2,000 acres or more farms. acres Irngated. 1 982 Irrigated acres by size of farm: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres Irngated. 10 to 49 acres farms. acres irrigi 50 to 69 acres farms. acres Imi 70 to 99 acres farms. acres Irrigated. 100 to 139 acres farms. acres irrigated. 140 to 179 acres farms. acres irrigated. ISO to 219 acres farms. acres Irrigated, 220 to 259 acres farms. acres Irrigated 260 to 499 acres farms. acres irngated 500 to 999 acres farms acres Irrigated 1,000 to 1,999 acres--- farms acres Irrigated 2,000 acres or more farms acres Irrigated (D) 11 2 292 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 219 Table 7. Irrigation: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Farms with irrigation Table 8 Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982 (Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] equipment farms. SI .000. Average per farm dollars. Farms by value group: $1 to $9,999 $10,000 to $19.999 $20,000 to $29.999 --- $30,000 to $49.999 $50,000 to $69.999 $70,000 to $99.999 $100,000 to $199.999 $200,000 or more $200,000 to $499.999 Motortrucks, including pickups farms. number. Wtieel tractors — farms. number, Less than 40 fiorsepower (PTO) farms, number. 40 horsepovier (PTO) or more farms, Grain and bean combines' farms. number. Cottonpickers and stnppers farms. tulower conditioners farms. Pickup balers farms, 1987 INVENTORY Manufactured 1983 to 1987: Motortrucks, including pickups farms. Wheel tractors farms. number. Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more -. Grain and bea Cottonpickers Mower conditi Pickup balers farms. Manufactured prior to 1983: Motortrucks, including pickups farms. Wheel tractors farms. Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms Grain and bean combines __. farms. Cottonpickers and strippers farms Mower conditioners farms Pickup balers _ farms. Table 8. Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982-Con. IData are based on a sample oi farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] All Farms Table 8 Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982- [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) •Con. Estimated market value ( equipment farms, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Average per (arm dollars, 1987 1982 Farms by value group: $1 to $9.999 1987 1982 $10,000 to $19.999 1987 1982 $20,000 to $29.999 1987 1982 $30,000 to $49.999 1987 1982 $50,000 to $69.999 1987 1982 $70,000 to $99.999 1987 1982 $100,000 to $199,999. 1987 1982 $200,000 or more 1987 1982. $200,000 to $499,999 _ 1987. $500,000 or more Motortrucks, including pickups farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 Wtieel tractors - farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 Less Itian 40 horsepower (PTO) (arms. 1987. number, 1987. 40 tiorsepower (PTO) or more (arms, 1987. number. 1987 Grain and bean combines' (arms. 1987 1982 number. 1987. 1982. Cottonpickers and stnppers farms. 1987. 19B2. number. 1987. 1982. Mower conditioners .._ farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987, 1982. Pickup balers farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987, 1982, 1987 INVENTORY Manufactured 1983 to 1987: Motortrucks, including pickups (arms-. Wheel tractors (arms.. number.. Less tflan 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. number.. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms.. number.. Grain and bean combines farms.. number.. Cottonpickers and strippers (arms.. Mower conditioners (arms.. number.. Pickup balers farms.. Manufactured prior to 1983: Motortrucks, including pickups farms.. Wheel tractors (arms.. number.. Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) (arms.. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms.. number.. Grain and bean combines farms.. number.. Cottonpickers and strippers farms.. Mower conditioners (arms.. Pickup balers (arms.. 40 050 45 496 59 333 45 335 50 205 58 197 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 223 Table 8. Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982-Con 1 sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory t VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Estimated market value of all mactiinery and Table 8. Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982 on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ) Con. farms. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 1982 Average per farm dollars, 1987 1982 Farms by value group: $1 10 $9,999 1987 1982 $10,000 to $19,999 1987 1982 $20,000 to $29,999 1987 1982 $30,000 to $49.999 1987 1982 $50,000 to $69,999 1987 1982 $70,000 to $99.999 1987 1982 $100,000 to $199,999 1987 1982 $200,000 or more 1987 1982 $200,000 to $499.999 1987 $500,000 or more — 1987 lulotortrucks, including pickups farms, 1987 number, 1987 1982. Wheel tractors -_ farms, 1987 1982. number. 1987 1982 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 1987 number. 1987 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms. 1987 number. 1987 Grain and bean combines' -. farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1967. 1982. Cottonpickers and stnppers._ farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982 Mower conditioners farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Pickup balers farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982 1987 INVENTORY Ivlanufactured 1983 to 1987: fvlotorlnicks, including pickups farms number Wheel tractors farms number Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) 40 horsepower (PTO) or more .. Grain and bean combines Cottonpickers and strippers Pickup balers farms. fulanufactured prior to 1 963: Motortrucks, including pickups farms. number. Wheel tractors _ farms. number. Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms. number. Grain and bean combines farms. Cottonpickers and strippers farms. Mower conditioners farms. Pickup balers farms. See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 225 Table 8. [Data are bas( Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982-Con. on a sample of farms. For meanrng of abbreviations and symbols, see introductorv text] Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment farms, $1,000, Average per farm dollars. Farms by value group: $1 to $9.999 $10,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29.999 $30,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $69.999 $70,000 to $99.999.- — _ $100,000 to $199.999 $200,000 or more $200,000 to $499,999 — $500,000 or more _. f^otortrucks, including pickups farms, 1987 1982 number. 1987 1982 Wheel tractors __farms. 1987 1982 number. 1987 1982 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 1987 number, 1987 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms, 1987 number, 1987 Grain and bean combines' farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 Cotlonpickers and stnppers. farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982. t^lower conditioners farms, 1987 1982. number, 1987 1982. Pickup balers farms. 1987 1982. number, 1987 16 330 17 058 52 340 1982. 1987 INVENTORY Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) 40 horsepower (PTO) or more .. Cottonpickers and stnppers Mower conditioners Pickup balers Wheel tractors Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) . 40 horsepower (PTO) or more __. Grain and bean combines Cottonpickers and stnppers . Mower conditioners 42 853 53 020 65 928 73 333 See footnotes at end of table 226 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 8. [Data are bas< Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982-Con. on a sample of farms. For meanin i symbols, see introductory text ] Estimated market value c equipment farms, $1,000, Average per farm ___ dollars. Farms by value group: $1 to $9,999 $10,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $69,999 — $70,000 to $99,999 _ — — $100,000 to $199.999 $200,000 or more $200,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Motortnjcks, including pickups farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 Wheel tractors ...farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 Less ttian 40 horsepower (PTO) farms, 1987 number. 1987 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms. 1987 number, 1987 Gram and bean combines^ farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 Cottonpickers and stnppers farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 f»1ower conditioners farms, 1987 1982. number, 1987 1982. Pickup balers farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987 1982. 1987 INVENTORY Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) 40 horsepower (PTO) or more „ Grain and bean combines Cottonpickers and s Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) . 40 horsepower (PTO) or more ... Cottonpickers and strippers. Mower conditioners Pickup balers 27 969 32 967 59 256 68 397 37 879 34 316 72 289 65 240 See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 227 Table 8. Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Average per farm $10,000 to $19.999... $20,000 to $29.999... $30,000 to $49.999... $50,000 to $69.999... $70,000 to $99.999... $100,000 to $199,999. Motortrucks, including pickups farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. WIneel tractors farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Less than 40 tiorsepower (PTO) farms, 1987. number, 1987. 40 tiorsepower (PTO) or more farms. 1967. number, 1987 Grain and bean combines' farms, 1987 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Cottonpickers and strippers (arms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Mower conditioners- farms, 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. Pickup balers farms. 1987, 1982 number. 1987, 1982 1987 INVENTORY 35 799 35 919 59 171 30 529 86 303 89 527 55 467 72 484 56 369 67 490 6 467 5 970 31 239 40 615 See footnotes at end of table, 228 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 8. Machinery and Equipment on Place: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text J 26 104 29 105 84 206 104 695 1987 INVENTORY l^anufactured 1983 to 1987: Motortrucks, including pickups farms. Wheel tractors farms. Less ttian 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more _. farms. Cotlonpickers and strippers.. farms. Mower conditioners farms. number. Pickup balers .._ farms. Manufactured prior to 1983: Motortrucks, including pickups farms. Wheel tractors farms. number Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) farms. number. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more farms Grain and bean combines farms Cotlonpickers and strippers farms number Mower conditioners farms Pickup balers farms 1 035 3 257 3 213 46 898 69 400 64 509 36 366 45 029 47 977 'Data for 1982 include self-propelled only. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 229 Table 9. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987 and 1982 [Data are based on a sample of farms- For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Commercial fertilizer Table 9. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987 and 1982 -Con. (Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Table 9. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: [Data are based on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] 1987 and 1982-Con. Chemicals used Commercial fenili Cropland fertilized, except pastureland farms, 1987 Pastureland i i rangeland fertilized . farms, 1987 Sprays, dusts, granules. Insects on hay and ot acres on which i Diseases in crops and orchards control of crops ( I for defoliation or tor growth Commercial fertilizer farms. acres on which Cropland fertilized, except pastureland farms. acres on which Pastureland and rangeland fertilized farms. acres on which used. Lime farms. acres on which used. tons. Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants, etc. to Insects on hay and other crops farms. acres on which acres on whtch used, 232 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA Table 9. [Data are bas( Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987 and 1982-Con. on a sample of farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Cropland fertilized, except pastureland farms. 1987 1982 acres on which used, 1987 Pastureland and rangeland fertilized . -farms, 1987 1982 Lime farms, 1987 1982 acres on which used. 1987 1982 tons. 1987 1982 Sprays, dusts, granules, fumlgants, etc., to control— Insects on hay and other crops farms, 1987. 1982. acres on which used, 1987. 1982- Nematodes in crops farms. 1987. 1982., acres on which used, 1987. 1982. Diseases in crops and orchards farms, 1987. 1982_ acres on which used, 1987_ 1982_ Weeds, grass, or brush in crops and pasture farms, 1987., 1982_ acres on which used, 1987_. 1982. Chemicals used for defoliation or for growth control of crops or thinning of fruit farms, 1987_, 1982., acres on which used, 1987.. 1982., 1 022 177 309 216 241 Chemicals used acres on which used. Cropland fertilized, except pastureland farms, acres on which used, Pastureland and rangeland fertilized farms, acres on which used, Lime farms acres on which used, Sprays, dusts, granules, fumigants, etc., to Insects on hay and other crops farms, acres on which used, acres on which used, rops and orchards farms, Weeds, grass, or brush in crops and pasture farms, acres on which used. Chemicals used lor defoliation or for growth control of crops or thinning of fruit farms. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 233 Table 9. Agricultural Chemicals Used, Including Fertilizer and Lime: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data are based on a sample of farms For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] .farms. 1987 Cropland lenilized. except pastureland farms. Insects on hay granules, fumigants. Nematodes in crops . acres on wfiicti l Diseases in crops and orchards - Weeds, grass, or brush in crops i Chemicals used for defolia 234 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982 (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Characteristics Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: and 1982-Con. I symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Characteristics Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Characteristics Harvested cropland _ TENURE OF OPERATOR Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductorv text] Characteristics Land in farms . TENURE OF OPERATOR farms. 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. farms, 1987. Part owners farms, 1 acres, 1 Owned land in farms acres, 1 Rented land in farms -— acres, 1 1 Han/ested cropland __ - farms, 1 acres, 1 Tenants farms, 1 acres. ' and farms, " OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence; Not on farm operated Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Characteristics Han/ested cropland - TENURE OF OPERATOR Part owners Han/ested cropland Harvested cropland _ farms Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con ling of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Characteristics FARMS Land in farms - TENURE OF OPERATOR Owned land in farms . Harvested cropland _ OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence; On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupation: Farming — Other Operators by days of work off farm: None 1 to 49 days 50 to 99 days 100 to 149 days , 150 to 199 days 200 days or more Not reported Operators by years on present farm: 2 years or less 3 or 4 years 5 to 9 years 10 years or more Average years on present farm Not reported 240 SOUTH DAKOTA 490 474 443 396 260 782 270 713 195 873 189 150 84 954 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. ' abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Characteristics .farms. 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. .farms. 1987. TENURE OF OPERATOR Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: and 1982-Con [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Characteristics Pennington Roberts Sanborn TENURE OF OPERATOR ___ _ farms. 1987_. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. land farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982.. 1 owners farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982-. Owned land in farms acres. 1987.. 1982.. Rented land in farms acres. 1987.. 1982.. i cropland farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982.. farms, 1987.. Harvested cropland farms. 19 OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated 1987. 1982. Not on farm operated 1987. 1982. Not reported 1987. 1982. Operators by principal occupation: Farming 1987. Other 1987! 1982. Operators by days of work off farm: None 1987. 1982. Any 1987. 1982. 1 to 49 days 1987, 1982. 50 to 99 days 1987. 100 to 149 days 1987^ 1982 150 to 199 days 1987, 1982 200 days or more 1987 1982 Not reported 1987 1982 Operators by years on present farm: 2 years or less 1987 1982 3 or 4 years 1987 1982. years — ^^^^ 10 years or more 1987. 1982. Average years on present farm 1987, 1982, Not reported 1987. 1982. 528 998 568 927 328 035 1 278 408 1 107 550 760 237 223 653 235 672 176 639 433 683 442 679 217 277 235 769 183 227 218 709 64 368 32 255 Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory tejct] Characteristics FARMS Land in farms IHarvested cropland TENURE OF OPERATOR Harvested cropland . Owned land in farms. Harvested cropland _ OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal occupatiori; Farming Ottier Operators by days of work off farm: Norie 1 to 49 days- 50 to 99 days ._. 100 to 149 days 150 to 199 days 200 days or more Not reported Operators by years on present farm: 2 years or less _. 3 or 4 years _.- _. 10 years or more__ Average years on present farm Not reported ___ _. 381 253 411 074 193 646 211 537 226 816 210 063 205 336 253 284 150 718 149 639 53 294 60 329 97 424 89 310 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 243 Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: and 1982-Con 1987 Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. I symbols, see introduclory text] Characteristics Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con (Fof meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory t Characteristics Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: and 1982-Con ; and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 Characteristics Operators by age group: 25 to 34 years -_ 45 to 54 years ._. 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years _ _,- 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over ._ Average age Operators by sex: Male farms. TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole proprietorstiip) Other than family held . Other— cooperative, estate or trust. farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 247 Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Characteristics Operators by age group: Under 25 years _ 1987 1982 26 to 34 years 1987 1982 35 to 44 years 1987 1982. 45 to 54 years 1987 1982 55 to 64 years 1987 1982. 55 to 59 years ._._1987 60 to 64 years 1987 65 years and over 1987 1982 65 to 69 years 1987 70 years and over 1987 Average age 1987 1982 Operators by sex: Male farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole propnetorship) Family held Other than family held . 1982. , 1987. 1982. farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. 248 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. ' abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] Characteristics Operators by age group: Under 25 years 25 to 34 years _ 35 to 44 years _ 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Average age Operators by sex: Male farms, TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole proprietorsfilp) farms Other than family f 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 249 Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. t abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Characteristics Table 10. Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory t Operators by age group: Under 25 years. 25 to 34 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over ___ 65 to 69 years 70 years and over _ Average age Operators by sex; TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or (amily (sole propnetorship) _ Other tfian family held . -farms, 1987 -farms, 1987. 1982- acres, 1987. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 251 Table 10 Tenure and Characteristics of Operator and Type of Organization: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Characteristics Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Farms by inventory: farms. 1987. 1982. lumber. 1987. farms. 1987. 1982. lumber. 1987. Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: I symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. I abbreviations i „e. Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. INVENTORY Cattle and calves _ Farms by inventory: farms. 1987, 1982, lumber, 1987, 1982, (arms. 1987, 1982 lumber, 1987, 1982, (arms, 1987, 1982 lumber, 1987, 1982, (arms, 1987, Cows and heifers that f 1987 farms by inventory: 10 to 19. 20 to 49. 50 to 99. 100 to 199. 200 to 499 _ number. 100 to 199_ 200 to 499. Heifers and heiter calves - Steers, steer calves. (arms. 1987, 1982, lumber. 1987, 1982 farms. 1987, 1982 lumber. 1987 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 255 Table 1 1 [For meaning o Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: I symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. abbreviations £ INVENTORY Cattle and calves Farms by inventory: farms. 19B7 1982 lumber. 1987. 1982. farms. 1987. 1982 farms. 1987 farms. 1987 Steers, steer calves, bulls. 7 519 3 025 256 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] INVENTORY Cattle and calves , 1987. 1982. , 1987.. 1982- Farms by inventory: i to 9 Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, INVENTORY 1 198 20 1 291 2 393 (D) 258 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] INVENTORY Cattle and calves Farms by inventory: i to 9 Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] INVENTORY Cattle and calves -farms. 1987. Farms by inventory: ...farms. 1987_ 1982. number. 1987. 1982. ...farms, 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. 1982_ ..-farms. 1987. 1982- number. 1987- 1982- Cows and heifers that I 260 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 1 1 [For meaning ol Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. symbols, see introductory te)ct] INVENTORY Cattle and calves _ Farms by inventory: Cows and heifers that had calved . 1987 farms by inventory: 10 to 19. 20 to 49. 50 to 99. 100 to 199- 200 to 499_ 1 987 farms by inventory: 10 to 19. 20 to 49. 100 to 199- 200 to 499. 500 or more Steers, steer calves, bulls, and bull c 5 821 2 937 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 261 Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. „e. Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Dairy products sold _ — - Catlle and calves sold 1987 farms by number sold: Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) 1987 and 1982-Con. Dairy products sold . 20 to^ SOtoS 100 to 199 farms. 3 082 5 460 16 876 17 002 7 127 4 195 10 2 674 2 455 3 556 9 2 229 24 531 19 145 13 452 24 645 28 284 12 821 12 939 1 200 186 5 618 96 6 338 3 541 10 2 942 4 3 018 264 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. airy products sold attle and calves sold 1987 farms by number sold: Table 11. [For meaning ol Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1 symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. abbreviations £ Dairy products sold . Cattle and calves sold . ms by number sold: Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see inlroduclory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. Dairy products sold Table 11 Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] / products sold farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. 1982. e and calues sold farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987. 987 farms by number sold: Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see iniroduclory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. ,tem Table 11. Cattle and Calves— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. Dairy products s -farms. 1987 1982 Canie and calves sold farms. 19B7 1982 number. 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 1987 farms by number sold: to 9. 10 to 19. 20 to 49 _ 50 to 99 . 1 to 9 Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982 I symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. symbols, see introductory text] INVENTORY Hogs and pigs farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Farms by inventory: 1 to 24 farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 25 10 49 farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 50 to 99 farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 100 to 199 farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 200 10 499 farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 500 to 999 - farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 1,000 or more farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Hogs and pigs used or to be used for breeding farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by inventory: 1 to 24 25 to 49 50 to 99- , 100 or more _ farms. Ottier flogs and pigs farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. LITTERS Litters of pigs farrowed between- Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] LITTERS Litters of pigs farrowed between - Dec 1 of preceding year and Nov. 30 farms. 1 number, • Dec, 1 of preceding year and tvfay 31 farms. i June 1 and Nov, 30 farms, 1982 SALES Hogs and pigs sold farms. 1987 1982. number. 1987 1982. $1,000, 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by number sold: 1 to 24 farms. number. 25 to 49 I 50 to 99 --- farms. 100 to 199 farms! number. 200 to 499 farms number, 500 to 999 farms. 1.000 or more farms. Feeder pigs sold farms. 1987. 1982 number, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Hogs and pigs other than feeder pigs sold ... farms. 1987 1982 number. 1987 1982 $1,000. 1987 32 810 5 345 3 613 3 539 Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) ,.e. Table 12. [For Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. meaning of abbreviations ; Dec- 1 of preceding year and May ' 1982. number, 1987. 1982. SALES Hogs and 1987 number. 1987 1982. $1,000. 1987 by number sold: 1 to 24 farms. number. 25 to 49 farms. number. 50 to 99. farms. number 100 to 199 farms number 200 to 499 farms number 500 to 999 farms number 1,000 or more farms number Feeder pigs sold _._ farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 $1,000, 1987 1982 Hogs and pigs other tfian feeder pigs sold farms, 1987 28 399 37 790 3 249 83 552 78 063 9 964 83 187 98 798 9 837 276 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: t symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. LITTERS Litters ol pigs farrowed between - Dec. 1 of preceding year and Nov. 30 farms, Dec. 1 of preceding year and May 31 ..farms, June 1 and Nov. 30 farms, Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Litters, and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] INVENTORY Farms by inventory: 1982 -farms, 1987 number, 1987 1982 ...farms. 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 ...farms, 1987, 1982 1987 farms by inventory: ...farms, 1987 1982 number, 1987 1982 .liters of pigs farrowed between Dec, 1 of preceding year and Nov, 30 farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Dec, 1 of preceding year and (u(ay 31 farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. June 1 and Nov, 30 farms, 1987. 987 farms by number sold; 1 to 24 Table 12. Hogs and Pigs— Inventory, Utters, and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. Hogs and pigs Farms by inventory: 1 987 farms by inventory: UTTERS Litters of pigs farrowed between ding year and Nov. 30 farms, 1987 Dec. 1 of preceding year < ! 1 and Nov. 30 SALES Hogs and pigs sold . i other than feeder pigs sold farms. 1987 62 781 7 027 5 960 26 130 Table 13. Sheep and Horses— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 Sheep and lambs inventory farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. 1 987 (arms by inventory: 1 to 24 25 to 99 100 to 299 300 to 999 1.000 or more Ewes 1 year old or older farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. 3 772 4 290 497 734 pounds of wool, 1987. number. 1987. . farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. 1982. I ponies inventory. .. farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. , 1987. 1982. , 1987. 2 412 2 731 17 772 25 500 12 356 15 439 85 837 103 738 1982.. pounds of wool. 1987.. 1982.. 72 410 72 533 692 506 4 538 7 177 35 890 50 399 Sheep and lambs sold . Sheep, lambs, and wool s I ponies inventory farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 5 406 6 994 40 638 55 802 280 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA Table 13. Sheep and Horses— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] Sheep and lambs Inventory farms, 1987- 1982. number. 1987. 1982. 1987 farms by inventory: 1 to 24 25 to 99 --- 100 to 299 — 300 to 999 1,000 or more. Ev»es 1 year old or older farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 8 703 50 929 67 309 3 053 9 961 27 361 Sheep and lambs sold . Sheep, lambs, and wool sold . Horses and ponies inventory. farms, 1987.. 1982. $1,000, 1987.. 1982.. Sheep and lambs Inventory farms, 1987.. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 farms by inventory: 1 to 24 25 to 99 100 to 299 300 to 999 1,000 or more Ewes 1 year old or older farms, 1987.. 1982.. number. 1987.. 1982.. Sheep and lambs shorn pounds of wool, 1987. Sheep and lambs sold farms, 1987. 3 195 2 947 26 082 2 774 3 265 23 472 27 535 4 999 5 149 36 166 36 069 Sheep, lambs, and wool sold . Horses and ponies Inventory. number, 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987. 3 953 3 435 26 717 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 281 Table 13. Sheep and Horses— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Stieep and lambs inventory farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 1987 farms by inventory; 1 to 24 25 to 99 _-__ 100 to 299 300 to 999 1,000 or more Ewes 1 year old or older farms, 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. Sfieep and lambs s Sfieep and lambs : farms. 1987. pounds of wool. 1987. 3 051 Table 13. [For meaning ol Sheep and Horses- J symbols, see introductory t Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. abbreviations i I and lambs inventory ' farms by inventory: Ewes 1 year old or c Sheep and lambs sold . Sheep, lambs, and wool sold . i and ponies inventory. Horses and ponies sold . 3 705 3 741 25 965 29 081 5nHfi Table 13. [For meaning ol Sheep and Horses— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Chickens 3 months old or older Hens and pullets ol laying age 1 to 99 Table 14 Poultry- Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Any poultry farms, 1987. 1982. Chickens 3 months old or older.. farms, 1987 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Hens and pullets of laying age farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987.. 1982., 1987 farms by inventory: 100 to 399I" " ^ " "_ 400 to 3,199.. 3,200 to 9,999 10,000 to 19,999 20,000 to 49,999 50,000 to 99,999 . 100,000 or more ."^^"^"rfarms".". number.. Pullets 3 months old or older not of laying age farms, 1987.. 1987. Pullet chicks and pullets under 3 months farms, 1987. Broilers and other meat-type chickens farms, 1987. urneys farms, number, Turkey hens kept for breeding farms. Ducks, geese, and other poultry. . farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987. lens and pullets sold farms, number. Hens and pullets of laying age sold farms. Pullets not of laying age sold farms. 1982.. Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold.- farms 1987. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982 1987 farms by number sold: 1 to 1,999 2,000 to 59,999 60,000 to 99,999 . ... '__ 100,000 to 199.999 200,000 to 499,999 . . .... """ 500,000 or more .:;::::Ta"rms":. Turkeys sold farms, 1987.. 1982.. Turkeys for slaughter sold farms. 1987" 1982.. number. 1987.. 1982.. Ducks, geese, and other poultry sold farms, 1987.. (D) Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory teict] Any poultry farms, 1987. 1982. Chickens 3 months old or older farms. 1987. 1982- number. 1987, 1982. Hens and pullets of laying age.. farms. 1987, 1982, number. 1987. 1982. 1987 farms by inventory: 1 to 99 100 to 399... 400 to 3.199 3,200 to 9.999 10,000 to 19.999 20.000 to 49.999 50.000 to 99,999 100.000 or more farms. number. Pullets 3 months old or older not of laying age farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Pullet chicks and pullets under 3 months old farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982, Broilers and other meat-type chickens farms, 1987. 1982. ' 19821 Turkeys farms. 1987, 1982. number. 1987, 1982, Turkey hens kept for breeding farms. 1987, 1982. number, 1987. 1982, Ducks, geese, and other poultry farms, 1987. 1982. SALES Any poultry sold farms, 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. 1982. Hens and pullets sold farms. 1987, 1982, number. 1987, 1982, Hens and pullets of laying age sold farms. 1987, 1982, number. 1987, 1982, Pullets not of laying age sold farms. 1987, 1982, number. 1987, 1982, Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold... farms. 1987, 1982. number. 1987, 1982. 1987 farms by number sold: 1 to 1.999 _ 2.000 to 59.999 60.000 to 99.999 __ 100.000 to 199,999... 200,000 to 499,999... 500.000 or more farms, number. Turkeys sold farms. 1987,. 1982. number. 1987, 1982. Turkeys for slaughter sold farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. Ducks, geese, and other poultry sold farms. 1987,. 1982, 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 287 Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. INVENTORY farms. 1987.. 1982_. farms, 1987_. f pullets of laying age farms. 1987. 1987 farms by inventory: 100 to 399 400 to 3,199 3.200 to 9.999 ... 10,000 to 19,999 . 20,000 to 49,999 . 50,000 to 99.999 . 100,000 or more . J pullets under 3 r number, 1987 1982 .. farms, 1987. Turkeys farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987 1982 .. farms, 1987 1982. number, 1987 1982. Ducks, geese, and otfier poultry farms, 1987 Turkey tians kept for breeding . .. farms, 1987_. 1982. $1,000, 1987_. 1982. Hens and pullets sold Hens and pullets of laying age £ Pullets not of laying age sold .. Broilers i r meat-type c 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. .. farms, 1987.. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. .. farms, 1987.. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. 1987 famis by number sold: 1 to 1,999 2,000 to 59,999 60,000 to 99,999 . 100,000 to 199,999 200,000 to 499,999. 500,000 or more farms. Turkeys sold farms, 1987 1982. number, 1987.. 1982. Turkeys for slaughter sold farms, 1987 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982-. Ducks, geese, and otiier poultry sold farms, 1987.. 1982.. 288 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Any poultry farms, 1987. 1982. Ctiickens 3 months old or older _ farms, 1987. 1982- number, 1987_ 1982. Hens and pullets of laying age... farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. 1967 farms by inventory: 1 to 99 100 to 399-- 400 to 3,199 - 3.200 to 9.999 10.000 to 19.999 — „ 20.000 to 49,999 50,000 to 99,999 100,000 or more - farms- Pullets 3 montfis old or older not of laying age famis, 1987- 1982- number, 1987- 1982. Pullet ctiicks and pullets under 3 months old farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. Broilers and other meat-type chiclsens farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. Turkeys farms. 1987. 1982- number. 1987- 1982- Turkey hens kept for breeding - farms. 1987- 1982- number. 1987- 1982- Ducks. geese, and other poultry farms. 1987. 1982. SALES Any poultry sold - „ farms. 1987. 1982. $1,000. 1987. 1982. Hens and pullets sold farms, 1987- 1982- number. 1987- 1982. Hens and pullets of laying age sold farms, 1987- 1982- number, 1987- 1982. Pullets not of laying age sold farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold... farms, 1987. 1982- number, 1987- 1982- 1 987 farms by number sold: 1 to 1,999 — 2,000 to 59,999 - — 60,000 to 99,999 100,000 to 199,999--- 200,000 to 499,999- 500,000 or more farms.. Turkeys sold farms, 1987-. 1982-. number, 1987-. 1982- Turkeys for slaughter sold farms, 1987-. 1982- number, 1987-. 1982- Ducks, geese, and other poultry sold - farms, 1987., 1982. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 289 Table 14. [For meaning ol Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982- J symbols, see introductory text] Con. I poultry farms. 1987. f laying age farms, 1987. 1 987 farms by inventory: 1 to 99 100 to 399 400 to 3,199 3,200 to 9,999 laying age farms, 1987_ 1982. number, 1987.. 1982. Pullet ctiicks and pullets under 3 months old farms, 1987. 1982., 1982'! Broilers and other meat-type chickens farms, 1987. 1982., number. 1987., 1982. Turkeys farms, 1987., 1982., number, 1987., 1982., Turkey fiens kept for breeding farms, 1987., Ducks, geese. J other poultry. 1982., ..farms, 1987., 1982., number, 1987., 1982. tHens and pullets of laying age sold farms. 1987., 1982., number, 1987. 1982. Pullets not of laying age sold farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Broili l-type c 1987. number, 1987. 1982. 1987 farms by number sold: 1 to 1,999 2,000 to 59,999 60,000 to 99,999 , 100,000 to 199,999 200,000 10 499,999 500,000 or more farms. Turkeys sold farms, 1987. 1982- number, 1987. 1982. Turkeys for slaughter sold farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Ducks, geese, and other poultry sold farms, 1987. 1982. 290 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982 -Con. Chickens 3 months old or older _ Pullet chicks and pullets under 3 months Any poultry sold _ -- (arms, 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987., 1982. Hens and pullets sold farms. 1987, 1982. number, 1987. 1982., Hens and pullets of laying age sold farms, 1987. 1982., number, 1987., 1982. Pullets not of laying age sold .farms, 1987., 1982. number, 1987., 1982. Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold farms, 1987., 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 farms by number sold: 1 to 1,999 2,000 to 59,999 _ 60,000 to 99,999 _ _ 100,000 to 199,999 200,000 to 499,999 ._ 500,000 or more _. ___ farms.. number.. Turkeys sold __, farms, 1987.. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. Turkeys for slaughter sold farms, 1987.. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. Ducks, geese, and other poultry sold farms, 1987., (D) Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982- [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory lext] •Con. Hens and pullets of laying i 1987 (arms by inventory: (afms, 1987. _ 1982._ number. 1987.. 1982.. Table 14. Poultry— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Any poultry -farms. 1987. 1982. Ctiickens 3 monttis old or older.. farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Hens and pullets of laying age farms, 1987. 1982- number, 1987. 1982. 1987 farms by inventory; 1 to 99 100 to 399 400 to 3,199 3,200 to 9,999 10,000 to 19,999 20,000 to 49,999 _ 50,000 to 99.999 100.000 or more , farms. number. Pullets 3 monttis old or older not of laying age farms, 1987- 1982- number, 1987- 1982- Pullet chicks and pullets under 3 monttis old- farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Broilers and other meat-type chickens -farms, 1987- 1982. number, 1987- 1982. Turkeys farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Turkey hens kept for breeding farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Ducks, geese, and other poultry farms, 1987. 1982. SALES Any poultry sold—- farms, 1987. 1982. $1,000, 1987-, 1982., Hens and pullets sold farms, 1987-, 1982- number, 1987.. 1982- Hens and pullets of laying age sold farms, 1987-. 1982-. number, 1987-. 1982- Pullels not of laying age sold farms, 1987- 1982-. number, 1987-. 1982-. Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold farms, 1987.. 1982.. number, 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 farms by number sold: 1 to 1,999 --- 2,000 to 59,999 ... 60,000 to 99,999 - - 100,000 to 199,999 — 200,000 to 499,999 - 500,000 or more farms.. number.. Turkeys sold- .„ farms, 1987-. 1982-. number, 1987-. 1982-. Turkeys for slaughter sold--- farms, 1987-. 1982.. number, 1987-. 1982.. Ducks, geese, and other poultry sold farms, 1987-. 1982-. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 293 Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Crop J cropland farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. Irrigated farms, 1987.. 1982-. acres, 1987.. 1982-. Corn for gram or seed farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. bushels. 1987.. 1982.. In-igated farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. 1987 farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more Corn for silage or green chop farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. tons, green, 1987.. 1982.. Irrigated farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres — too to 249 acres 250 acres or more Wheat for grain farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. bushels, 1987.. 1982.. Irrigated farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. 1987 farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more Barley for grain _ farms, 1987.. 1982.. 1982i; bushels, 1987.. 1982.. Irngated farms. 1987.. 1982.. ' 1982;: 1 987 farms by acres han/ested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres __ 250 acres or more Oats for grain farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982.. bushels. 1987.. 1982.. Irngated farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 fvms by acres han/ested; 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 260 acres or more Hay-alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild. grass silage, green chop. etc. (see teitt) farms. 1987.. 1982., acres. 1987., 1982. tons, dry, 1987.. 1982.. Inrigated farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1987 I ; by acres harvested: 100 to 249 acres. 32 823 12 982 611 14 433 490 1 837 19 448 18 694 2 573 567 2 583 209 199 208 883 174 109 203 083 374 158 685 580 3 077 579 5 254 142 15 273 13 530 3 229 384 3 332 487 521 755 29 647 024 20 725 622 523 13 558 19 743 919 997 1 807 860 41 997 525 97 763 987 2 829 7 936 2 421 23 131 25 732 3 355 299 3 787 135 5 682 824 6 594 617 3 998 8 871 6 343 50 379 45 407 3 127 355 2 559 898 9 980 28 374 64 608 15 582 463 087 415 980 20 189 42 901 898 366 2 365 364 55 397 78 258 95 325 76 299 6 285 690 5 502 074 86 394 98 104 2 406 045 2 405 728 10 200 789 008 433 261 50 792 1 236 827 2 682 833 3 701 3 382 335 568 301 977 51 505 63 995 77 159 74 162 83 352 5 245 085 4 874 441 46 323 910 403 2 704 837 29 207 27 270 68 724 70 687 19 069 18 312 578 479 545 841 58 461 1 287 604 3 668 043 45 934 102 563 112 610 294 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982- [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Con. Harvested cropland _ Corn for grain or seed . 46 539 37 572 2 888 921 1 991 899 982. 1987 farms 1 to 24 J Corn for silage or green chop farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. 1982. 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more ^heat for grain farms. 1987. 1982. 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by acres I 1 to 24 acres — 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres _ 250 acres or more _ Barley for grain farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Table 15 Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] irrigated farms, acres, 1987_, 1982.. 1987 farms by acres fiarvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres _ _ 250 acres or more Corn for silage or green cfiop... farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982.. tons, green, 1987.. 1982.. Irrigated _ farms, 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 farms by acres fiarvested: 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more Wtieat for grain farms. 1987.. 10 234 17 238 95 963 1982.. acres. 1987.. 1982.. busfiels. 1987.. 1982.. .. farms. 1987.. acres. 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by acres fiarvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more Barley for grain farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. busfiels. 1987. 1982. Irrigated farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by acres fiarvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more Oats for grain farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. busfiels. 1987. 1982. Irrigated farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. 1 987 'arms by acres I 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres.. 250 acres or more 24 029 19 389 122 801 825 926 33 327 1 078 903 1 958 722 tons, dry. 1987.. 1982.. Irrigated farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres, 1987.. 1982.. 1 987 farms by a 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 aci 250 acres or r 38 881 40 502 83 261 93 357 94 959 109 748 50 03 50 189 3 042 2 909 033 2 704 8 587 24 568 25 248 18 138 579 372 909 897 15 140 63 382 104 279 42 872 39 166 707 505 423 357 21 539 47 887 853 308 2 679 707 36 090 812 436 1 634 985 28 554 28 535 38 949 38 776 30 189 29 907 64 062 64 095 55 150 I 254 599 I 093 380 5 240 494 004 266 271 21 867 42 072 1 329 709 2 983 665 41 063 38 775 92 176 84 538 296 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Con. Crop Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Crop Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] (D) Table 15 Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Crop Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Crop Table 15. Selected Crops: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Harvested cropland _ Irrigated farms. 1987. 1982. ..farms. 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. bustiels, 1987. 1982. ..farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. 1 987 farms by acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more Corn for silage or green ctiop farms, 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. tons, green. 1987. 987 farms by a 25 to 99 acres";;;iIIIII'"I----.-. 100 to 249 acres „ — 250 acres or more eat for grain farms. 1987.. 1982.. acres. 1987.. 5 752 26 314 35 471 162 059 4 246 051 4 179 051 Irrigated . farms, 1987., 1982. acres, 1987_, 1982.. 1987 farms by acres harvested: 1 to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres 250 acres or more.. Barley for grain .farms, 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. busfiels, 1987. 1982. 1987 I I to 24 acres 25 to 99 acres 100 to 249 acres -. ._ 250 acres or more Oats for gram farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms- For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS 1987. acres, 1987 1982 Average size of farm acres. 1987 1982 Value of land and buildings^ Average per farm dollars. 1987. 1982. Average per acre 1982. Total cropland farms, 1987 1982. acres. 1987 1982. I cropland. farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987 Total sales (see text) . Average per farm Fruits, nuts, and berries farms.. $1.000.. Nursery and greenfiouse crops farms.. $1,000.. Otfler crops farms.. $1,000.. Livestock, poultry, and their products farms.. $1,000.. Poultry and poultry products farms.. $1,000.. Dairy products farms.. $1.000.. Cattle and calves farms.. $1.000.. Hogs and pigs farms.. $1.000.. Sheep, lambs, and wool farms.. $1.000.. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) farms.. $1,000.. See footnotes at end of table 28 278 29 434 37 856 774 37 047 269 27 891 12 612 937 14 048 186 2 685 740 2 443 558 94 976 83 018 253 475 13 783 229 825 5 442 31 316 7 052 21 082 259 904 7 652 314 905 5 934 111 1 679 49 750 45 475 77 613 67 271 68 627 69 539 96 657 83 782 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 303 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Land in farms --- farms. Average size of farm acres, Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars. Average per acre. dollars. Total cropland farms, acres. Harvested cropland farms. 451 760 427 832 1 234 Total sales (see texl) . Average per farm 1987 sales by commodity oi group: Crops, including nursery £ Corn for grain Wheat Soybeans .. farms. $1,000. "$1.00o! $i.ooo: si.ooo' Sorgfium for grain . Barley $1,000. .. farms. $1,000 Hay, silage, and field seeds Vegetables, sweet corn, and "$i,ooo: "$i.ooo! "$1,000: "$1,000: Nursery and greentiouse crops.. Ottier crops Livestock, poultry, and their proi Poultry and poultry products . .. farms. $1,000. .. farms. $1,000. .. farms. Sheep, lambs, and wool 33 742 28 279 92 190 289 454 185 557 3 216 2 474 '60 662 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data tor 1987 include abnormal tarms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory tejrt] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Land in farms (arms. Average size of farm acres. Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars. Average per acre dollars. Total cropland farms. acres, Harvested cropland farms. Total sales (see text) _- $1,000, 1987. 1982. Average per farm dollars, 1987. 1 987 sales by commodity or commodity group: Crops, including nursery and greentiouse crops farms $1,000 Grains -- farms. $1,000 Corn for grain farms. $1,000. Wfieat.. $1,000. Soybeans $1,000. Sorgtium for grain farms. $1,000. Barley _ farms. $1,000. Oats famis. $1,000. Otfier grains farms. $1,000. Cotton and cottonseed _ farms. $1,000. Tobacco farms. $1,000. Hay, silage, and field seeds farms. $1,000. nelons ._ (arms. $1,000. - famis. $1,000. s farms. $1,000 Other crops farms $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and ttteir products (arms, $1,000, Poultry and poultry products farms, $1,000, Dairy products farms, $1,000, Cattle and calves farms $1,000 Hogs and pigs ._ farms $1,000 Sheep, lambs, and wool farms $1,000 Other livestocl< and livestock products (see text) .- 38 734 92 957 78 568 24 672 25 308 78 076 39 837 65 629 62 735 $1,1 See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 305 [Data tor 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see inlroductory lexl Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see ii FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Harvested cropland _ Total sales (see text) $1,000, 1987. 1982. Average per (arm dollars, 1987. 13 911 319 6 578 1 007 716 840 350 1 980 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviat Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982- [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Con. FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Land in farms farms, Average size of farm acres, Value of land and buildings': Average per farm,,. , dollars. Average per acre dollars. Total cropland farms, acres. Harvested cropland- farms. Total sales (see text) . Average per farm 1987.. 1982-. 1987_. 1982, 42 866 43 905 75 468 69 691 887 829 914 996 3 318 3 540 630 399 611 754 3 200 3 307 1 017 357 953 343 889 16 802 13 762 85 290 74 389 30 511 310 15 422 61 2 180 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 309 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Land in farms farms, 1987 1982 acres, 1987 1982 Average size of farm ___ acres, 1987 1982 Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars, 1987 1982. Average per acre dollars, 1987. 1982. Total cropland _ (arms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982 Harvested cropland ._- farms, 1987. 1982 acres, 1987. 1982. Irrigated land - farms, 1987. 1982 acres, 1987 Total sales (see t .$1,000, 1987. 1982. .dollars, 1987. 1 987 sales by commodity or commodity group: Crops, including nursery and greenfiousi crops Com for grain Soybeans Sorgfium for grain . Barley Oats Otfier grains . farms. $1,000 .. farms $1,000 .. farms Cotton am Tobacco Vegetables, sweet c $1,000. ieds farms. $1,000. , and melons farms. $1,000. Fruits, nuts, and berries Nursery and greentiouse crops. Otfier crops Livestock, poultry, and their pro Poultry and poultry products . Dairy products $1,000. '$i,ooo: '$i,ooo! $1,000. "$1,000^ Cattle and calves Hogs and pigs ... . farms $1,000. . farms. 886 568 833 653 2 562 2 496 24 636 21 860 71 203 42 089 27 231 88 796 59 199 23 701 420 5 972 18 557 161 6 731 27 516 105 3 286 346 717 346 651 2 963 3 014 (D) 47 2 079 5 516 (D) 92 654 72 217 135 262 98 523 See footnotes at end of table. 310 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Land in farms _ _ farms, 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. Average size of farm acres, 1987. 1982. Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars. 1987. 1982. Average per acre dollars, 1987. 1982. Total cropland farms. 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 1982. Harvested cropland farms, 1987. 1982. acres, 1987. 578 278 600 987 2 380 2 504 1982. Total sales {see text) $1,000. 1987.. 1982.. Average per farm dollars. 1987.. 1 987 sales by commodity or commodity group: Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops farms. $ Grains I $1,000. Corn for grain farms. $1,000. Wfieat farms. $1,000. Soybeans farms. $1,000. Sorghum for grain farms. $1,000. Barley farms. $1,000. Oats farms. $ Other grains farms. Cotton and cottonseed farms. $1,000. Tobacco farms. $1,000. Hay, silage, and field seeds farms. $1,000. et corn, and melons farms. $1,000. Fruits, nuts, and berries farms. $1,000. Nursery and greenhouse crops farms. $1,000. Other crops farms. Livestock, poultry, and their products farms. $1,000. Poultry and poultry products farms. $1,000. Dairy products farms. $1,000. Cattle and calves farms. $1,000. Hogs and pigs farms $1,000. Sheep, lambs, and wool farms. $1,000 Other livestock and livestock products (see text) farms. 801 803 3 699 3 892 48 952 81 586 73 634 5 360 18 (D) 95 780 71 993 113 483 77 915 49 931 59 627 96 953 99 212 22 472 23 487 78 299 75 765 49 853 50 174 88 391 84 468 25 872 205 6 982 See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 311 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. (Data lor 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Cash grains (011) _ Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestocl(, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) , Animal specialties (027) _. General farms, primarily livestock and animal 5(029) , FARMS BY SIZE 1 to 9 acres 10 to 49 acres 50 to 69 acres 70 to 99 acres 100 to 139 acres 140 to 179 acres 180 to 219 acres.... 220 to 259 acres 260 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1,000 to 1,999 acres. 2,000 acres or more . TENURE OF OPERATOR OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of On farm operated Not on farm operated Operators by principal occupation: Farming _._ Other Operators by days of vKori< off farm; None... 1 to 49 days 50 to 99 days 100 to 149 days See footnotes at end of table. 312 SOUTH DAKOTA 7 209 7 782 5 550 5 524 9 560 8 642 946 9 377 029 14 570 15 288 25 122 304 24 562 327 24 819 26 615 3 459 2 819 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ) Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except casfi grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irisfi potatoes; field crops, except casfi grains, ne.c. (0133. 0134. 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) _ Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) FARMS BY SIZE 10 to 49 acres 50 to 69 acres 70 to 99 acres 100 10 139 acres.--. 140 to 179 acres---. 180 to 219 acres 220 to 259 acres TENURE OF OPERATOR OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of On farm operated 1987 1982 Not on farm operated 1987 1982 Not reported 1987 1982 Operators by principal occupation: Farming 1987 1982 Other 1987 1982 Operators by days of work off farm: None- 1987 1982 Any 1987 1982. 1 to 49 days 1987. 1982. 50 to 99 days 1987 1982 100 to 149 days -1987 1982 See footnotes at end of table. 9<?^ 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE -COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 313 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Casli grains (011) -- Field crops, except casti grains (013) --. Cotlon (0131) Tobacco (0132) --- Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irisfi potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) _ Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) .__ Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except teedlols (0212) .__ Dairy farms (024) .— Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) ._ General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) — FARMS BY SIZE Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. (Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except cash grams (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets, Insh potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) -- Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primanly crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) FARMS BY SIZE 100 to 139 acres. 140 to 179 acres. 180 to 219 acres. 220 to 259 acres . TENURE OF OPERATOR OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated 1987. 1982. Not on farm operated ...1987. 1982. Not reported 1987. 1982. Operators by principal occupation: Farming 1987. 1982. Other 1987. 1982. Operators by days of work off farm: None 1987. 1982. Any 1987. 1982. 1 to 49 days 1987. 1982. 50 to 99 days 1987. 1982. 100 to 149 days... 1987. 1982. See footnotes at end of table 316 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Cash grains (Oil) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) __ Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) FnJits and tree nuts (017) ._ Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) _ Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, pnmarily livestock and animal specialties (029) _ FARMS BY SIZE 1 to 9 acres 10 to 49 acres 50 to 69 acres 70 to 99 acres 100 to 139 acres.... TENURE OF OPERATOR Full c - farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. 1982. Part owners farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987 1982. Tenants farms. 1987. 1982. acres. 1987. OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated 1987. 1982. Not on farm operated 1987. 1982. Not reported ___ 1987. 1982. Operators by pnncipal occupation: Farming 1987. 1982. Other 1987. 1982. Operators by days of work off farm: None... 1987. 1 to 49 days 1987. 50 to 99 days 1982. 100 to 149 days 1987. 1982. See footnotes at end of table. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 317 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. : 1987 and 1982-Con. 1(013). Cash grains (011) .. Field crops, except ( Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish pc field crops, except cash grains, n.e (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fruits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primanly crop (019) %l%f except dairy, poultry, and ar IS (021) nie, except leedlots (0212) . Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) Animal specialties (027) General farms, pnmarity livestock and t 1(029) FARMS BY SIZE ) to 219 acres . ) to 259 acres . I to 499 acres I to 999 acres DO to 1 ,999 acres 00 acres or more . TENURE OF OPERATOR OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported .. Operators by prin^ Other Operators by days of work off farm: None 1 to 49 days 50 to 99 days 100 to 149 days See footnotes at end of table 318 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Cash grains (011) Field crops, except cash grains (013) _ Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) __ Sugarcane and sugar beets; Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) _. Fruits and tree nuts (017) „_ Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) , Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) __, Poultry and eggs (025) ___. Animal specialties (027) FARMS BY SIZE 220 to 259 acres - 1,000 to 1,999 i 2,000 acres or t TENURE OF OPERATOR OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of On farm operated ... Not on farm operated Not reported Operators by principal Farming Other Operators by days of work None 1 to 49 days __ 50 to 99 days 100 to 149 days See footnotes at ( 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA SOUTH DAKOTA 319 Table 16 Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1 987 Include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text ] Casfi grains (011) Field crops, except cash grains (013) Cotton (0131) Tobacco (0132) -.- Sugarcane and sugar beets: Irish potatoes; field crops, except cash grains, n.e.c. (0133, 0134, 0139) Vegetables and melons (016) Fnjits and tree nuts (017) Horticultural specialties (018) General farms, primarily crop (019) _ Livestock, except dairy, ooultry, and £ specialties (021) Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212) Dairy farms (024) Poultry and eggs (025) _. Animal specialties (027) General farms, primarily llvestoct( and . pnmani) 29)__.-_ FARMS BY SIZE 500 to 999 acres - TENURE OF OPERATOR Full owners - farms. 1987 1982 acres. 1987 1982 Pan owners farms. 1987 1982 acres. 1987 1982 Tenants — _ farms. 1987 1982 acres. 1987 OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS Operators by place of residence: On farm operated Not on farm operated Not reported _ Operators by principal occupation: Farming Other Operators by days of work off farm: 1 to 49 days _ 50 to 99 days 100 to 149 days _... See footnotes at end of table. 320 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982- [Data for 1987 include abnormal larms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Con. OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS- Con. Operators by days of work off farm-Con, Any -Con. 150 to 199 days 200 days or more — Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 Include abnormal farms For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Operators by days of work off farm -Con. 150 to 199 days 1987 operators by years on present farm: Average years on present farm . Notf 1987 operators by age group: Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years Average age , TYPE OF ORGANIZATION r family {sole proprietorsfiip) . Other than family \ Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. IData for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] I work off farm— Con, Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data lor 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. I introductory text] Operators by days of work off farm -Con. Any-Con. 1 50 to 1 99 days Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS- Con. Operators by days of work off farm -Con, Any-Con. 1 50 to 1 99 days Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. (Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] Operators by days of work off farm-Con. 150 to 199 days 200 days or r 5 to 9 years Average years c TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole proprietorship) farms. acres. Parlnersfiip farms. acres. Corporation: Family tield farms. acres. Ottier ttian family field farms. acres. Otfier- cooperative, estate or tmst. Total farm production expenses Livestock and poultry purcfiased Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ) Operators by days of work t Any— Con. 150 to 199 days -Con. Not reported 1987 operators by years on present farm: 2 years or less 3 or 4 years 5to9y years or more Average years on present f TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole propnetorstiip) . Other than family held . Other-cooperative, 1982. 1987. 1982., Total farm production expenses. __ Livestock and poultry purchased Feed for livestock and poultry _ Commercially mixed formula feeds Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees Commercial fertilizer _ Agricultural chemicals __ Table 16 Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Operators by days of work off farm — Con. Any-Con. 150 to 199 days 1987. 1982. 200 days or more 1987. 1982. Not reported 1987. 1982. 1967 operators by years on present farm: 2 years or less 3 or 4 years 5 to 9 years 10 years or more Average years on present farm Not reported 1 987 operators by age group: Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Average age TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Individual or family (sole proprietorship) farms. acres. Partnersfiip farms. acres. Corporation: Family held ..farms. Other than family held farms. Other-cooperative, estate or trust. Total farm production expenses.. farms. $1,000. Livestock and poultry purchased farms. $1,000. Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. I fomiula feeds farms. See footnotes at end of table. 328 SOUTH DAKOTA Table 16 Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS- Con. Operators by days o( work off farm -Con. Any -Con. 150 to 199 days Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. (Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' Estin f all mactiinery and equipment farms, $1,000. Average per farm ..dollars, l^otonrucks, including pickups farms, number, Wfieel tractors farms, number, Grain and bean combines^ farms, number, LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY Cattle and calves inventory farms. Heifers and fieifer calves Steers, steer calves, bulls, and t Cattle and calves sold Calves . Cattle _. Fattened on grain and Hogs and pigs inventory... Used or to be used for breeding . Sheep and lambs inventory Sheep and lambs sold Hens and pullets of laying age inventory . Broilers and other meat-type chickens ; See footnotes at end of t 30 701 29 443 79 744 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA 21 476 69 496 64 881 48 554 53 316 70 266 74 153 SOUTH DAKOTA 331 [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' Estimated market value of all macfiinery and equipment farms, $1,000, Average per farm ..dollars. Motortrucks, including pickups farms. Wheel tractors farms, number. Grain and bean combines^ farms. LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY Cattle and calves inventory. Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' t value of all machinery and farms, $1,000, Average per farm ...dollars. Motortrucks, including pickups farms, number. Wheel tractors farms, number. Grain and bean combines^ farms. LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY Cattle and calves inventory farms, number, Cows and heifers that had calved farms, number. Beef cows farms, number. Milk cows farms, number. Heifers and heifer calves farms, number. Steers, steer calves, bulls, and bull calves --. farms, number. Cattle and calves sold farms. number, Calves farms. Cattle --- -. farms! number. Fattened on grain and concentrates farms. Hogs and pigs inventory farms. Used or to be used for breeding farms number Other farms number Hogs and pigs sold _ farms. nu Feeder pigs farms. Sheep and lambs inventory farms. Sheep and lambs sold farms. Hens and pullets of laying age inventory farms, number. Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold farms. See footnotes at end of table. 334 SOUTH DAKOTA 17 735 21 386 67 177 94 629 58 173 65 288 70 599 72 542 4 054 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data for 1 987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text ] MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' Average per farm, dollars. Motortrucks, including pickups . Wheel tractors . LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY Cattle and calves inventory farms, Steers, steer c Cattle and calve Calves . Cattle _. - farms. Fattened on grain and concentrates - Hogs and pigs inventory.. - farms. i used for breeding . Hogs and pigs sold . Feeder pigs _ Sheep and lambs inventory _ Sheep and lambs sold . farms. ins and pullets of laying age inventory farms, 3ilers and other meat-type chickens sold farms, See footnotes < I of table. 12 737 184 13 261 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA 19 391 77 730 93 224 17 4?^ 12 22 (D) 40 623 47 292 78 122 78 040 27 077 38 428 56 059 69 491 18 393 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data tor 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY i inventory farms, 1987 Cows and tieifers that had calved . Steers, steer calves. Cattle and calves sold . Calves . Cattle .. lumber! - farms. Fattened on grain and concentrates _ Hogs and pigs inventory... . farms, lumber. Hogs and pigs s Feeder pigs.. Sheep and lambs inventory Sheep and lambs sold Hens and pullets of laying age inventory farms. Broilers and other i hickens sold farms. 27 640 49 498 67 251 59 300 71 592 59 718 336 SOUTH DAKOTA 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE-COUNTY DATA Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982- (Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see i: Con. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' Estimated market value of all mactiinery and equipment farms. 1987 1982. $1,000, 1987. 1982. Average per fami dollars. 1987. 1982. f^otortnjcks. including pickups farms. 1987. 1982. number, 1987. 1982. Wheel tractors farms. 1987. 1982. number. 1987. 1982. Grain and bean combines^ farms, 1987. 1982. number, 1987 1982 LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT' Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment _.. farms, $1,000, Average per farm dollars, Motortrucks, including pickups farms. Wheel tractors _ farms. LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY Cattle and calves inventory . Cows and heifers that had calved . Steers, steer Cattle and calvi Calves . Cattle . eifer calves calves, bulls, and bull calves , Fattened on grain and concentrates . Hogs and pigs inventory i used for breeding . Other farms. 1987 1982 number. 1987 1982 Hogs and pigs sold farms, 1987 Feeder pigs f Sheep and lambs inventory. I pullets of laying age inventory farms. 15 349 173 17 008 43 575 40 631 72 263 46 168 61 502 54 531 66 561 45 457 80 803 75 635 10 613 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 Include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] CROPS HARVESTED Corn for grain or seed farms, Com for silage or green chop Wheat for grain farms. grass silage, green chop, etc. (see text) 17 832 17 431 2 522 328 2 538 558 196 351 848 171 812 846 6 776 10 846 369 813 678 205 3 050 106 5 206 792 753 313 513 413 29 262 434 20 466 854 87 540 75 921 6 218 870 9 882 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] CROPS HARVESTED Corn for silage or green chop farms, Wheat for grain . 46 371 230 731 357 692 32 193 1 056 194 1 916 213 6 397 (D) 291 834 86 BOS 768 549 809 440 13 970 (D) 433 997 21 858 627 399 878 974 49 404 2 980 214 2 875 048 46 516 834 948 2 603 912 24 576 17 876 556 385 902 567 105 597 119 136 2 987 444 2 805 476 15 559 34 246 794 288 61 826 92 838 105 412 54 355 152 224 046 023 15 161 94 319 155 851 5 084 479 970 258 771 20 865 40 699 1 283 466 2 916 103 CROPS HARVESTED Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982-Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms- For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Item Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 [Data tor 1987 include abnormal farms- For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] -Con. CROPS HARVESTED Corn for silage or green chop- farms. acres, tons, green. Wheat for grain farms. Barley for grain _ __. farms. 73 940 Table 16. Farms With Sales of $10,000 or More: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [Data for 1987 include abnormal farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Table 17. Milk Goats— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 20. Colonies of Bees and Honey— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductoty text] Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties Sales: 1987 and 1982 I symbols, see rntroductory text] Inventory and Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties— Inventory and Sales: 1987 and 1982-Con. (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory teict] Table 24. Grains-Corn, Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982-Con. Table 24. Grains -Corn, Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Con. 15 710 Table 24. Grains— Corn, [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982 -Con. Table 24. Grains- [For ' abbreviations and -Corn, Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982-Con. symbols, see introductory text] FLAXSEED (BUSHELS) State Total South Dal<ota Counties Beadle Brool(in9S Campbell _ Clark Codington _. Day Deuel Edmunds Faulk __ Grant _ Haakon Jones Kingsbury Lake Lincoln McPtierson Marstiall Moody "IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Perkins ._. Potter Roberts- Spink __ Stanley Walworth Ziebach. All other counties MUSTARD SEED (POUNDS) State Total South Dakota ..- Counties Day Spink All other counties _ State Total South Dakota Counties Beadle Bennett Bon Homme - Brookings Brown Brule Buffalo Butte Campbell Charles tulix ._ Clark - Clay._ Codington Custer .'"/.'.'. Davison Day Deuel Douglas Edmunds Fall River Faulk.. Grant... Gregory. Haakon Hand .'///.'.'.'. Hanson 8 222 5 807 1 089 21 539 5 392 5 720 29 112 7 789 43 403 43 078 13 547 6 150 13 623 2 477 3 560 11 897 8 395 804 700 272 000 787 400 280 801 898 366 1 236 827 269 161 910 403 1 287 604 1 051 463 873 398 117 480 213 852 491 948 1 814 501 952 990 317 477 1 078 903 643 478 40 353 853 308 812 436 1 329 709 482 665 867 991 647 886 66 790 381 193 323 955 110 338 579 935 978 562 165 683 Table 24. Grains-Corn, Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982-Con. Table 24. Grains— Corn, [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982-Con. text] Farms Acres Quantity Farms Acres Acres Quantity RYE FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS) State Total South Dakota , Counties Bennett Bon Homme Brool(ings— Brule .Ii;ii; Campbell _-. Charles Mix . Clark Codington.-. Corson Davison Day Deuel Edmunds ... Faulk Grant Hand ..'.'-'.'.'. Hanson Harding Hughes Hyde II Jerauld Jones Kingsbury... Lake Lyman McPherson.. Marshall Minnehaha.. Perkins Potter Roberts Spink Tripp SAFFLOWER (POUNDS) State Total State Total South Dakota Counties Aurora Beadle _. Bennett Brookings Brule Buffalo.- Campbell Charles Mix .. Clark Codington Davison Day -- Deuel.. Dev»ey.. Douglas Edmunds Faulk Grant 56 Table 24. Grains— Corn, Sorghum, Wheat, and Other Small Grains: 1987 and 1982-Con [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Table 25. Cotton, Tobacco, Soybeans, Dry Beans and Peas, Potatoes, Sugar Crops, and Peanuts: 1987 and 1982-Con. IFor meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see inlroduclory text] Farms Acres Quantity Countles-Con. Hugtles _. Jerauld .. Kingsbury Lincoln ,. McCook .. Marshall .. Minnehaha Moody.... Perkins ... Roberts... Sanborn .. Spink Sully Todd Tripp Walworth'! DRY EDIBLE BEANS, EXCLUDING DRY LIMAS (CWT) State Total South Dakota . Counties 82 649 (D) 27 004 38 223 Brookings.- Butte .ll"ll[[[] Clark Codington Deuel Minnehaha _ Roberts- Turner All other counties IRISH POTATOES (CWT) State Total South Dakota 498 589 43 268 500 442 58 297 2 623 549 677 340 80 225 424 711 7 000 1 497 402 86 239 1 272 448 (D) 19 474 3 434 033 2 379 067 25 254 1 864 240 12 115 Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory te)ct] 1987 and 1982 Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982 -Con. i symbols, see introductory text] Counties— Con. Hughes.--. Hyde Jackson --. Jerauld ---. Kingsbury _. Lawrence .. Lyman McPtierson Pennington Potter Roberts Sanborn _- Shannon.-. Spink Todd Tripp Walworth .. Ziebach All other COL State Total South Dakota Counties Aurora Beadle Bennett Bon Homme . Brule --- Buffalo Butte Charles Mix _. Douglas Gregory Hand Hyde Jerauld Jones -- Kingsbury Meade - Pennington. -- Sanborn Spink Todd Tripp .- All other count State Total South Dakota --. Counties Hand Hyde --- All other counties Table 26 Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introduclory text] Acres Quantity Acres Quantity State Total South Dakota Counties Clark Gregory State Total South Dakota Counties Aurora Beadle Brule .-;;^"! Butte Charles Mix .. Douglas Fall River .... Gregory Haakon Hand Hughes Hyde Jackson Jones Meade' Mellett( Sanborn Spink- Stanley , Todd ... OTHER SEEDS (POUNDS) State Total South Dakota HAY -ALFALFA, OTHER TAME, SMALL GRAIN, WILD, GRASS SILAGE, GREEN CHOP, ETC. (SEE TEXT) (TONS, DRY) State Total South Dakota .— Countias Beadle-----'------I""III-- Bennett Bon Homme Brookings Brule Buffalo Butte Campbell Charles Mix Clark - Clay — Codington Corson Custer Davison Day Deuel. 358 SOUTH DAKOTA 355 299 Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) HAY-ALFALFA, OTHER TAME, SMALL GRAIN, WILD, GRASS SILAGE, GREEN CHOP, ETC. (SEE TEXT) (TONS, DRY) -Con. Counties -Con. Edmunds . Fall River . Faulk Grant Gregory... Hughes --- Hutctiinson Hyde ackson .. erauld ... Kingsbury ake avirence . ncoln ... McCook ... McPtierson. Marshall ... Meade Roberts. Sanborn _ Stiannon Walworth . Yankton .. Ziebach... ALFALFA HAY (TONS, DRY) State Total South Dakota .- Counties Aurora Beadle Bennett Bon Homme Brookings Brule '--II ""I Buffalo Butte Campbell Charles Mix _-. Clark „- Clay _. Codington Davison.. Day --- „ Deuel-- Douglas Edmunds Fall River Faulk Grant Gregory Haakon Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982-Con (For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Acres Quantity Acres Quantity Countles-Con. Lyman McCook _.. McPherson. Mellettelli: Minnehaha Moody Pennington. Potter .III'. Roberts Sanborn ._. Shannon... Spink Stanley .... Sully Todd Tripp Turner Union Walworth _. Yankton ... Ziebach-... TAME HAY OTHER THAN ALFALFA, SMALL GRAIN, AND WILD HAY (SEE TEXT) (TONS, DRY) State Total South Dakota Counties BeadleII"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi;i; Bennett Bon Homme Brookings Bnjle Buffalo ..__ Butte Campbell ___ Charles Mix Clark Clay Codington Custer Davison Day Deuel Dewey Douglas Edmunds Fall River Grant ";]""""IIlIII"IIIIIIIIi; Gregory Haakon Hand .i;iIIIi;i;;;;""I"II""; Hanson Harding Hughes Hutchinson Hyde _ Jones .- Kingsbury Lake _ McCook'IIII""""""^;i"III! McPherson Marshall Meade Mellette Minnehaha Moody 5 951 Table 26. [For meaning ol Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: ind symbols, see introductory teict] 1987 and 1982-Con. Table 26 Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987 and 1982-Con. Farms Acres Quantity Acres Quantity Farms Acres 3 469 (D) (D) 9 850 4 560 9 452 13 010 29 760 5 850 9 935 19 519 7 902 (D) (D) 11 340 20 104 7 249 3 472 3 593 9 944 8 951 954 Table 26 Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982 -Con [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, Table 26 Field Seeds, [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, s Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 1987 and 1982 -Con. !e introductory text] Farms Acres Quantity Farms Acres Farms Acres SORGHUM FOR SILAGE OR GREEN CHOP (TONS, GREEN) State Total Soutfi Dal<ota , Beadle.... Bon Homrr Brookings Buffalo'--! Butte Campbell . Cfiarles Mi: Clark Codington Corson ... Day Deuel Dewey Douglas... Edmunds . Faulk Grant Gregory--- Haakon -_- Hand ----! Hugfies --- Hutcfiinson Hyde Kingsbury - Lincoln -- IvtcCook'-! Marshall -- Minnefiaha Moody Potter .... Roberts. .- Spink Stanley -- Todd Tripp Turner Yanktoii"; All ottier cc (D) (D) 10 615 (D) 3 415 2 325 15 250 3 208 3 735 2 450 14 514 (D) Table 27. Vegetables, Sweet Corn, [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) and Melons Harvested for Sale: 1987 and 1982 Table 27. Vegetables, [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, : Sweet Corn, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 1987 and 1982-Con. ee introductory text] Table 30. Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale: 1987 and 1982 [Fof meaning of abbreviations and symbols, Table 32. Farms Operated by Black and Other Races by Value of Sales and Occupation: 1987 and 1982 [For classification of social i : groups, see text. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory t Farms by value of sales Occupation other tfian farming STATE TOTAL COUNTIES, 1987 Brule Buffalo -. Campbell Clark.. _. Corson .. Jackson . IvIarsfiaY! Ivleade .. lulellette . Ivtoody .. Roberts . Shannon Todd .... Tripp.... Walworth Ziebach . All other I 5 640 87 737 3 016 1 680 550 486 187 835 417 936 2 267 2 056 1 096 296 601 877 1 900 (D) 2 907 1 348 550 8 493 15 965 5 679 (D) (D) 5 364 7 531 Table 33. Farms Operated by Black and Other Races by Tenure: 1987 and 1982 (For classification of social and ethnic groups, see text. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text 1 STATE TOTAL COUNTIES, 1987 Bennett . Buffalo -. Campbell Clark.... Dewey .. Jackson . fitarsha'll^ l^eade .. Mellette . Roberts . Shanr Todd Tripp Walwi Ziebach All other counties. (D) Table 34 Operators by Selected Racial Groups: 1987 and 1982 [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see inlrodijctory text] Table 36. Farms With Grazing Permits: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) APPENDIX A. General Explanation Page DATA COLLECTION A-1 DATA PROCESSING A-2 MAJOR DATA CHANGES A-2 FOLLOW-ON SURVEYS, SPECIAL CENSUSES, AND RELATED PUBLICATIONS A-2 DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS A-3 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SPECIFIED CHARACTERISTICS A-9 DATA COLLECTION Method of Enumeration All agriculture censuses beginning with the 1969 census primarily have used mailout/mailback data collection. Direct enumeration methods, however, continue to be used for the agriculture census in Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Mail List The mail list for the 1987 census was comprised of individuals, businesses, and organizations that could be readily identified as being associated with agriculture. The list was assembled from the records of the 1 982 census, administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the statistical records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). In addition, lists of large or specialized operations, such as nurseries and greenhouses, specialty crop farms, poultry farms, fish farms, livestock farms, and cattle feedlot operations, were obtained from State and Federal agencies, trade associations, and similar organi- zations. Lists of companies having one or more establish- ments (or locations) producing agricultural products were obtained from the 1982 census and updated using the information from the Standard Statistical Establishment List maintained by the Census Bureau. Exhaustive record linkage, unduplication, and mathematical modeling yielded a final mail list of 4.1 million names and addresses that had a substantial probability of being a farm operation. Report Forms in 1987, three different report forms were used— two-page, a four-page, and a six-page form to minimize the reporting burden, particularly for small farms and places less likely to be farms. The six-page sample form and the four-page nonsample form are the same, except sections 23 through 28 have been added to the sample form to obtain supplemental information from a sample of farms. The information collected in these sections will give the Bureau of the Census a good basis for making estimates of these data for other farms included in the census. The two-page form does not have as many questions or as much detail as the four-page and six-page forms. The four-page form has 1 1 regional versions and the six-page form has 13 regional versions. Both forms have different crops prelisted. Appendix D contains copies of both the two-page and six-page forms. The six-page form was mailed to 1,104,000 addressees on the mail list, including all those expected to be large (based on expected sales or acreage) or unique (farms operated by multiestablishment companies or nonprofit organizations), all those in Alaska and Hawaii, and a sample of other addressees. The two-page form was mailed to 906,000 addressees. These were expected to be small farms or less likely to be farms. The four-page form was mailed to the remaining 2,079,000 addressees. Fur- ther discussion of the criteria used to determine which form was mailed to an addressee is provided in the Census Sample Design section of appendix C. Initial Mailing The report forms were mailed in mid-December 1987 to the approximately 4,089,000 individuals, businesses, and organizations on the mail list. The mail packages included a report form, a cover letter with a description of the purposes and uses of the census on the reverse side, an information sheet containing instructions for completing the form, and a postage-paid return envelope. Additional special instructions were included with report forms sent to grazing associations; feedlot operations; institutional orga- nizations; Indian reservations; firms with multiple farm or ranch operations; and producers of poultry under contract, bees and honey, fish, laboratory animals, and nursery and greenhouse crops. To provide additional help to farmers in completing their reports, copies of an Agriculture Census Guide booklet were sent to vocational agriculture instructors, USDA county offices of the Agriculture Stabilization and Conser- vation Service, and the Cooperative Extension Service. The Guide contained descriptions and definitions of vari- ous items in more detail than the instructions included with each report form. Representatives of the above agencies graciously consented to assist farmers in completing their report forms. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX A A-1 Followup Procedures A thank you/reminder card was mailed to those on the mail list in mid-January 1988. Five followup letters, three of which were accompanied by a report form, were sent to nonrespondents at 4-week intervals starting in mid-February and continuing until early June 1988. Telephone calls were made to all large farms who had not responded. In addition, telephone calls were made to a sample of other nonrespondents in counties that had a response rate of less than 75 percent. A nonresponse adjustment procedure was used to represent the final nonrespondent farms in the census results. A description of this procedure is included in the Census Estimation section of appendix C. DATA PROCESSING Selected report forms were reviewed prior to keying the data. These included reports with attached correspon- dence and reports with remarks or no positive data on the front page. The data from each report form were subjected to a detailed item-by-item computer edit. The edit performed comprehensive checks for consistency and reasonable- ness, corrected erroneous or inconsistent data, supplied missing data based on similar farms within the same county, and assigned farm classification codes necessary for tabulating the data. Substantial computer-generated changes to the data were clerically reviewed and verified. In the computer edit, farms with sales, acreage, or commodities exceeding specified levels were tested for historical comparability. Key items, such as acreage and sales, were compared for substantial changes between 1 982 and 1 987. Sizeable historical differences were resolved or verified by telephone, if necessary. Respondents who reported sales or acreage above specified levels on non- sample forms were sent correspondence requesting the additional sample data. Prior to publication, tabulated totals were reviewed by statisticians to identify inconsis- tencies and potential coverage problems. Comparisons were made with previous census data, estimates published by the USDA, and other available data. MAJOR DATA CHANGES Prior to each agriculture census, the Census Bureau reviews the content of the census forms to eliminate questions no longer needed and to identify new items necessary to meet user needs and to better describe the agricultural situation in our Nation. Data requests are solicited from farmers, farm organizations, land grant col- leges and universities. State and federal agencies, and members of the Census Advisory Committee on Agricul- tural Statistics. Each agency and organization is asked to identify and justify its specific data needs. The following data inquiries were added to the 1 987 report form: Income from farm-related sources Acres under the Conservation Reserve Program Payments received for participation in federal farm programs Grazing permits by source Additional data on production expenses were added in 1987: Repair and maintenance expenses Cash rent Property taxes paid All other production expenses The following separate data inquiries were eliminated from the 1987 form: Storage capacity for petroleum products Number of hired farm and ranch workers Value of agricultural products sold directly to individuals for human consumption Source of irrigation water Tons of commercially mixed feed Expenditures for coal, wood, and coke Selected machinery items: automobiles, corn heads for combines, and field forage harvesters Chinchillas Worms Tropical and baitfish FOLLOW-ON SURVEYS, SPECIAL CENSUSES, AND RELATED PUBLICATIONS In addition to the 1987 Census of Agriculture for the 50 States, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Amer- ican Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the census of agriculture program includes the 1988 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey, the 1988 Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership Survey, and the 1988 Census of Horticultural Specialties. The 1988 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey provides data on water use by irrigated farms and ranches. Data include: the amount of water applied by crop, method of water distribution, source of water, and energy costs for pumping water. Data from this survey will be published as volume 3, part 1. The 1988 Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership Survey provides detailed data on debts, expenses, taxes, credits, assets, land ownership, and farm and off-farm income for farm operators. Many of these items, as well as detailed data on landlord characteristics, are being col- lected from the landlords of the farms involved in the survey. Data from this survey will be published as volume 3, part 2. The 1988 Census of Horticultural Specialties covers operations growing and selling $2,000 or more of horticul- tural products such as greenhouse products, outdoor- grown floricultural products, nursery products, mushrooms, and sod. These data will be published as volume 4. Additional publications of the 1987 Census of Agricul- ture data include the Agricultural Atlas of the United States (previously called the Graphic Summary), Coverage Eval- uation, Ranking of States and Counties, and Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold. A-2 APPENDIX A 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE The Agricultural Atlas of the United States presents the Nation's agriculture graphically illustrated by dot and mul- ticolor pattern maps. The maps provide displays on size and type of farm, land use, farm tenure, market value of products sold, crops harvested, livestock inventories, and other characteristics of farms. This report will be published as volume 2, part 1 The Coverage Evaluation report provides estimates of the completeness of the 1987 Census of Agriculture for the United States, geographic regions, and selected States and groups of States. Estimates with their associated sample reliability are provided for farms not on the mail list, farms classified as nonfarms, duplicate farms, and non- farms classified as farms. This report will be published as volume 2, part 2. The Ranking of States and Counties report ranks the leading States and counties for selected items in the 1987 census and provides comparative data from the 1982 census. This report will be published as volume 2, part 3. A new publication on Government Payments and Mar- ket Value of Agricultural Products Sold presents 1987 data for the United States and each State. The U.S. table has a format similar to volume 1, U.S. table 52 and presents summary data by size of farm. This report will be published as volume 2, part 5. DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. Land used rent free was to be reported as land rented from others. All grazing land, except land used under government permits on a per-head basis, was included as "land in farms" provided it was part of a farm or ranch. Land under the exclusive use of a grazing association was to be reported by the grazing association and included as land in farms. All land in Indian reserva- tions used for growing crops or grazing livestock was to be included as land in farms. Land in reservations not reported by individual Indians or non-Indians was to be reported in the name of the cooperative group that used the land. In some instances, an entire Indian reservation was reported as one farm. Land area—The approximate land area of counties and States represents the total land area as determined by records and calculations as of January 1, 1988. These data are updated periodically; however, the acreages shown for 1987 are essentially the same as for 1982. Any differences between the land area for 1 987 and 1 982 are due to annexations and other changes affecting county boundaries. The following definitions and explanations provide a more detailed description of the terms used in this publi- cation than are available in the tables or on the report form. For an exact wording of the questions on the 1987 census report forms and the information sheet which accompa- nied these forms, see appendix D. Most definitions of terms are the same as those used in earlier censuses. The more important exceptions are also noted here. Farms or farms reporting—The term "farms" or "farms reporting" in the presentation of data denotes the number of farms reporting the item. For example, if there are 3,710 farms in a State and 842 of them had 28,594 cattle and calves, the data for those farms reporting cattle and calves would appear as: Cattle and calves farms- number- 842 28,594 Land in farms—The acreage designated in the tables as "land in farms" consists primarily of agricultural land used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes wood- land and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm operator's total operations. Large acreages of woodland or wasteland held for nonagricultural purposes were deleted from individual reports during the processing operations. Land in farms includes acres set aside under annual commodity acreage programs as well as acres in the Conservation Reserve Program for places meeting the farm definition. Land in two or more counties—With few exceptions, the land in each farm was tabulated as being in the operator's principal county. The principal county was defined as the one where the largest value of agricultural products was raised or produced. It was usually the county contain- ing all or the largest proportion of the land in the farm or viewed by the respondent as his/her principal county. For a limited number of Midwest and Western States, this procedure has resulted in the allocation of more land in farms to a county than the total land area of the county. To minimize this distortion, separate reports were required for large farms identified from the 1982 census as having more than one farm unit. Other reports received showing land in more than one county were separated into two or more reports if the data would substantially affect the county totals. Value of land and buildings—Respondents were asked to report their estimate of the current market value of land and buildings owned, rented or leased from others, and rented or leased to others. Market value refers to the value the land and buildings would sell for under current market conditions. If the value of land and buildings was not reported, it was estimated using the average value of land and buildings from a similar farm in the same geographic area. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX A A-3 Harvested cropland—This category includes land from which crops were harvested or hay was cut, and land in orchards, citrus groves, vineyards, nurseries, and green- houses. Land from which two or more crops were har- vested was counted only once, even though there was more than one use of the land. Irrigated land—This category includes all land watered by any artificial or controlled means, such as sprinklers, furrows or ditches, and spreader dikes. Included are supplemental, partial, and preplant irrigation. Each acre was to be counted only once regardless of the number of times it was irrigated or harvested. Cropland used only for pasture or grazing—This category includes land used only for pasture or grazing that could have been used for crops without additional improvement. Included also was all cropland used for rotation pasture and land in government diversion pro- grams that were pastured. However, cropland that was pastured before or after crops were harvested was to be included as harvested cropland rather than cropland for pasture or grazing. Other cropland—This category includes cropland not harvested and not grazed which was used for cover crops, soil improvement crops, land on which all crops failed, cultivated summer fallow, idle cropland, and land planted in crops that were to be harvested after the census year. Total woodland—This category includes natural or planted woodlots or timber tracts, cutover and deforested land with young growth which has or will have value for wood products, land planted for Christmas tree production, and woodland pastured. Land covered by sagebrush or mesquite was to be reported as other pastureland and rangeland or other land. Woodland pastured—This category includes all wood- land used for pasture or grazing during the census year. Woodland or forest land pastured under a per-head graz- ing permit was not counted as land in farms and therefore, was not included in woodland pastured. Cropland in annual commodity acreage adjustment programs—This category includes land diverted or set aside under the provisions of the Federal Commodity Acreage Program. These data are for the acres of cropland taken out of production by growers of wheat, cotton, rice, corn, sorghum, barley, and oats, and devoted to conser- vation uses. Information was not obtained as to which crops would have been grown on the acres set aside. Cropland in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)—This category includes acres of "highly erodible" cropland taken out of agricultural production and planted to protective cover crops or reforested. The CRP was established through the 1985 Food Security Act and provides for annual rental payments and shared costs of conservation practices through a 1 0-year contract with the USDA. Appendix B presents data on places with all their cropland enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program and which were not counted as farms in the 1987 census. Operator—The term "operator" designates a person who operates a farm, either doing the work or making day-to-day decisions about such things as planting, har- vesting, feeding, and marketing. The operator may be the owner, a member of the owner's household, a hired manager, a tenant, a renter, or a sharecropper. If a person rents land to others or has land worked on shares by others, he/she is considered the operator only of the land which is retained for his/her own operation. For partner- ships, only one partner is counted as the operator. If it is not clear which partner is in charge, then the senior or oldest active partner is considered the operator. For census purposes, the number of operators is the same as the number of farms. In some cases, the operator was not the individual named on the address label of the report form, but another family member, a partner, or a hired manager who was actually in charge of the farm operation. Operator characteristics—All operators were asked to report place of residence, principal occupation, days of off-farm work, year in which his/her operation of the farm began, age, race, sex, and Spanish origin. If race, age, sex, and principal occupation were not reported, they were imputed based on information reported by farms with similar acreage, tenure, and value of sales. No imputations were made for nonresponse to place of residence, Span- ish origin, off-farm work, or year began operation. Opera- tors of Spanish origin were tabulated by reported race. Farm production expenses— In 1987, additional spe- cific expense items and a category for all other farm production expenses were added to the selected farm production expenses collected in 1982. Consequently, we are publishing total farm production expenses in 1987. The expenses are limited to those incurred in the operation of the farm business. Expenses include the share of the expenditures provided by landlords, contractors, and part- ners in the operation of the farm business. Property taxes paid by landlords are excluded. Expenditures for nonfarm activities; farm-related activities such as providing custom- work for others, the production and harvest of forest products, and recreational services; and household expenses are excluded. In 1987, as in other recent censuses, operators producing crops, livestock, or poultry under contract often were unable or unwilling to estimate the cost of production inputs furnished by the contractors. As a consequence, extensive estimation was required for con- tract producers. Commercial fertilizer—The expense for commercial fertilizer is the amount spent on fertilizer during 1987 A-4 APPENDIX A 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE including the cost of custom application. The cost of custom application was excluded from the 1982 and 1978 data. Agricultural chemicals—These expenses include the cost of all insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other pesticides, including the cost of custom applica- tion. Data exclude commercial fertilizer purchased. The cost of custom application was excluded from the 1 982 and 1 978 data. The cost of lime was excluded from the 1987 and 1982 data, but included in 1978. Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment—These expenses include costs incurred for having customwork done on the place and for renting machines to perform agricultural operations. The cost of cotton ginning is excluded. The cost of labor involved in the customwork service is included in the customwork expense. The cost of custom applica- tion of fertilizer and chemicals was included in the 1982 and 1978 customwork data, but is included in expenditures for these items in 1987. The cost of hired labor for operating rented or hired machinery is included as a hired farm and ranch labor expense. Interest— In 1987, separate data were collected for interest paid on debts secured by real estate and interest paid on debts not secured by real estate. In 1 982, only total interest expenses were collected. Market value of agricultural products sold—This category represents the gross market value before taxes and production expenses of all agricultural products sold or removed from the place in 1987 regardless of who received the payment. It includes sales by the operator as well as the value of any shares received by partners, landlords, contractors, or others associated with the oper- ation. In addition, it includes receipts from placing com- modities in the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) loan program in 1987. It does not include payments received for participation in federal farm programs nor does it include income from farm-related sources such as customwork and other agricultural services, or income from nonfarm sources. The value of crops sold in 1987 does not necessarily represent the sales from crops harvested in 1987. Data may include sales from crops produced in earlier years and exclude some crops produced in 1 987, but held in storage and not sold. For commodities, such as sugar beets and wool, sold through a co-op which made payments in several installments, respondents were requested to report the total value received in 1987. The value of agricultural products sold was requested of all operators. If the operator failed to report this informa- tion, estimates were made based on the amount of crops harvested, livestock or poultry inventory or number sold. Extensive estimation was required for operators growing crops or livestock under contract. Caution should be used when comparing sales in 1 987 with sales reported in earlier censuses. Sales figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. Government payments—This category is limited to direct cash or generic commodity certificate (PIK) pay- ments received by the farm operator in 1987. it includes deficiency and diversion payments; wool payments; pay- ments from the Dairy Termination Program, the Conserva- tion Reserve Program, other conservation programs, and all other federal farm programs under which payments were made directly to farm operators. Other farm-related income—The 1987 report form included a new inquiry on income from farm-related sources. These data consist of gross income in 1987 before taxes and expenses from the sales of farm by-products and other sales and services closely related to the principal functions of the farm business. These data are for income producing activities that are primarily a by-product or supplemental to the farm operation. They exclude income from business activities that are separate from the farm business. Customwork and other agricultural services—This income includes gross receipts received by farm oper- ators for providing services for others such as planting, plowing, spraying, and harvesting. Income from cus- tomwork and other agricultural services is generally included in the agriculture census if it is closely related to the farming operation. However, it is excluded if it constitutes a separate business or is conducted from another location. Rental of farmland—This income includes gross cash rent or share payments received from renting out farmland; payments received from the lease or sale of allotments for crops such as tobacco; and payments received for livestock pastured on a per-head, per- month, or per-pound basis. It excludes rental income from nonfarm property. Sales of forest products—This income includes gross receipts from the sales of Christmas trees, standing timber, maple products, gum for naval stores, fire- wood, and other forest products from the farm busi- ness. It excludes income from nonfarm timber tracts and sawmill businesses. Other farm-related income sources—This income includes gross receipts from hunting leases, fishing fees, camping, other recreational services, patronage dividends of cooperatives, sales of farm by-products, and other sales and services closely related to the farm business. It excludes income from nonfarm busi- nesses. Commodity Credit Corporations loans—This cate- gory includes loans for corn, wheat, soybeans, sorghum, barley, oats, cotton, peanuts, rye, rice, tobacco, and honey. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX A A-5 Agricultural chemicals used, including fertilizer and lime—For each type of agricultural chemical, the acres treated were to be reported only once even if the acres were fertilized or limed more than once. If multipurpose chemicals were used, the acres treated for each purpose were to be reported. Fish and other aquacultural products—The raising of fish and other aquacultural products in captivity is included in the agriculture census. Production in salt water is considered not to be in captivity and is excluded from the census. Bees and honey—Bee and honey production was enumerated and tabulated in the county in which the home farm was located even though hives are often moved from farm to farm over a wide geographic area. Citrus enumeration— In the 1987 census, reports for selected citrus caretakers in Arizona, Florida, and Texas were obtained by direct enumeration. A citrus caretaker is an organization or person caring for or managing citrus groves for others. This special enumeration has been used in recent censuses because of the difficulty in identifying and enumerating absentee grove owners who often do not know the information that is needed to adequately com- plete the census report. Each citrus caretaker was enu- merated as a farm operator and requested to complete one report form for all groves cared for and to furnish a list of grove owners' names, addresses, and acres of citrus. The names on the lists were matched to completed grove owners' report forms to eliminate duplication. The care- taker also was requested to inform the grove owner that he had already reported for the citrus under his care and that the grove owner was not to report the citrus again. In the 1987 census, 7 caretakers in Arizona reported 175 grove owners having 1 2,000 acres of citrus; the 65 caretakers in Florida reported 3,000 grove owners having 1 70,000 acres of citrus; and 20 caretakers in Texas reported 800 grove owners having 14,500 acres of citrus. Crop year or season covered—Acres and quantity harvested are for the calendar year 1 987 except for citrus fruits, avocados, olives; vegetables in Florida; sugarcane in Florida and Texas; and pineapples and coffee in Hawaii. Citrus fruits—The data for Florida relate to the quantity harvested in the September 1986 through July 1987 harvest season, except limes that were harvested in the April 1987 through March 1988 harvest season. The data for Texas relate to the quantity harvested in the September 1986 through May 1987 harvest sea- son. The data for States, other than Florida and Texas, relate to the quantity harvested in the 1 986-87 harvest season. Avocados—The data for California relate to the quan- tity harvested in the November 1986 through Novem- ber 1987 harvest season and for Florida the April 1987 through March 1 988 harvest season. Olives—The data for California relate to the quantity harvested in the September 1986 through March 1987 harvest season. Vegetables—The data for Florida relate to the crop harvested in the September 1986 through August 1 987 harvest season. Sugarcane for sugar—The data for Florida relate to the cuttings from November 1986 through April 1987, and for Texas the cuttings from October 1 986 through April 1987. Pineapples—The data for Hawaii relate to the quantity harvested in the year ending May 31, 1987. Coffee—The data for Hawaii relate to the 1 986-87 crop. Acres and quantity harvested—Crops were reported in whole acres, except for the following crops which were reported in lOths of acres: Irish potatoes, sweetpotatoes, tobacco, fruit and nut crops including land in orchards, berries, vegetables, and nursery and greenhouse crops; and in Hawaii, taro, ginger root, and lotus root. Totals for crops reported in lOths of acres were rounded to whole acres at the aggregate level during the tabulation process. If two or more crops were harvested from the same land during the year, the acres would be counted for each crop. Therefore, the total acres of all crops harvested generally exceeds the acres of cropland harvested. An exception to this procedure is hay crops. When more than one cutting of hay was taken from the same acres, the acres are counted only once but the quantity harvested includes all cuttings. However, hay cut for both dry hay and green chop or silage would be reported for each applicable crop. For inter- planted crops or "skip-row" crops, acres were to be reported according to the portion of the field occupied by each crop. If a crop was planted but not harvested, the acres were not to be reported as harvested. These acres were to be reported in the "land use" section under the appropriate cropland items—cropland used only for pasture or grazing, cropland used for cover crops, cropland on which all crops failed, or cropland idle. Corn and sorghum hogged or grazed were to be reported as "cropland harvested" and not as "cropland used only for pasture or grazing." Crop residue left in fields and later hogged or grazed was not reported as cropland pasture. Quantity harvested was not obtained for crops such as vegetables; nursery and greenhouse crops; corn cut for dry fodder, hogged or grazed; and sorghum, hogged or grazed. Acres of land in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards, citrus or other groves, vineyards, and nut trees were to be reported as harvested cropland regardless of whether the crop was harvested or failed. However, abandoned orchards were to be reported as cropland idle, not as harvested cropland and the individual abandoned orchard crop acres were not to be reported. A-6 APPENDIX A 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Land in orchards—This category includes land in bearing and nonbearing fruit trees, citrus or other groves, vineyards, and nut trees of all ages, including land on which all fruit crops failed. Respondents were instructed not to report abandoned plantings and plantings of less than 20 total fruit, citrus, or nut trees, or grapevines. Crop units of measure—The regional report forms allowed the operator to report the quantity of field crops harvested in a unit of measure commonly used in the region. When the operator reported in a unit of measure different than the unit of measure published, the quantity han/ested was converted to the published unit of measure. Grapes could be reported in dry weight or fresh weight; plums and prunes in fresh weight, or prunes in dry weight; and in Hawaii, coffee in pounds parchment or pounds cherry, and macadamia nuts in pounds husked, unshelled or pounds shelled. For other fruit and nut crops and citrus, the operator was given a choice of units of measure of pounds, tons, or boxes. The quantity harvested for these crops is published in pounds. Data are based on a sample of farms—For 1987, 1982, and 1978, selected data were collected from only a sample of farms. These data are subject to sampling error. For 1987, the six-page sample form was mailed to all large and specialized farms (based on expected sales, acres, or standard industrial classification), all farms in Alaska and Hawaii, and approximately 1 7 percent of all other farms. Sample sections 23 through 28 of the 1 987 census forms included inquiries on production expenses, commercial fertilizer and lime, chemicals, machinery and equipment, value of land and buildings, and income from farm-related sources. Estimates of the reliability of county totals for selected items are shown in table F of appendix C. Operators of Spanishi origin—No imputation was made for those not responding to the question on Spanish origin. Farms operated by Black and other races—This category includes Blacks, American Indians, Asian and Pacific Islanders, and all other racial groups other than White. Write-in crops—To reduce the length of the report form, only the major crops for the region were prelisted. For other crops, the respondent was requested to look at a list of crops in each section and write in the crop name and its code. For crops that had no individual code listed on the report form, the respondent was to write in the crop name and code the crop into the appropriate "all other" category for that section. Write-in crops coded as "all other" were reviewed and assigned a specific code when possible. Crops not assigned a specific code were left in the appropriate "all other" category. In some cases, the reviewers were unable to determine the specific crop reported by the respondent because of incomplete or generalized crop names. To ensure proper coding, most of these respondents were telephoned. Reports for those not telephoned were changed on the basis of other reports for the area. All other races—This category is primarily limited to persons native to or of ancestry from Mexico, the Carib- bean, and Central and South America. Total sales—This item represents the gross market value of all agricultural products sold before taxes and expenses in the census year including livestock, poultry, and their products; and crops, including nursery crops and hay. Respondents were asked to include landlords' and contractors' shares. The value of commodities placed in CCC loans are included as sold. In 1987, all farms includ- ing abnormal farms were tabulated by size based on reported sales. In 1982 and 1978, abnormal farms were included in the total sales figure, but excluded from the detailed size breakdowns. Abnormal farms include institu- tional farms, experimental and research farms, and Indian reservations. Misreported or miscoded crops— In a few instances, tabulated data may be inaccurate because respondents misunderstood or misinterpreted questions on the report form. Data may have been reported on the wrong line or in the wrong section, or the wrong crop code may have been placed beside the name of a write-in crop. Some of these errors as well as some keying errors may not have been identified during processing and therefore, were not cor- rected. Reports with significant acres of unusual crops for the area were examined to minimize the possibility that they were in error. "See text" References Items in the tables which carry the note "See text" are explained or defined in this section. Farms with sales of less than $1,000—This category includes all farms with actual sales of less than $1 ,000, but having the production potential for sales of $1,000 or more. These farms normally could be expected to sell $1,000 or more of agricultural products. Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit—This category is derived by subtracting total operat- ing expenditures from the gross market value of agricul- tural products sold. Depreciation and the change in inven- tory values are excluded from expenditures. Production expenditures may be understated on part owner and tenant farms because property taxes paid by landlords are excluded. Other landlord expenditures, such as insurance or rent paid, which are not readily known to renters may also be omitted or understated. Gross sales include sales by the operator as well as the share of sales received by 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX A A-7 partners, landlords, and contractors. Consequently, the net cash return is that of the farm unit rather than the net farm income of the operator. Other livestock and livestock products—This cate- gory includes all livestock and livestock products not listed separately. Value of livestock and poultry on farms—Data for the value of livestock and poultry on farms were obtained by multiplying the inventory of each major age and sex group by State average prices. The State average prices for cattle, hogs, sheep. Angora goats, hens and pullets of laying age, and turkeys were obtained primarily from data published by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prices applied to other livestock and poultry were census-derived averages based primarily on reported value of sales in the census. Poultry hatched—This category includes all poultry hatched on the place during the year and placed or sold. Incubator egg capacity on December 31, 1987, is tabu- lated under the column heading "Inventory" and the number of poultry hatched and placed or sold is under the heading "Sales." Hay—alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop, etc.—Data shown for hay represent all hay crops, including grass silage, haylage, and hay crops cut and fed green (green chop). In production data, dry tons represent dry tonnage for the various hay cate- gories and dry weight equivalents for grass silage and hay cut and fed green. The conversion used was 3 tons of green weight to 1 ton of dry weight. Tame hay other than alfalfa, small grain, and wild hay—Data shown represent dry tons of hay harvested from clover, lespedeza, timothy, Bermuda grass, Sudan grass, and other types of legume and tame grasses. Grapes—Farm operators were given the option of reporting the quantity of grapes harvested in dry weight or fresh weight. For publication purposes, all quantities of grapes harvested have been converted to pounds of fresh weight. The conversion used was 4 pounds fresh weight to 1 pound dry weight. Plums and prunes—Farm operators were given the option of reporting the quantity of plums and prunes harvested in dry weight or fresh weight. For publication purposes, all quantities of plums and prunes harvested have been converted to pounds of fresh weight. The conversion used was 3 pounds fresh weight to 1 pound dry weight. Cherries—For 1987, cherries were reported as "sweet cherries," "tart cherries," or "cherries" depending on the regional form the respondent completed. On regional forms for States where cherries are an important fruit crop, "sweet cherries" and "tart cherries" were listed sepa- rately. On the other regional forms, either "cherries" were listed or could be written in. For publication purposes, "cherries, total" could be shown along with the individual breakdown of "sweet cherries," "tart cherries," or "cherries, not specified." "Cherries, not specified" is used to account for cherries where the "sweet" and "tart" breakdown was not asked or where respondents wrote in "cherries" but did not specify or code the kind of cherry. All the individual cherry items may not be shown. Data for "sweet cherries," "tart cherries," and "cherries, not specified" are not available for 1982. Other fruits and nuts—Data shown for other fruits and nuts relate to any fruits and nuts not having a specific code on the 1 987 report form. Land used for vegetables—Data are for the total land used for vegetable crops. The acres are reported only once, even though two or more harvests of a vegetable or more than one vegetable were harvested from the same acres. Vegetables harvested for sale—The acres of vegeta- bles harvested is the summation of the acres of individual vegetables harvested. All of the individual vegetable items may not be shown. Nursery and greenhouse crops grown for sale—These data are a summation of the individual items reported. All of the individual items may not be shown. Nursery, floriculture, vegetable and flower seed crops, sod, etc., grown in the open, irrigated—Data refer to farms reporting irrigated nursery, floriculture, veg- etable and flower seeds, sod, bedding plants, etc., grown in the open. Other grains—These data are for the total market value of other grains sold including dry edible beans, dry lima beans, buckwheat, dry southern peas (cowpeas), emmer and spelt, flaxseed, mixed grains, lentils, mustard seed, dry edible peas, popcorn, proso millet, rice, rye for grain, saffiower, sunflower seed, triticale, and wild rice. Value of crop production—This item represents the estimated value of all crops harvested during the 1987 crop year. Data for the value of crops harvested were obtained by multiplying the average estimated value per unit by the reported acres or quantity harvested. Generally, harvested units of production (pounds, bushels, bales, etc.) were multiplied by State estimates of prices per unit. If only acres harvested were reported. State estimates for value of production per acre were used. The State average production price and production value per acre used in these calculations were obtained usually from publications of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. When A-8 APPENDIX A 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE USDA estimates were not available, Bureau of the Census statisticians made estimates using available sources such as data from adjacent States, respondent report forms, county extension agents, and other persons knowledge- able about specific crops. Part owners, who operate land they own and also land they rent from others. Tenants, who operate only land they rent from others or work on shares for others. FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SPECIFIED CHARACTERISTICS State tables 48 through 53 present detailed 1 987 data for all farms classified by specified characteristics—tenure of operator, type of organization, age and principal occu- pation of operator, size of farm (acres), value of agricultural products sold, and standard industrial classification. Other tables include data classified by value of sales groups or other characteristics of the farm or the operator. Farms by value of agricultural products sold or value of sales— In 1987, all farms were tabulated by size based on reported sales. In 1982 and earlier censuses, abnormal farms were not tabulated based on sales size. In the tables on market value of agricultural products sold, the sales of abnormal farms in 1982 and earlier censuses were included in the total sales figure, but excluded from the detailed size categories. Abnormal farms included institutional farms, experimental and research farms, and Indian reservations. The category "farms with sales of less than $1,000" included all farms with actual sales of less than $1 ,000 but having the production potential for sales of $1,000 or more. These farms normally could be expected to sell $1,000 or more of agricultural products. The sales size categories used in this report are con- sistent with the standard business size categories issued by Office of Management and Budget (0MB) in 1982. In State table 52, data are presented for four sales size categories between $10,000 and $49,999. This provides users with bridge data under both the 0MB and the 1978 census classifications. For the 1992 census, data will be presented only for the 0MB sales size categories of $10,000 to $24,999 and $25,000 to $49,999. Abnormal farms—This category includes institutional farms, experimental and research farms, and Indian reser- vations. Institutional farms include those operated by hos- pitals, penitentiaries, churches, schools, grazing associa- tions, and government agencies. In 1987 and 1982, nongovernmental units such as church farms and Future Farmers of America camps were classified as abnormal farms only when 50 percent or more of their products produced and intended for human consumption were utilized by the organization. Farms by tenure of operator—The classifications of tenure used in the 1987 census were: Full owners, who operate only land they own. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Farms by type of organization—All farms were clas- sified by type of organization in the 1987 census. The classifications used were: Individual or family (sole proprietorship), excluding partnership and corporation. Partnership, including family partnership. Corporation, including family corporation. Other, cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. Corporations were subclassified by two additional char- acteristics into: 1 Family held Other than family held 2. More than 10 stockholders 1 or less stockholders Farms by age and principal occupation of opera- tor—Data on age and principal occupation were requested from all operators in 1987. The principal occupation clas- sifications used were: Farming—The operator spent 50 percent or more of his/her worktime in 1987 in farming or ranching. Other—The operator spent more than 50 percent of his/her worktime in 1987 in occupations other than farming or ranching. Farms by size—All farnis were classified into selected size groups according to the total land area in the farm. The land area of a farm is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. Land rented to or assigned to a tenant was considered the tenant's farm and not the owner's. Farms by standard industrial classification— In 1987, all agricultural production establishments (farms, ranches, nurseries, greenhouses, etc.) were classified by type of activity using the standard industrial classification (SIC) system. These classifications, found in the 1987 SIC ManuaP, are used to promote uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical data collected by various agencies. 'Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Wash- ington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-003-14-2. APPENDIX A A-9 An establishment primarily engaged in crop production (major group 01) or production of livestock and animal specialties (major group 02) is classified in the four-digit industry and three-digit industry group which accounts for 50 percent or more of the total value of sales of its agricultural products. If the total value of sales of agricul- tural products of an establishment is less than 50 percent from a single four-digit industry, but 50 percent or more from the products of two or more four-digit industries within the same three-digit industry group, the establishment is classified in the miscellaneous industry of that industry group. Othenwise, it is classified as a general crop farm in industry 0191 or a general livestock farm in industry 0291. Establishments that derive 50 percent or more of the value of sales from horticultural specialties of industry group 018 are classified in industry 0181 or 0182 according to their primary activity. Characteristics of all farms by selected SIC groupings are shown in State tables 18 and 53. The SIC groupings shown in State table 53, together with the associated products (value of sales representing 50 percent or more of the value of agricultural products sold during the year) on which the classification is based, are as follows: Cash grains (011)—Wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, bar- ley, buckwheat, cowpeas, dry field and seed beans and peas, flaxseed, lentils, milo, mustard seed, oats, popcorn, rye, safflower, sorghum, sunflowers, and other small grains. Cotton (0131)—Cotton and cottonseed. Tobacco (0132)—Tobacco. Sugarcane, sugar beets, Irish potatoes, hay, pea- nuts, and other field crops (0133, 0134, 0139)-Sugarcane, sugar beets, Irish potatoes, alfalfa, broomcorn, clover, grass seed, hay, hops, mint, pea- nuts, sweetpotatoes, timothy, and yams. Vegetables and melons (016)—Vegetables and mel- ons grown in the open. Fruits and tree nuts (017)—Berries, grapes, tree nuts, citrus fruits, deciduous tree fruits, avocados, bananas, coffee, dates, figs, olives, pineapples, and tropical fruit. Horticultural specialties (018)—Bedding plants, bulbs, florists' greens, flower and vegetable seeds, flowers, foliage, fruit stocks, nursery stock, ornamental plants, shrubberies, sod, mushrooms, and vegetables grown under cover. General farms, primarily crops (019)—Crops, includ- ing horticultural specialties, but less than 50 percent of sales from any single three-digit industry group. Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal special- ties (021)—Cattle, calves, hogs, sheep, goats, goat's milk, mohair, and wool. Beef cattle, except feedlots (0212)—Production or feeding of beef cattle, except feedlots. Dairy farms (024)—Production of cows' milk and other dairy products and raising of dairy heifer replacements. Poultry and eggs (025)—Chickens, chicken eggs, tur- keys, ducks, geese, pheasants, pigeons, quail, and squab. Animal specialties (027)—Fur-bearing animals, rab- bits, horses, ponies, bees, fish in captivity except fish hatcheries, worms, and laboratory animals. General farms, primarily livestock and animal spe- cialties (029)— Livestock and animal specialties and their products, but less than 50 percent of sales from any single three-digit industry group. The SIC manual was revised for 1987. Animal aquacul- ture (0273) was established as a new industry and horti- cultural specialties, not elsewhere classified (0189) was deleted. A-10 APPENDIX A 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX B. Places With All Cropland in the Conservation Reserve Program The Food Security Act of 1985 established the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). This program provides annual payments for highly erodible cropland enrolled in the program and meeting its conservation requirements. It also requires that the land be taken out of agricultural production for 10 years. The 1987 Census of Agriculture includes Conservation Reserve acreage as land in farms on operations that meet the census farm definition. For census purposes, a farm is any place from which agricultural products of $1,000 or more were produced and sold or normally would have been sold during the census year. Operations which placed all of their cropland in the CRP and did not otherwise meet the farm definition based upon sales, livestock inventories, planted crops, or other criteria for potential sales were not included as farms in the census tabulations. The following table provides CRP data for places not meeting the census farm definition ("whole farm" CRP places). It also contains separate but corresponding CRP data for farms included in the census ':abulations. In addition to State data, detailed county data are presented for counties with three or more"whole farm" CRP places reported. For counties with less than three "whole farm" CRP places reported, their data are combined and reported in "all other counties." The data for "whole farm" CRP places are not complete for all counties. The census mail list was developed from sources which indicated the farm had agricultural production activity. It was not designed to cover all "whole farm" CRP places. Therefore, the data for these places are limited to what was reported in the census and have not been adjusted to account for nonresponse, incomplete coverage, and reporting errors. Land in Conservation Reserve Program: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory te)rt] Geographic area APPENDIX C. Statistical l\/lethodology Page MAIL LIST MODEL C-1 CENSUS SAMPLE DESIGN C-1 CENSUS ESTIMATION C-1 CENSUS SAMPLING ERROR C-3 CENSUS NONSAMPLING ERROR C-5 EDITING DATA AND IMPUTATION FOR ITEM NONRESPONSE C-6 TABLES: A. PERCENT OF STATE TOTALS CONTRIBUTED BY WHOLE FARM NONRESPONSE ESTIMATION: 1987 B. RELIABILITY ESTIMATES FOR NUMBER OF FARMS IN A COUNTY REPORTING A COMPLETE COUNT ITEM: 1987 C. RELIABILITY ESTIMATES FOR NUMBER OF FARMS IN A COUNTY REPORTING A SAMPLE ITEM: 1987 D. RELIABILITY ESTIMATES OF STATE TOTALS: 1987 E. RELIABILITY ESTIMATES OF PERCENT CHANGE IN STATE TOTALS: 1982 TO 1987 F. RELIABILITY ESTIMATES OF COUNTY TOTALS: 1987 G. STATE COVERAGE EVALUATION ESTIMATES OF FARMS NOT ON THE MAIL LIST: 1987 MAIL LIST MODEL A statistical discriminant model was developed to pre- dict the probability that a mail list addressee operated a farm. The model was used to identify the 4.1 million records from the preliminary census mail list of 6.0 million records that would receive a census of agriculture report form. Records from the 1 982 census mail list were used to build the model. Record characteristics such as the source of the mail list record (see appendix A for a description of record sources), number of source lists on which the record appeared, expected value of agricultural sales, and geographic location were used to separate mail list records into model groups. The proportion of 1982 census farm records in each group was calculated to provide an estimate of the probability that an addressee in the group operated a farm. Using these same group definitions, the 1987 census mail list records were separated into groups, each with an associated estimate of farm probability from the model. The 4.1 million mail list records in groups with the largest estimate of farm probability were selected to receive the census report form. A large percentage of the 1 .9 million records that were dropped from the 6.0 million preliminary census mail list were nonfarm records from the previous census. This procedure was used to obtain a more com- plete census enumeration without excessive respondent burden and data collection cost. CENSUS SAMPLE DESIGN Each of the 4.1 million name and address records on the census mail list was designated to receive one of three different types of census report forms. The three forms were the nonsample census form (a four-page form), the sample form (a six-page form), and the short form (a two-page form). Sections 1 through 22 of the sample form were identical to sections on the nonsample census form. However, the sample form contained additional sections on farm production expenditures, usage of fertilizers and insecticides, value of machinery and equipment, value of land and buildings, and farm-related income. The short form contained abbreviated versions of the sections on the nonsample census form. These three different forms were used to reduce the response burden of the census, while providing quality information on a large number of data items at the county level. The sample form was mailed to all mail list records in Alaska and Hawaii and to a sample of records in other States identified when the mail list was constructed. Addresses were selected into the sample with certainty if they were expected to have large total values of agricultural products sold or large acreage, if they were firms with two or more farms, or if they had other special characteristics. When a nonsample large farm was identified during processing, a supplemental form that contained the additional data inquiries was mailed. All farms in counties with less than 100 farms in 1982 were included in the sample with certainty; counties containing 100 to 199 farms in 1982 were systematically sampled at a rate of 1 in 2; and counties containing 200 or more farms in 1982 were systematically sampled at a rate of 1 in 6. This differential sample scheme was used to provide reliable data for sections 23 through 28 of the report form for all counties. To determine which mail list records would receive the short form, all mail list records not designated for the sample were sorted into model groups according to farm probability as specified by the mail list model. The 906,000 mail list records in the model groups with the lowest probability of being farms and with an expected total value of agricultural product sales less than $20,000 were des- ignated to receive the short form. The remaining mail list records were selected to receive the nonsample census form. CENSUS ESTIMATION The 1987 Census of Agriculture used two types of statistical estimation procedures. These estimation 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX C C-1 procedures accounted both for nonresponse to the data collection and for the sample data collection. These pro- cedures are used because some farm operators never respond to the census despite numerous attempts to contact them, and not all farm operators are requested to provide the sample data items. Whole Farm Nonresponse Estimation A statistical estimation procedure was used to account for the census farms among mail list nonrespondents that were not designated for telephone followup. A stratified systematic sample of eligible census nonrespondents were mailed a simplified report form. Five sample strata were defined based on form type, expected value of sales, and previous census status. The report form was designed to provide sufficient information to determine farm status. Additional mail and telephone contacts were made to survey nonrespondents to obtain sufficient response for survey estimates. Estimates of the proportion of census nonrespondents that operated farms were made for each stratum in the State using survey results and applied to the total number of census nonrespondents in that stratum. A synthetic estimation procedure was used to estimate the number of census nonrespondents that operated farms for each county by stratum. This estimation procedure is based on the assumption that the distribution of farms in a stratum by county is the same for census nonrespondents as for census respondents. Within each stratum in a county, a noninteger nonre- sponse weight was calculated and assigned to each eligible respondent farm record. The procedure used for calculating the nonresponse weight assumed the eligible census respondents and the nonrespondent farm opera- tions in a county had similar characteristics within each stratum. The noninteger nonresponse weight was the ratio of the sum of the estimated number of nonrespondent farms (using nonresponse survey results) and the number of eligible census respondent farms to the number of eligible census respondent farms. Stratum controls were established to ensure that this weight was never greater than 2.0. The noninteger nonresponse weight was used in the estimation of the final weight for the sample items. It was randomly rounded to an integer weight of either 1 or 2 for each record for tabulating the complete count items. The procedure assumed that we obtain complete response from large and unique farm operations because these cases received intensive telephone followup during cen- sus processing. In situations where addressees could not be contacted by telephone or refused to cooperate, sec- ondary sources such as Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service offices or county extension agents were asked to provide information as to whether or not the addressee had agricultural activities. Data from previous census reports for the specific addressee, in conjunction with other information, were used to complete the census report form. Table A quantifies the effect of the nonresponse esti- mation procedure on selected census data items. The percentage of the census value contributed by nonre- sponse estimation as provided in this table indicates the potential for bias in published figures resulting from this procedure. The estimates provided in these tables do not reflect the effect of nonresponse to individual data items on respondents' census report forms. The effect of this item nonresponse is discussed further under Census Non- sampling Error. Table A. Percent of State Totals Contributed by Whole Farm Nonresponse Estimation: 1987 Item Farms number- Land in farms acres- Value of land and buildings $1 .000- Market value of agricultural products sold --$1,000- Harvested cropland acres- Corn for grain or seed acres- Wfieat for grain acres-' Livestock and poultry inventory: Cattle and calves number- Hogs and pigs number- Hens and pullets of laying age number- Percent of total 16.6 7.6 8.0 8.0 10.5 11.5 8.9 9,4 9.9 2.5 Sample Estimation All respondent sample records received a sample weight. The sample data estimates the actual figures that would have resulted from a complete census of the items in sections 23 through 28 of the report form. The estimates were obtained from an iterative ratio estimation procedure that resulted in the assignment of a weight to each record containing sample items. For any given county, a sample item total was estimated by multiplying the data items for each farm in the county by the corresponding sample weight and summing overall sample records in the county. Each sample farm was assigned one sample weight to be used to produce estimates for all sample items. For example, if the weight given to a sample farm had the value 5, all sample data items reported by that farm would be multiplied by 5. The weight assigned a certainty farm was 1 . The estimation procedure used to assign weights was performed for each county. Within a county, the ratio estimation procedure for farms was performed in three steps using three variables. The first variable contained eight 1 987 total value of agricultural production (TVP) groups. Both the second and third variables. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code and farm acreage, contained two groups. The variable groups were as follows: C-2 APPENDIX C 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE SIC Acres $1 to $999 The computations involved to define the above confi- dence statements are illustrated in the following example. Assume that the estimate of number of farms for the State is 94,382 and the relative standard error of the estimate (percent) is .1 percent (0.001). Multiplying 94,382 by 0.001 yields 94, the standard error. Therefore, a 87-percent confidence interval is 94,288 to 94,476 (i.e., 94,382 plus or minus 94). If corresponding confidence intervals were constructed for all possible samples of the same size and design, approximately 2 out of 3 (67 percent) of these intervals would contain the figure obtained from a com- plete enumeration. Similarly, a 90 percent confidence interval is 94,227 to 94,538 (i.e., 94,382 plus or minus 1 .65 x94). Tables B and C provide the reliability estimates of the estimated number of farms in a county reporting complete count and sample items, respectively. Both tables show the percent relative standard errors for selected estimated number of farms in a county reporting an item.These are derived from a regression equation. The parameters of the regression equation were estimated using the estimated number of farms in a county reporting the complete count or sample item as the independent variable and the standard error of that estimate as the dependent variable for all counties in the State. Table B. Reliability Estimates for Number of Farms in a County Reporting a Complete Count Item: 1987 Farms CENSUS NONSAMPLING ERROR The accuracy of the census counts are affected by the joint effects of the sampling errors described in the previ- ous section and nonsampling errors. Extensive efforts were made to compile a complete and accurate mail list for the census, to design an understandable report form and instructions, and to minimize processing errors through the use of quality control, verification, and check measures on specific operations. Nonsampling errors arise from incom- pleteness of the census mail list, duplication in the mail list, incorrect data reporting, errors in editing of reported data, and errors in imputation for missing data. These specific nonsampling errors are further discussed in this section. Evaluation studies will be conducted to measure the extent of certain nonsampling errors such as coverage error, classification error, and item imputation. Census Coverage The main objective of the census of agriculture is to obtain a complete and accurate enumeration of U.S. farms with accurate data on all aspects of the agricultural oper- ation. However, the cost and availability of resources for this enumeration place restrictions on operationally feasi- ble data collection methodologies. The past five agricul- ture censuses have been conducted by mail enumeration with telephone contact for selected nonrespondents. The completeness of such an enumeration thus depends to a large extent on the coverage of farm operations by the census mail list. Historically, the census of agriculture has included approximately 90 percent of the farms in the United States and over 96 percent of the agricultural production. Com- plete enumeration of agricultural operations satisfying the farm definition of $1,000 or more in agricultural sales is complicated by fluctuations in agricultural operations qual- ifying for enumeration, the variety of arrangements under which farms are operated, the multiplicity of names used by an operation, the number of operations in which an operator participates, the accuracy of data reporting, etc. A new mail list is compiled for each census because no current single list of agricultural operations is comprehen- sive. An evaluation of census coverage has been conducted for each census of agriculture since 1 945. The evaluation provides estimates of the completeness of census farm count and major census data items. In addition, the evaluation helps to identify problems in the census enu- meration and provide information that can form the basis for improvements. The results of the 1987 Coverage Evaluation program will be published in volume 2, part 2. The evaluation of coverage conducted in 1987 was designed to measure errors in the census mail list and in farm classification. Mail list error includes a measurement of farms not on the census mail list (undercount), and a measurement of farms enumerated more than once in the census (overcount). Classification error includes a mea- surement of farms classified as nonfarms in the census (undercount) and of nonfarms classified as farms in the census (overcount). Classification error arises from report- ing and processing errors. Mail list undercount dominates all coverage errors. Net coverage error is defined as the difference of undercounted and overcounted farms. Mea- surements of these errors, as well as a description of the complete coverage program, will be available in the Cov- erage Evaluation report. Mail List Coverage A major problem with the use of a mail list for the census of agriculture enumeration is the difficulties that are encoun- tered in compiling a complete list. The percentage of farms on the census mail list varies considerably by State. Several reasons have contributed to farm operators' names not being included on the census mail list—the operation may have been started after the mail list was developed, the operation may be so small as not to appear in agricultural related source lists used in compiling the census list, or the operation may have been falsely clas- sified as a nonfarm prior to mailout. A large proportion of the farms not included on the mail list were small in both acres and sales of agricultural products. The 1987 Census of Agriculture Coverage Evaluation used the area segment sample of the 1987 June Enumer- ative Survey (JES) of the National Agricultural Statistical Service (NASS) to estimate farms not on the census mail list. The Census Bureau contracted with the NASS to augment the JES data collection and receive sun/ey data under the confidentiality protection afforded by Title 13, U.S. Code, from all residents of area sample segments with agricultural activity. These survey records were matched to the census mail list. Records that did not match were mailed a census of agriculture report form to estimate mail list coverage. Estimates of farms not on the census mail list used the capture-recapture dual frame estimator that will be described in the Coverage Evaluation report. Table G provides coverage evaluation estimates of the number of farms not on the mail list and selected charac- teristics of those farms with their percent relative standard error. The table also provides an estimate of characteris- tics of farms not on the mail list as a percentage of total farms in the State. The estimate of total farms in the State is based on census farm count and the estimated number of farms not on the census mail list. This estimate of total farms in the State was not adjusted for classification and list duplication errors. Estimates of these errors will be made at the regional rather than the State level and will be available in the Coverage Evaluation report. The table provides the standard error (not relative standard error) of this percent estimate. Respondent and Enumerator Error Incorrect or incomplete responses to the mailed census report form or to the questions posed by a telephone 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX C C-5 enumerator introduce error into the census data. Such incorrect information can lead, in some cases, to incorrect enumeration of farms. This type of reporting error is measured by the Classification Error Study discussed later in this section. To reduce all types of reporting error, questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on tests of the census report form, and detailed instructions for completing the report form were provided to each addressee. In addition, each respondent's answers were checked for completeness and consistency. Item Nonresponse Nonresponse to particular questions on the census report that we would logically or statistically expect to be present may create a type of nonsampling error in both complete count and sample data. When information reported for another farm with similar characteristics is used to edit or impute for item nonresponse, the data may be biased because the characteristics of the nonrespondents have not been observed and may differ from those reported by respondents. Any attempt to correct the data for nonre- sponse may not completely reflect this difference either at the element level (individual farm operation) or on the average. Processing Error The many steps of processing of each census report form are sources for the introduction of nonsampling error. The processing of the census report forms includes cleri- cal screening for farm activity, computerized check-in of report forms and followup of nonrespondents, keying and transmittal of completed report forms, computerized edit- ing of inconsistent and missing data, review and correction of individual records referred from the computer edit, review and correction of tabulated data, and electronic data processing. These operations undergo a number of quality control checks to ensure as accurate an application as possible, yet some errors are not detected and cor- rected. Classification Error An evaluation study of classification errors was con- ducted in the 1987 Census of Agriculture as part of the census coverage evaluation program. A sample of mail list respondents was selected, and these addresses reenu- merated to determine whether they were a farm or non- farm. A farm status determination was made based on the evaluation questionnaire and compared with the status based on the data reported on the census form. Differ- ences in status were reconciled. In past censuses, the proportion of farms undercounted due to classification errors was higher for farms with small values of sales. The classification error rate was higher for (1) livestock farms than crop farms, (2) farms with a small number of acres than larger farms, or (3) tenant farms than full or part-owner farms. Results from the 1987 classifica- tion error study will be published in the Coverage Evalua- tion report. EDITING DATA AND IMPUTATION FOR ITEM NONRESPONSE For the 1987 Census of Agriculture, as in previous censuses, all reported data were keyed and then edited by computer. The edits were used to determine whether the reports met the minimum criteria to be counted as farms in the census. Computer edits also performed a series of complex, logical checks of consistency and completeness of item responses. They provided the basis for deciding to accept, impute (supply), delete, or alter the reported value for each data record item. Whenever possible, edit imputations, deletions, and changes were based on component or related data on the respondent's report form. For some items, such as oper- ator characteristics, data from the previous census were used when available. Values for other missing or unaccept- able reported data items were calculated based on reported quantities and known price parameters. When these and similar methods were not available and values had to be supplied, the imputation process used information reported for another farm operation in a geo- graphically adjacent area with characteristics similar to those of the farm operation with incomplete data. For example, a farm operation that reported acres of corn harvested, but did not report quantity of corn harvested, was assigned the same bushels of corn per acre harvested as that of the last nearby farm with similar characteristics that reported acceptable yields during that particular exe- cution of the computer edit. The imputation for missing items in each section of the report form was conducted separately; thus, assigned values for one operation could come from more than one respondent. Prior to the imputation operation, a set of default values and relationships were assigned to the possible imputation variables. The relationships and values varied depending on the item being imputed. For example, different default values were assigned for several standard industrial clas- sification and total value of sales categories when imputing hired farm labor expenses. These values and item relation- ships for the possible imputation variables were stored in the computer in a series of matrices. The computer records were sorted by reported State and county, where the county sequence was based on similar types of farms and agricultural practices. Each execution of the computer edit consisted of records from only one State. For a given execution of the edit, the stored entries in the various matrices were retained in the computer only until a succeeding record having acceptable characteristics for some sections of the report form was processed by the computer. Then the acceptable responses C-6 APPENDIX C 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE of the succeeding operation replaced those previously stored. When a record processed through the edit had unreported or unacceptable data, the record was assigned the last acceptable ratio or response from an operation with a similar set of characteristics. Once each execution of the computer edit for a State was completed, the possible imputation variables were reset to the default values and relationships for subsequent executions. After the initial computer edit, keyed reports not meeting the census farm definition were reviewed to ensure that the data were keyed correctly. Edit referrals were gener- ated for about 30 percent of the reports included as farms, and they were also reviewed for keying accuracy and to ensure that the computer edit actions were correct. If the results of the computer edit were not acceptable, correc- tions were made and the record was reedited. More extensive discussions of the edit and item imputation methodology with measures of the extent of imputation in the census estimates will be provided in a separate research report. Tables D through G follow. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX C C-7 Table D. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: [For meaning ot abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text) Farms — ..number. Land in farms acres. Average size of farm acres. Value of land and buildings' Sl.OOO. Average per farm dollars. Average per acre dollars. Estimated market value of all mactiinery and equipment' $1,000. Average per farm dollars. Farms by size: 1 to 9 acres farms. acres. 10 to 49 acres farms. acres. 50 to 179 acres farms. acres. 180 to 499 acres farms. 500 to 999 acres -. farms. 1,000 to 1,999 acres. farms. 2,000 acres or more farms. acres. Total cropland farms. acres. Harvested cropland farms. Acres tiarvested: 1 to 9 acres .- farms. 10 to 49 acres farms. 50 to 99 acres farms. 100 to 199 acres farms. acres. 200 to 499 acres farms. acres. 500 to 999 acres farms. acres. 1.000 acres or more farms. acres. Cropland used only for pasture or grazing farms. Other cropland farms. Irrigated land farms. Acres irrigated: acres. 10 to 49 acres farms, acres. 50 to 99 acres farms, acres. 100 to 199 acres farms. 200 to 499 acres farms. 500 to 999 acres farms. 1,000 acres or more farms. tularket value of agricultural products sold $1,000 Average per (arm dollars. Value of sales: Less ttian $2.500 farms. $1,000. $2,500 to $4,999 farms, $1,000. $5,000 to $9,999 farms. $1,000. $10,000 to $24,999 farms. $1,000. $25,000 to $49.999 farms. $1,000 $50,000 to $99,999 farms $1,000 $100,000 or more farms $1,000 Sales by commodity or commodity group: Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops farms $1,000 Grains $1,000, Com for grain $1,000 Wheat $1,000 Soybeans $1,000 Sorghum for grain $1,000 Barley $1,000 Oats $1,000 Other grains $1,000 See footnotes at end of table. C-8 APPENDIX C 1987 36 376 157 503 1 214 4 226 2 638 63 579 5 456 088 5 728 7 942 761 4 803 27 173 146 3 640 460 5 979 4 098 912 2 388 871 22 460 4 270 490 2 888 2 910 2 020 7 447 551 679 6 782 764 366 26 974 857 373 760 325 257 035 233 420 180 976 823 5 174 357 5 550 7 695 466 4 646 22 194 191 674 864 10 869 1 568 257 114 209 7 026 255 486 7 706 551 679 9 632 31 316 31 414 34 471 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Table D. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: [For mean(ng of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] 1987-Con. Sales by commodity or commodity group— Con. Crops, including nursery and greentiouse crops— Con. Cotton and cottonseed $1,000 Tobacco _ ___ $1,000 Hay, silage, and field seeds $1,000 Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons _ $1,000 Fruits, nuts, and berries $1,000 Nursery and greenhouse crops $1,000 Other crops $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and their products _ farms $1,000, Poultry and poultry products __ $1,000 Dairy products _ $1,000, Cattle and calves $1,000 Hogs and pigs _ $1.000, Sheep, lambs, and wool $1,000. Other livestock and livestock products (see text) ._ $1,000, Farms by standard industrial classification: Cash grains (Oil) farms, acres. Field crops, except cash grains (013) farms, acres. Vegetables and melons (016) ___ farms, acres. Fruits and tree nuts (017) farms. acres. Horticultural specialties (018) _ farms. acres. General farms, primarily crop (019) farms. acres. Livestock, except dairy, poultry, and animal specialties (021) farms. acres. Dairy farms (024) farms. acres. Poultry and eggs (025) _ farms. acres. Animal specialties (027) ___ _ farms. acres. General farms, primarily livestock and animal specialties (029) _ farms. Farms by type of organization: Individual or family (sole proprietorship) 1 Partnership _ _ _ I Corporation I Other -cooperative, estate or tnist, institutional, etc. _ farms. acres. Tenure of operator: Full owners __ farms acres Part owners .__ farms Tenants _ _ ___ farms Operators by principal occupation: Farming farms Other farms Operators by sex: Male farms acres Female __ farms acres Average age of operator years Cropland under federal acreage reduction programs: Annual commodity acreage adjustment programs farms. Conservation reseree program farms Government payments: Amount received in cash $1,000, Value of certificates received $1,000, Net cash return from agricultural sales ^: Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text) __ farms, $1,000, Average per farm dollars. Farms with net gains' number, $1,000, Farms with net losses number, $1,000, Total farm production expenses^ farms, $1,000, Livestock and poultry purchased farms, $1,000 Feed for livestock and poultry farms, $1,000, Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees __- farms, $1,000, Commercial fertilizer _ farms, $1,000, See footnotes at end of table. 28 422 1 862 125 35 638 168 730 1 273 147 316 951 44 820 22 839 25 Oil 079 31 761 30 214 192 3 394 5 587 178 14 827 13 138 314 15 574 26 089 203 5 975 26 841 80 654 21 429 96 748 23 485 842 803 35 447 15 013 24 324 028 1 923 1 232 170 8 642 946 14 570 25 122 304 24 819 35 631 442 3 459 2 225 332 19 255 2 241 721 1 496 279 356 24 098 79 021 19 371 95 421 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX C C-9 Table D. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: 1987 -Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] i standard f estimate (percent) Total farm production expenses— Con. Agricultural chemicals farms. $1,000. Petroleum products farms. $1,000. Electricity farms. $1,000. Hired farm labor farms. $1,000, Contract labor farms. $1,000. Repair and maintenance farms. $1,000. Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equipment farms. $1,000. si.ooo! Cash rent farms $1,000. Property taxes .— farms. $1,000. All other farm production expenses.-- -. farms. $1,000. Livestock and poultry: Cattle and calves inventory -.. farms. Beef cows farms. Milk cows farms. Cattle and calves sold farms number. Hogs and pigs inventory farms. number. Hogs and pigs sold farms. number. Sheep and lambs inventory farms number Sheep and lambs sold farms number Hens and pullets of laying age inventory farms number Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold farms number Horses and ponies inventory farms number Selected crops Corn for gram Corn for silage or green chop farms. Wheat for gram Barley for grain farms. acres. bushels. Oats for grain farms. bushels^ Sunflower seed farms. Hay— alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop, etc. (see text) farms-. tons. dry-. 24 704 77 926 34 983 19 994 58 066 24 258 200 864 16 905 123 961 73 776 35 215 189 229 3 630 200 19 034 1 502 927 3 940 137 020 1 750 236 8 265 3 181 008 237 779 7 073 45 284 19 448 2 573 567 199 208 883 6 960 374 158 3 077 579 13 558 919 997 997 525 23 131 3 355 299 5 682 824 21 850 76 227 27 979 139 444 25 230 13 966 94 279 3 285 9 686 25 967 17 221 56 216 20 744 195 016 15 413 20 547 3 539 764 16 368 1 458 335 3 687 136 193 Table E. Reliability Estimates of Percent Change in State Totals: 1982 to 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Standard error of estimate (percent) Farms number. Value of land and buildings': Average per farm dollars Total cropland farms. Harvested cropland — farms. Irrigated land farms. acres. Market value of agricultural products sold farms. $1,000. Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops farms $1,000. Livestock, poultry, and tfieir products farms. $1,000. Poultry and poultry products farms. $1,000. Selected farm production expenses': Livestock and poultry purchased farms. $1,000. Feed for livestock and poultry farms. $1,000. Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees farms. $1,000. Commercial fertilizer^ __ farms, $1,000. Agricultural chemicals^ farms. $1,000. Hired farm labor __ farms. $1,000. Interest^ farms. $1,000. Livestock and poultry inventory: Cattle and calves farms. Hogs and pigs _ farnis. Hens and pullets of laying age __ farms. Selected crops han/ested: Corn for grain or seed farms. acres. Sorghum for grain or seed _ farms. acres. Wheat for gram __ farms. acres. Soybeans for beans farms. Hay— alfalfa, other tame, small grain, wild, grass silage, green chop. etc. (see text) ___ farms. acres. Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) farms. acres Land in orchards farms. acres 'Data are based on a sample of farms. ^Oata for 1987 include cost of custom applications. =Data for 1982 do not include imputation for item nonresponse. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX C C-11 Table F. Reliability Estimates of County Totals: 1987 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory tejct] Table F. Reliability Estimates of County Totals: 1987-Con. See footnotes i Table F. Reliability Estimates of County Totals: 1987-Con. [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see Introductory text] Selected farm production expenses^ Hired farm labor Petroleum products Electnclty for ttie farm t standard error (percent) 3 162 5 216 7 650 1 982 7 272 2 802 7 051 2 760 14 666 20 619 5 204 16 070 3 577 7 734 24 244 9 299 2 747 921 2 224 2 561 2 735 1 042 2 425 923 2 038 2 677 2 182 2 436 2 211 2 434 3 163 3 206 2 234 'Data are based c 1 sample of farms. C-14 APPENDIX C 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Table G. State Coverage Evaluation Estimates of Farms Not on tlie l\/lail List: 1987 APPENDIX D. Report Form and Information Sheet JUE BY FEBRUARY 1 . 1 988 FORM 87-A0208 . DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AS CENSUS USA UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE correspondence to 13, U.S. Code). Byt t from legal process. n .and ZIP Coda. CNTBR s iJIJH^Mi'lLnl ArPFani: in 1 987 Report land owned, rented, or used 3, by you, your spouse, or by the partnership, corporation, or organization for which you are reporting. Include ALL LAND, REGARDLESS OF LOCATION OR USE - cropland, pastureland. rangeland. woodland, idle land, house lots, etc. // the Bcraa you operatad In 1987 changmd during tha yaar. ratar to tha INFORMA TION SHEET, sactlon I. ^^m- 1 . All land owned 2 . All land rented o nted or leased FROM OTHERS, including land worked by you on shares, used rent free, in exchange for services, payment of taxes, etc. Include leased Federal, State, and railroad land. (DO NOT include land used on a per-head basis under a grazing pennit.l Also complete item 5 below 4. Acres in "THIS PLACE" - add acres owned (item 1 and acres rented (item 2), then SUBTRACT acres rented TO OTHERS (item 31, and enter the result in this space For this census report these are the acres In "THIS PLACE. If the entry is 2ero please refer to the INFORH/IA TION SH£ET, section 7. H you rented land FROM OTHERS (item 2), enter the following infomiation for each landlord. dress (Include ZIP Code) Number of acres 6. If you rented land TO OTHERS ( r the following information for each renter. ^4 J^^^iilTtSM Mailing address (Include ZIP Code) Number of n Yes - Mark (XI all : No - Go to Item 8 i lH Forest Service . D Taylor Grazing Sec. 3 (BLMI i I I Indian Land i Other - Specify, 8. LOCATION OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY FOR "THIS PLACE" . In what county was the largest value of your agricultural products raised or produced? . . . operations in any other countylies), enter the county name(s), etc. INSTRUCTIONS - Please report your crops In Use section 7 to report ONLY those CROPS NOT listed In sections 2 through 6 and section 8. DO NOT INCLUDE crops grown on land rented to others. 1 . Corn (field) for grain or seed (Report Quanlirr on s dry shelled weight basis.l . . 3. Soybeans for bear 4. Beans, dry edible 5. Wheat for grain. 6. Oats for grain . . 7. Barley for grain . 8. Rye for grain . . . 9. Flaxseed 10. 1 1 . Sugar beets for sugar 12. Potatoes. Irish Quantity harvested " , n YES If cuttings were made lor both dry HAY and also under GRASS SILAGE. HA YLUGE. I.DRYHAYr/frn a. Alfalfa and alfalfa hay or dehydrating b. Small grain hay — oats, wheat, barley, rye, etc c. Other tame dry hay - clover, timothy, Sudangrass, millet, bromegrass. crested wheatgrass, etc d. Wild hay 2 . GRASS SILAGE, HAYLAGE. AND GREEN CHOP (If two or n,ore cuttings were made from tha same acres, report acres only once, but report total tons from all cuttings.! 3. HAY SOLD - Did you sell any hay or grass silage in 1 987?rBeporT value of hay sold in section 9. item 21 •D NO Go to section * Acres harvested SALE from THIS PLACE" In 19877 lOo not Include those grown for homo use.) 1 n YES - 2 a NO - gMJ»ti[ll.'».-tM W.~.n.HIIRgFPY«wlRBPFMHnilgFrRnpg MIKHROOMg bulbs, flowers, flowar seeds, vegetable seeds and plants, veget glass or other protection, GROWN FOR SALE on "THIS PLACE °' 1 YES — Compton IMS an^ten 2 NO — Go to sect/on S ».-iat«iHh«a3 w.^ .-. gTBanipcaniEC ~ nxucp atPHitg k.,..^>^ pOR S; "THIS PLACE" in 19877 (Do not include those grown tor home u ^0 ' n YES - 2n NO - ame and code for each crop harvested in 1 987. harvested from the same . r protection In section 5. Acres irrigated V^iiUKtWa M-. .-^ «TUcn rnnpc i. w~i t -TMIC Dl «rf Carrots 397 Cauliflower 399 Cucumbers and pickles 411 Radishes Tomatoes 1 . Nursery and greenhouse crops irrigated in 1 987 . O 2. From the list below, enter the crop name and code for each crop grown. Acres Tenths Acres in the open Code Acres harvested 1 n YES - 2n NO - Go ro sect/on 8 For those crops not listed enter the crop name and code from the list below. Sorghum for sila green chop IDo r include sorghums Bedding plants llnclude vegetable plants) Bulbs /Exclude bulb flowering plants} - . - Potted flowering f Rapeseed (pounds) Sorghum hogged or grazed Sweetclover seed (pounds) . i-lj^il.iJfcH il total of 20 or more FRUIT TREES, mdiidlng GRAPEVINES and NUT TREES, on "THIS PLACE" In 1 9877 n YES a NO Total acres a.-m«llti>»;ri cnnss uai iif n< rnnpg gni n t..., -ruig pi »rt" i- jqpt pcenpc 59 laxei BPd axpansst fflefer (o ffts INFORMA TION SHEET, section 9.1 Report your best estimate of the value for eacfi of tt>e following groups of crops soli from ttiis place in 1987. Include tfie value of the landlord's and/or c estimating if necessary. Include value of Government CCC loans. ^BMSEa^i^T^ 1987 b. Wheat c . Soybeans d. Sorghum for grain . «. Barley f . Oats 2. Hay, silage, field seeds, and grass seeds . 3. Vegetables, sweet corn, and melons— (Dc 4. Fruits, nuts, and benies - apples, cherries, grapes, etc. d 5. Other crops — potatoes, sugar beets, rapeseed, too not include nursery ' ' ' How were the ACRES In this place USED in 1 9877 1 . Copy acres in "THIS PLACE" from section 1 , item 4, page 1 _ MOTE: For Items 2 to 5 below, if land was used tor mote than one puri report it In the FIRST land use listed below that applies. For example, re harvested and also pastured, only as "Cropland harvested. 2. CROPLAND ' a . Cropland harvested — include all land from which crops Y was cut, and all lend in orchards, citrus b. Cropland used only for \ n used for crops witi d. Cropland on which all crops failed — lExceptjon: Do not report here land in orchards and vineyards on which the crop .— , tailed. Such acreage is to t>e reported in item 2a.) I I ». Cropland in cultivated summer fallow f. Cropland idle Include all la. Woodland pastured I b. Woodland not pastured . . . . [Zl 5. All other land - Land ii etc. — Include any land not 6. TOTAL ACRES - Add ) lots, ponds, roads, wasteland. yaasifflimM v fTfiaSaBUaBa Pld »nu o, .nTonn nlM h»v. any HOGS or PIGS on this Diaca In 19877 n YES n NO 4.4J.»Mt'Kt!a W.r..n«arBFSh.»hl«nl.r..SFTASinF niVFBTFD OR IDI FP under FEDERAL acreage reduction programs in 1 9877 ^" 1 n YES - 2 D NO - Number of acres CATTLE or CALVES on this plan in 19877 1 n YES 2 n NO - Cotosec. • DECEIMBER 31, 1987 INVENTORY 1 . CATTLE AND CALVES of all ages (Totalofa, b, c, anddttelowl .BEEF COWS— Include beef heifers that C. HEIFERS AND HEIFER CALVES — IDo n INVENTOHY Number on this place Dec. 31, 1987 i CATTLE AND CALVES SOLD FROM THIS PLACE IN 1987 Include those fed an this place on a 2. Calves weighing less than 500 pounds CD 3. Cattle, including calves weighing 500 pounds or more a . Of the total cattle sold, how many ware FATTENED on this place on GRAIN or CONCENTRATES for 30 days or more ,_, and SOLD for SLAUGHTER? Dollars ICents 1 n YES 2 n NO - Goro«»cr/<,nI5 • DECEIMBER 31, 1987 INVENTORY ^°"° 1 . HOGS and PIGS of all ages ITotai of a and b below) ... EH a . HOGS and PIGS used or to be used for BREEDING D b. OTHER HOGS and PIGS . LITTERS FARROWED 2. UTTERS FARROWED on this place betweer a . December 1 , 1 986 and May 3 1 , 1 987 . b. June 1, 1987 and November 30, 1987 INVENTORY Number on this place Dec. 31, 1987 HOGS AND PIGS SOLD Number in 1987 Gross value of sales StaaWiBrLiaiai dm you or anyone else hare ant SHEEP or LAMBS on this place in 1 9877 n YES iD NO 1 . SHEEP and LAK/IBS of all ages D a. EWES 1 year old or older D INVENTORY lumtier on thi; place Dec. 31, 1987 2. SHEEP and LAMBS SHORN shorn in 1 987 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX D D-3 1 . Horses and ponies of all ages 2. Colonies of bees . . . 3. Milk goats D 4. Angora goats CH 5. Other goats 6. Mules, burros, and donkeys LJ y.Mink and their ,_, pelts n S.Rabbits and their pelts 9. All other livestock and livestock products 1 0. Rsh and other aquaculture products lanter name end code from list below. Name Code INVENTORY thiTptecT Dec. 31, 1987 ^JI^i»BffiT.H Total quamrty sold in 1987 ~ place in 1987 Include your best estimates of expenses paid by you, your I buyers, and others for production of crops, in 1 987. (DO NOT INCLUDE expenses < r aghcultural products 1 . Livestock and pouttry purchassd — cattle, calves, hogs, pigs, sheep, lambs, goats, horses, chicks, poults, started pullets, etc .Commercially mixed formula feeds purchased - soYbean meal cottonseed fomis, including rock phosphate and gypsum. 6 . Gaaolirra and other patrolsum fuel and oil b. Diesel fuel c. Natural gas d.LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene. 8 . Hired farm and ranch labor - also include employer's cost for social securfty, workman's compensation, insurance premiums, pension plans, etc. (See information SHEET) Q 1 1 . Customwork, machine hire and rental of machinery and equipment —inc use of equipment and for customwork such as grinding and mixing feed, plowing, combining, corn picking. b.Not secured by real estate 1 3. Cash rent paid for land and 1 4. Property taxes paid - include farm machinery, livestock, etc. for the farm b 1 5. All other production expenses —include water, animal health costs, grazing fees, . c. (Do not fiAUiw\^m w-nr t--iMim.-B>4.^ «!.-..-yiMoerTirincg UEPHirincfa tiiMmrinPS HFMATICIDES. OTHER PESTICIDES, or OTHER CHEMICALS used on tM« place In 19877 Include any materials provided I listed, report acres only once. II treated for each purpose. mmvmM FERTIUZER, ^2, LIME used on this placo during 19877 1 YES — ComptoM «•)• xectton 2 NO — Co ROCK PHOSPHATE, Of fertilized in 1987- a. Ineacta on crops, including hay b. Nematodes in crops c. Diseases In crops and orchards (blights, smuts, rusts, etc.) d . Weeds, grass, or brush in crops and pasture — MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT on this place on lolALL t is the estimated market value of ALL machinery, implemsnts usually kept on this place used for the farm or ranch business? — include can . motors, irrlgmrion equipment, delry equipment Including • SELECTED machtneri this place, December 31, 1987. Weport onlrlfusedln 1986or 1987.1 2. Motortrucks — Include pickups 3. Wheel tractors other than garden tracto a. Less than 40 horsepower IPTOl . . . b. 40 horsepower (PTO) or more 4. Grain and bean combines, all types. . . 5. Cotton pickers and strippers 6. Mower condrtioners 7. Frckup balers - include rectangle MJ^^iUh'B-^W cgTiMtTPn riinBBMT Mapift=T uai up nt i aHU mwl sTT BUILDINGS Please give your best ESTIMATE of the CURRENT MARKET VALUE of land and buildings for all acres reported in section 1 . items 1 , 2, and 3, page 1 »., 1 . All land owned 2. All land rented or leased FROM OTHERS D 3. All land rented or leased TO OTHERS D Estfmatod market i jfaj^tiM.'ifliaiMrnMc pnnM papm - ppi »TPn gniiBrPS IM iaB7 1 . Customwork and other agricultural services provided for None farmers and others - plowing, planting, spraying, harvesting, preparation of products for market. SHEET, secnon t business, refer to INFOHMATION 2. Gross cash rent or share payments received from renting out farmland or payments received from lease or sale of allotments — include payments tor livestock pastured on a per-t>ead besis. per-month basis, per-pound basis, etc 3. Sales of forest products and Christmas trees — include 'Craaimi'KEH^ PFRSOM completing this report -Pleaseprln 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX D D-5 INFORMATION SHEET 1 987 UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Special Reporting Instructions 1 . Who Should Report WE NEED A REPLY FROM EVERYONE RECEIVING A REPORT FORM, INCLUDING individuals, landlords, tenants, partnerships, corporations, institutions, and THOSE NOT CONDUCTING AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS. Each case included in the census has a unique Census File Number (CFN). In order to make the census results as complete and accurate as possible, we need to obtain information about every CFN. 2. If You Receivad More Than One Report Form for an Operation Complete only ONE report form for an operation. Write "Duplicate" near the address label of each extra report form. Also, write the 1 1 -digit census file number(s) of the DUPLICATE report{s) ON THE COMPLETED REPORT in the space provided to the left of the address label. Return the extra reportls) in the same envelope with your completed report form so that we can correct our records. 3. If You No Longer Farm If you had agricultural operations at any time during 1987, please report all agricultural activity during the year. Report all land on your census form that you owned or rented. Also, report your 1 987 crop and livestock production and 1987 sales. Explain on the first page of the report form (or on a separate sheet of paper) that you quit farming or ranching and give the approximate date and the name and address of the present operator, if known. 4. If You Never Farmed or Have No i ociatlon With Agriculture Please write a note on the report form near the address label explaining this and return the form so that we can correct our records, tn our efforts to make the census as complete as possible, we obtained lists from various sources. We tried to eliminate duplicate and nonfarm addresses, however, it was not always possible to do so. 6. If You Have Mora Than One Agricultural Operation Complete a report form for EACH SEPARATE and DISTINCT production unit, i.e., each individual farm, ranch, feedlot, greenhouse, etc. . or combination of farms, etc. , for which you maintain SEPARATE records of operating expenses and sales, livestock and other inventories, crop acreages, and production. 6. If You Have a Partnership Operation Complete only ONE report for the entire partnership's agricultural operation and include all partners' shares on the one report. If members of the partnership also operate separate farms or ranches in addition to the partnership farming operation, separate report forms should be completed for each individual operation. If two or more report forms were received for the same operation, mark each additional form as a "Duplicate." Return the duplicate report(s) in the same envelope with the completed partnership report, where possible, or write a note on the duplicate report, such as, ' ' (Name of partner) has completed a report for the partnership (provide name and CFN of partnership.)" 7. Landlord's or Contractor's Share If you rented or leased land from others or had a contract for the production of agricultural products, include both your share and the landlord's or contractor's share of the production, sales, and expenses so your census report form will be complete for "THIS PLACE." If you do not know the landlord's or contractor's share, include your BEST ESTIMATE. If you do not have records available for all data items, use your best « How to Enter Your Response Enter your replies in the proper spaces, on the correct lines, and in the units requested, i.e., dollars, bushels, tons, etc. Write any explanation outside the answer spaces or on a separate sheet of paper. All dollar figures may be entered in whole dollars. CENTS ARE NOT REQUIRED. Enter whole numbers except where tenths are requested, such as acres of potatoes harvested. If you have 1/2,1 /3, or 1 /4 of an acre, convert to tenths. For example, convert 1/2 to 5/1 0. 1/3 to 3/10, 1/4 to 2/10. The census report form will contain sections and questions which do not apply to you. When this occurs, mark the "None" or "No" box and go on to the next item or section. Instructions For Specified Sections ACREAGE IN 1987 s to this section will determine the land (Acres In I in the r t of the report form. Your answe "THIS PLACE") referred 1 When answering the acreage questions, include the land associated with your agricultural operations in 1 987 whether in production or not. Include all land that you owned or rented during 1 987 even if only for part of the year. Do not include any unrelated residential ( IF YOU QUIT FARMING DURING 1987 — Complete the report form for the portion of the year that you did farm. Explain on the report form in the space to the left of the address label (or on another sheet of paper) when you stopped farming and include the name and address of the person now using the land. Report all land i I whole acres. Item 1 — All Land Owned — Report all land owned in 1 987 whether held under title, purchase contract or mortgage, homestead law, or as heir or trustee of an undivided estate. Include all land owned by you and/or your spouse, or by the partnership, corporation, or organization for which you are reporting. Item 2 — All Land Rented or Leased FROM OTHERS — Report all land rented by you or your operation even though the landlord may have supplied materials or supervision. INCLUDE in item 2: a. Land for agricultural use that you rented from others for cash b.Land you worked on a share basis (crop or livestock) c.Land owned by someone else that you used rent-free d. Federal, State, Indian reservation, or railroad land rented or leased by the acre DO NOT INCLUDE in item 2: Land used on a per-head or animal unit license or permit basis, such as section 3 of the Taylor Grazing Act, National Forest, or Indian reservation permit land. If you had any of these permits, mark "yes" to item 7. Item 3 — All Land Rented or Leased TO OTHERS — Include all land rented out for any purpose if it was part of the acreage reported in items 1 and 2. A report form will be obtained from each of your tenants to cover the operations on that land. INCLUDE in item 3: • Owned land rented to livestock b. Land you rented from someone else others for cash or a share of crops ( someone and then subleased to d. Land which you allowed others to use r If item 4, Acres i THIS PLACE " Is "O" and: b. All your land was operated by a renter or sharecropper, complete item 6 (name and address of renters), skip to and complete section 29, and explain briefly, "all land rented out," etc. Mail form in return envelope. c. You did not have any agricultural activity on owned or rented land in 1987, complete section 29 and explain briefly, such as "retired," "sold farm," and date. Give name and address of current operator if known and return form. Sections 2 through 8 — CROPS Sections 2 through 8 provide space for reporting crops harvested during the 1 987 crop year from the land shown in section 1 , item 4 (Acres In "THIS PLACE") of your report. Please report your crops in the appropriate sections. Do NOT include any crops grown on land rented or leased TO OTHERS, or worked by others on shares during 1987. Acres harvested — Enter the acres harvested in 1 987. Round fractions to whole acres except where tenths are requested by "/10" in the reporting box, such as for potatoes. D-6 APPENDIX D 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Quantity harvested — If your unit of measure is different than the unit on the report form, please convert your figure for the quantity harvested to the unit requested. If the harvest was incomplete by December 31,1 987, please report the quantity harvested and estimated quantity to be harvested. Acres irrigated — For each c irrigated. Irrigation is defined < means — sprinklers, furrows c flooding, etc. Include acres th and/or preplant irrigation. Do i Dp irrigated, report r 5 land watered by artificial < ditches, spreader dikes, purposeful t received supplemental, partial, 3t report water applied in transplantin How to Report Crops Harvested Sections 2 and 3 — Report only for the listed crops. ^ Sections 4 through 8 — To report: {1 ) find the crop name and the code number from the list in the section; (2) enter crop name and code in the first two columns of the first available answer line in the section; (3) enter the information that is requested in the remaining columns. If you harvested a crop not listed in sections 4 through 8, use the "Other" code in the appropriate section and specify the crop name. Double Cropping — If two or more crops were harvested from the same land (double cropping} report the total acres and production of each harvested crop in the appropriate section(s) of the report form. Example: In 7 987 you harvested 1 ,230 bushels of wheat from 40 acres, then on the same 40 acres planted soybeans, from which you ,5S0 bushels.You irrigated the soybeans but not the wheat. harvested s, "THIS PLACE" In 19B77 Value of Sales — Report the total gross value of animals and pouttry sold or removed from "this place" in 1 987 without deducting production or marketing expenses {cost of feed, cost of livestock purchased, cost of hauling and selling, etc.). If the sale price or market value is not known, give your best estimate of their market value when they left "this place." Do NOT report the value of sales of any livestock and poultry owned by you but kept and sold from a place you did not operate. Contract and Custom Feeding Operations — Livestock or poultry kept by you on "this place" on a contract or custom basis should be included on this report REGARDLESS OF OWNERSHIP. Report as "INVENTORY" numbers of animals or poultry on the place on December 31 , 1 987. Report as "SOLD" animals and poultry kept on £ contract or custom basis and removed or sold from the place in 1 987. If the sale price or market value is not known, give your best estimate of the market value of the animals or poultry when they left the place. Section 16 Item 2 — Iff you owrned BEES — Report all colonies or hives of bees and honey operations conducted by you, regardless of where the hives were kept most of the year. Report hives or colonies, pounds of honey sold, and value of sales. Item 9 — Other Livestock and Livestock Products — Include in all other livestock and livestock products manure, beeswax, and any other animal products sold from "this place" in 1 987. Please indicate units used in reporting. Section 1 7 - POULTRY The person who furnished the housing and labor should report the poultry operation on his/her report form regardless of who owns tht birds. Report as sold poultry that were taken or moved from the pla Section 21 — CORPORATE STRUCTURE This section is to be answered by corporations only. Answer both items. A family-held corporation has more than 50 percent of its stock owned by persons related by blood or marriage. 22 — CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATION OF OPERATOR This section collects information about the operator of "this place" defined as the individual owner, the operator, the senior r person in charge for the type of organization reported 20. For Family or Individual Operation - the for For Partnership Operations — Answer all items, except item 2, for the "Senior Partner." The "Senior Partner" is the individual who is mainly responsible for the agricultural operations on "this place," not necessarily the person senior in age. If each partner shares equally in the day-to-day management decisions, consider the oldest as the "Senior Partner." For item 2 (Principal Occupation) consider all members of the partnership together. Please include as "farming" worktime at all types of agricultural enterprises, including work at greenhouses, nurseries, mushroom production, ranching, feedlots, broiler feeding, etc. For Corporations and Other Operations (C«>operative8, " - " " * Complete section 22 for the person in charge. such as a hired manager, business manager, or otner person the on-site, day-to-day operation of the Section 18 Item 1 — Report the amount received under the regula program for commodities placed under CCC loan during 1 987. Include amount received even if commodity was redeemed or forfeited prior to December 31, 1987. Section 19 — FEDERAL PAYMENTS RECEIVED Report all payments received from Federal Farm Programs in 1987 regardless of whether payment w^as made in cash or commodity certificates. Include cash payments in item 1 . In item 2, include the value of any certificates held or the value received from sale or redemption of any certificates in 1 987. Federal payments include receipts from Federal programs such as deficiency payments, "Whole-herd dairy buy-out." support price payments, indemnity programs, disaster payments, paid land diversion, inventory reduction payments, payments received for approved soil and water conservation projects, etc. ^ Section 20 - TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Use the following definitions to determine the type of organization for Family or Individual Operation — Defined as farm or business organization controlled and operated by an individual (sole proprietor). Include family operations that are not incorporated and not operated under a partnership agreement. Partnership Operation — Defined as two or more persons who have agreed on the amount of their contribution (capital and effort) and the distribution of profits. Co-ownership of land by husband and wife or joint filing of income tax forms by husband and wife DOES NOT constitute a partnership, unless a specific agreement to share contributions, decisionmaking, profits, and liabilities exists. Production under contract or under a share rental agreement DOES NOT constitute a partnership. Incorporated Under State Law — A corporation is defined as a legal entity or artificial person created under the laws of a State to carry on a business. This definition does not include cooperatives. Information on type of corporation should be reported in section 21 . ; (defined as an incorporated or or an association created and formed jointly by the members), estate or trust (defined as a fund of money or property administered for the benefit of another individual or organization), prison farm, grazing association, Indian reservation, institution run by a government or religious entity, etc. primarily responsible fc farm or ranch business Item 4 — Year Began Operation — Report the first year the operator or senior partner began to operate any part of "this place" on a continuous basis. If the operator returned to a placi previously operated, report the year operations were resumed. — PRODUCTION EXPENSES paid by you and others for "this place" in 1987 Include farm production expenses paid by you, your landlord, contractors, or anyone else for crops, livestock, or poultry produced on "this place." Include expenses incurred in 1 987 even if they were not paid for in 1 987. Please estimate if exact figures are not known. Refer to the individual expenditure items below for further explanations. Livestock and Poultry Purchased — Report the cost of cattle, calves, hogs, pigs, sheep, lambs, horses, goats, chicks, pullets, poults, etc., including breeding stock and dairy cows. Contract growers or custom feeders who did not own or purchase the livestock or poultry themselves should estimate the value of the cattle, calves, pigs, baby chicks, pullets, etc. at the time they came onto the place. Feed Purchased for Livestock and Poultry — Report the purchase cost of corn, sorghum, oats, barley, other grains, silage, hay, mixed feed, concentrates, etc., fed to livestock and poultry on "this place." Contract livestock and poultry growers should estimate the value of feed provided by the contracting company. Custom feedyards should include feed costs for all cattle fed even if the owners of the cattle were billed for the feed. Feed raised on "this place" should not be reported £ Cost off Hired Farm and Ranch Labor -- Include gross salaries and wages, commissions, dismissal pay. vacation pay, and paid bonuses paid to hired workers, family members, hired managers, administrative and clerical employees, and salaried corporate officers. Also, include supplemental cost for benefits such as employer's social security contributions, unemployment compensation, workmen's compensation insurance, life and medical insurance, pension plans, etc. •or — Includes the labor c on a contract basis by a labor contractc cooperative for harvesting vegetables < similiar farm activities. Do not include c sts of workers furnished . crew leader, or fruit, shearing sheep, or ists for building or repair Include the cost of I item 1 1 Repair and Maintenance Expenses for the Upkeep of Buildings, Motor Vehicles, and Farm Equipment — Include the cost of repairs and upkeep of farm machinery, vehicles, buildings, fences, and other equipment used in the farm business. Do not include repairs to vehicles not used in the farm business or for equipment used only for performing customwork for others. Do not include expenditures, for the construction of new buildings or the cost of additions to existing buildings. D-8 APPENDIX D 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Intsrest Expense Paid on Debts — Report all interest expenses paid in 1 987 for the farm business. Include interest on loans secured by land and buildings (real estate) in item 1 2a. Include all loans not secured by real estate such as for fertilizer, feed, and seed in item 1 2b. Include interest paid on CCC loans. Do not include interest associated with activities not related to production of crops or livestock on "this place" such as land or buildings rented to others, packing sheds, or feed mills that provide services to others. Do not include interest on owner/operator dwelling where amount is separated from interest on other land and buildings on "this place." Cash Rent Paid for Land and Buildings In 1987 — Report rent paid in cash during 1 987 for land and buildings in "this place." Do not C paid for operator dwelling or other nonfarm property. Do ! of shares of crops or livestock paid to landlords. not include 1 sed in the farm Property Taxes Paid — Include real estate property paid on the acres and buildings you operated business. Do not include: 9xes on land or buildings rented to someone else Taxes paid by landlords Property taxes paid on other property not associated with the farm business Income and excise taxes All Other Production Expenses — Farm production costs not previously listed should be reported here. In addition to items listed on the report form, include bookkeeping charges, tax preparation fees, postage, advertising, commission for sale of cattle, and fees paid for farm-related advice or for farm consultants. Do not include depreciation or expenditures for the purchase of land and buildings or new or used machinery. Section 24 — COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER AND LIME Report acres on which commercial fertilizer (items 1 and 2) or lime (item 3) was applied during 1 987. If any acreage was fertilized or limed more than once, report acres ONLY ONCE in each item. Report expense for commercial fertilizer purchased, excluding lime Section 26 - MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT The estimated market value in item 1 refers to ALL machinery and equipment kept primarily on"this place" and used for the farm business. Report the value in its present condition, not the replacement or depreciated value. Specialized equipment, which is an integral part of a building, should be included as a part of the value of land and buildings. Section 27 The value for each of the three listed categories should be your estimate of the value of the land and buildings if they were sold ir the current market. The real estate tax assessment value should not be used unless that value represents a full market value assessment and the land and buildings could reasonably be assumed to be sold at that price. Do not deduct real estate marketing charges from your estimate. Report the total value, not the value on a per acre basis. 28 tem 1 through 4 refer only to those income producing activities ' r which you use part of the land, machinery, equipment, labor, or capital normally used on "this place," and which you do not consider as entirely separate from your farming activities. Report gross amounts received before taxes sm 1 — Customwork — Do not report income for customwork or agricultural services provided to others if operated as an entirely separate business from your agricultural operations. sm 2 — Rental Income — Do not include rental income from nfarm property. >m 3 — Forest Products — Include only those forest products or Christmas trees cut from "this place," not items cut from other nonfarm timber acreage. Do not include income from saw mill business. 23, tem 4 — Other Farm-Related Income — Include income from hunting leases, fishing fees, and other recreational services, sales of farm by-products, and other business or income closely related o the agricultural operation on "this place." Include dividends for business done with farmer-owned cooperatives. Do not enter previously reported farm sales or income from i associated with the farm. Do not include retirement [ social security benefits received. 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX D D-9 • 87-A0400 UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE IN 47133 ^-character Census File Number (CFNJ Census File NumbarO) 9 r«for to your Cvnmn Fll* NumbM- (I . Bddmsa. and ZIP Code. BNTEft 9 1 . At any time during 1 987, did you plant, grow, or have any: • Hay or tobacco? • Fruit, nut, or citrus trees; grapevines? • Com, wheat, or other grains? • Vegetables, melons, or berries? • Otiwr crops? • Greenhouse or nursery crops? Dybs n No 2 . At any time during 1 987, did you raise, sell, or keep any: • Cattle, hogs, sheep, or goats? • Horses or pontes? • Chickens or other poultry? • Rsh in captivity? • Bees? • Other animal specialties? D Yes n No iuj^ii.i,iftta ACREAGE IN 1987 Report land owned, rented, or used by you, your spouse, or by the partnership, corporation, or organization for which you are reporting. Include ALL LAND, REGARDLESS OF LOCATION OR USE - cropland, pastureland, rangeland, woodland, idle land, house lots, etc. None Number of acres 1 . An land owned D 2. All land rented or leased FROM OTHERS, including land worked by you on shares, used rent free, in exchange for services, payment of taxes, etc. Include leased Federal, State, and railroad land. (DO NOT include land used on a per-head basis under a grazing permit.) 4. Acres in "THIS PLACE" — ADD acres owned (item 1 ) and acres rented (item 21, then SUBTRACT acres rented TO OTHERS (item 3), and enter the result in this space. tf the entry is zero please refer to the Information Sheet, sectic I what county was the largest value of yoi aricultural products raised or produced? . lll.^3MiJia«a I awn USE .»h inmnaTinM PARTA-How« > the ACRES in this place u«sd In 1 9877 . Cropland harvested - f„aiude all ten groves, virwygrds. and nursery and greenhouse crops 2. Cropland on which all crops failed — lException: Do nor report here land in orchards and vineyerds on which the crop foiled. 3. Cropland idle, cropland used for cover crops. or cropland in cultivated summer fallow 4. Cropland used only for pasture, woodland pastured, and other pastureland and rangeland 5. All other woodland, wasteland, houselots, etc. not reported In items 1 through 4 above PART B - IRRIGATION . How many acres of harvested land were irrigated? 1 PART A - CROPS HARVESTED from "THIS PLACE" In 1987. 1 . Hay crops b. Small grain hay c.Wild hay 2. Com for grain or seec 3. Soybeans for beans 4. Wheat for grain . . . 5. Tobacco — all types Acres harvested ^mAJMJUt'l LIVEBTOCK iinrt Pfllll TBV PART A - CATTLE and CALVES 1 . CATTLE and CALVES of all agas a. BEEF COWS - include bear heifers that INVENTORY Number on thia place Doc. 31, 1987 ISyFOREVIATION SHEET 1987 UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Special Reporting Instructions 1 . Who Should Report WE NEED A REPLY FROM EVERYONE RECEIVING A REPORT FORM. INCLUDING individuals, landlords, tenants, partnerships, corporations, institutions, and THOSE NOT CONDUCTING AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS. Each case included in the census has ) Census File Number (CFN). In order to make the census iplete and accurate as possible, we need to obtain >out every CFN. celved IVIore Than One Report Form for an Operation ' ONE report form for an operation. Write "Duplicate" near tne address label of each extra report form. Also, write the 1 1 -digit census file number(s) of the DUPLICATE report(s> ON THE COMPLETED REPORT in the space provided to the left of the address label. Return the extra report(s) in the same envelope with your Complete . 3. If You No Longer Fa js form that you owned < Explain on l t page of the report form (or on lit farming or ranching and give ^ and address of the pres F You Never Farmed or Have No Association With Agriculture ;e write a note on the report form near the address label explaining ind return the form so that we can correct our records. In our ned — Report t rustee of an undivided < I in 19B7 I owned t Item 2 — All Land Re orked on a share basis (crop or 11- DO NOT INCLUDE in item 2: as section 3 of the Taylor Grazing Act, National Forest, or Indian reservation permit land. All Land Ran Leased TO OTHERS INCLUDE in item 3: a. Owned land rented to other; S. if You Ha Complete a re 6. If You Have a Partnership Operation Complete only ONE report for the entire part Than One Agricultural Operation T for EACH SEPARATE and DISTINCT rship s agricultural should be comple ' (Name of partner) has compte provide name and CFN of pan f. Landlord's or Contractor f you rented or leased land froi >roduction of agricultural p andlord's or contractor's shi If you do not know the landlord': BEST ESTIMATE. If you do not Y rtpleted partnershi for the partnershii THIS PLACE.' share, include ' Enter Your Response d. Land whic T. 4, Acres in "THIS PLACE " You raised any crops or had PLACE " in 1987. complete All your lant and comple I form i 3 renter or sharecropper, skip to and explain briefly, "All land rented urn envelope. 1987. ' agricultural i I and return foi LAND USE AND I part A, item 1 , "Cropland harveste Double Cropping — When more 1 the same land in 1 987, report that LIGATION jcres in "THIS PLACE" reported in For example T 1 §17.° e CENTS ARE NOT Interpianted Crops , convert 1 /2 to 5/1 C I questions which c Instructions For Specified Sections Section 2 — ACREAGE IN 1987 Sicip Row Planted Crops Irrigation is defined i flooding, etc. Include f preplant irrigation. Do tobacco plants, trees. — Report the acres that repre as "Cropland idle." part A, i' -ited rows should be reported by artHlclal c not. Include Report all land i age questions, ir lo not include an : in whole acres. D-12 APPENDIX D 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE DO NOT INCLUDE: b. Crops or crop products [ s during 1 987. rchased from othe I TO OTHERS, or I in 1 987. Round December 31 requested. If the f ;tc.). If the sale price or market .t known, give your best estimate of their market value left "this place." Do NOT report the value of sales of any >wned by you but kept and sold from a place yoL n Feeding Operatlone — Livestock or poultry lace" on a contract or custom basis should be : REGARDLESS OF OWNERSHIP. Report as "INVENTORY" numbers of animals or poultry on the place on December 31, 1987. Report as "SOLD" animals and poultry kept on jd or sold from the place in •THIS PLACE' Kes. Include Govern e of all crops sold from ilue before deducting loans received for rganizations Item 7 — Vegetables — Report acr SALE or commercial processing. Do home use. Report the total acreage c s of vegetables harvested FOR F each vegetable crop harvested Item 8 — FruHt Orchards, Citrus, Vi Report only if total of 20 or more trees and vin home use as well as those maintoined for sale Acres in trees and vines that have been ards, and Nut Trees jde those producti< BEES — Report t le year. Report I regardless of ' [ and honey honey sold. "Cropland idle If crops other t Otber Livestock and Livestock Products livestock and livestock animal products sold fr< pelts should be tncludei > appropria I find the crop t I Other Aquaculture Product! lue of sales for each. I — Include i 987. Mink p Report quantity sold i item 9: (2) enter ) and code I, use the "OTHER" code and specify litional space, use a separate sheet of ;), acres and quantity harvested, and or commodities placed under CCC loan during 1 987. nount received even if commodity was redeemed or Drior to December 31 , 1 987. Animals and Poultry ' LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY 3 Include In the Report — Report ; item 4> on December 31 , 1987. Inc kept by you for others. Include anirr Forest land, district land, cooperati^ ninistered by the Sure residue) on a per-head or lease ba person who had control of the animals. Animals and Poultry to Exclude from the animals or poultry kept on land rented to othi arrangement on land rented to others. Do no quartered tn feedtots v^'hich are not a part of FEDERAL PAYMENTS RECEIVED rom Federal Farm Prograi iclude cash payments in iter cash or commodity I item 2, include tl lands. National hould be reported by l approved soil Animals Bought and Sold - the receipts. Include anintals sold for a landlord or givt or others in trade or in payment for goods or services. Do NOT re number sold for any livestock or poultry kept on another place. Dairy Tern^lnatlon Program or "Whole-Herd Dairy Buy-Out - - - ceived in 1987 from the - This section collects information about the defined as the individual owner, the operati person in charge. For Family or Individual Operatior 1 section 5, Partnership Operations 'Senior Partner." The "Se Animals n^oved to Another Place — For animals moved from "thi; place" to another place, such as for further feeding, report animals a "sold" and give your best estimate of their market value when they 'Senior Partne -day manager age. If each partr days or more and sold for slaughter are reported i DO NOT INCLUDE WITH FATTENED CATTLE SOLD: a. Cattle and calves sold for further feeding b. Dairy cows fed only the usual dairy ration before being sold c. Veal calves, or any calves w^eighing less than 500 pounds r Operations (Cooperatives, Estates, for the person in charge, such as a hired , or other person primarily responsible for ation of the farm or ranch business. I place previously 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE APPENDIX D-13 INDEX (Index items not reported for the State will not appear in designated tables) State tables County tables State tables Abnormal farms Acreage reduction program Age of operator Agricultural products sdd, market value Agricultural services income Alfalfa hay Alfalfa seed Almonds American Indian operator Angora goats Apples Apricots Aquacultural products . Artichokes Asian or Pacific Islander operator Asparagus Assets, value Austrian winter peas .... Avocados B Bahia grass seed Balers, pickup Bananas Barley for grain Barley for grain sales, value Beans, dry edible Beans, dry lima Beans, green lima Beans, snap (bush and pole) Beans, soybeans Bedding plants Beef cows Bees, colonies Beets, sugar Beets, table Bentgrass seed Bermuda grass seed. . . Berries Birdsfoot trefoil seed . . Blackberries Black operators and other races Blueberries 1,2,10, 7,10,48-53 INDEX—Con. (Index items not reported for the State will not appear in designated tables) Item State tables County tables Item State tables C—Con. Commercially mixed for- mula feed purchased . Commodity Credit Corporation loans Conservation reserve programs Contract labor expenses Corn, field Corn for grain sales, value Corn, sweet Corn, sweet, for seed. . Corporation, family held Corporation, nonfamily held Corporation, type of organization Cotton Cotton sales, value Cottonpickers and strippers Cowpeas for dry peas . Cowpeas, green Cows and heifers that had calved Cranberries Cropland diverted, set aside Cropland for cover crops, legumes, and soil- improvement grasses. Cropland harvested Cropland harvested, irrigated Cropland idle Cropland in cultivated summer fallow Cropland on which all crops failed Cropland pastured Cropland total Crops, farms reporting, acres, production Cucumbers Currants Customwork, machine hire, and rental of machinery and equip- ment, expenses Customwork and other agricultural services, farm-related income . . 1,3,48-53 6,10,48-53 7,10,48-53 3,10,48-53 1,42-44,48-53 2,48-53 44,48-53 16,48-53 16,48-53 1,16,48-53 1,42,44,47,48-53 2,47,48-53 13,48-53 20,25,48-53 44 7,10,48-53 7,48-53 1,7,8,10,16,18,42, 47,48-53 8-10 7,48-53 7,48-53 7,48-53 7,48-53 1,7,10,47,48-53 42 3,10,48-53 5,48-53 3,16 5 3,16 1,15,16, 24,31 2,16 27 31 10,16 10,16 1,15,16,25 2,16 11,16 29 5 1,3,5,6, 10,15,16 7 5 5 5 1,5,16 15,16 27 29 3,16 16 D Daikon Dairy cows (milk cows) Dairy products sales, value Dates Dewberries Diesel fuel expenses . . Dill for oil Disease control in crops and orchards.... Donkeys, burros, and mules Ducks Ducks, geese, and other poultry E Eggplant Electricity expenses Emmer and spelt Endive Equipment and machinery Escarole Ewes 1 year old or older Expenses, farm production F Family held corporations Family or individual, type of organization . . Farm-related income. . . Farms by age and principal occupation of operator Farms by size of farm . Farms by standard industrial classification Farms by tenure of operator Farms by type of organization Farms by value of agricultural products sold Farms, number Fattened cattle sales . . Feed purchased Feeder pigs sales 1,10,20,25,30,47, 48-53 14,48-53 15,48-53 41 21 10,47,48-53 1,10,12,18,47,48-53 38 1,3,10,47,48-53 1,16,48-53 5,48-53 16,48-53 8,47,48-53 18,48-53 16,48-53 1,16,48-53 1,2,10,18,47,48-53 1,7,8,10,16,18,47, 48-53 26,29,31,48-53 1,3,47,48-53 20,33,35-37,48-53 2 INDEX 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE INDEX—Con. (Index items not reported for the State will not appear in designated tables) State tables County tables State tables F—Con. Female operators Fertilizer applied Fertilizer expenses Fescue seed Field seed crops Figs Filberts Fish sales Flaxseed Florist greens and flowers, cut Flower and vegetable seeds Flowering plants, potted Flowers and florist greens, cut Foliage plants Forest products and Christmas trees sales, farm-related income . . Foxtail millet seed Fruit crops Fruits, nuts, and berries sales, value Fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, LP gas, etc., expenses Full owners G Garlic Gas, natural, expenses Gasoline and other petroleum fuel and oil expenses Gasoline expenses Geese Geese, ducks, and other poultry Ginger root Goat milk sales Goats Goats, Angora Goats, milk Goats, other Government farm programs payments . . Grain hay Grain sales, value Grains Grapefruit Grapes 16,17,48-53 15,48-53 3,10,15,47,48-53 44 44,48-53 45 41 42,44,48-53 46 46 46 46 46 5,48-53 45 2,47,48-53 14,48-53 16,48-53 14,48-53 14,48-53 14,48-53 41 41 41,48-53 41 41 41 5,10,47,48-53 43,44 2,47,48-53 44,48-53 45 45,48-53 10 9 3,16 26 26 28 28 21 24 30 30 30 30 30 4 26 15,16,28 2,16 3 10,1( 3,16 3 22 14,22 31 17 23 23 17 23 26 2,16 16 28 28 G—Con. Grass silage, haylage, and green chop hay . . Grazing permits Grease, LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, etc., expenses Greenhouse crops Greenhouse vegetables Guar Guavas H Hatcheries Hay crops Hay, silage, and field seeds sales, value Haylage, grass silage, and green chop hay Hazelnuts Heifers and heifer calves Hens and pullets of laying age Herbs Hired farm labor expenses Hogs and pigs Hogs and pigs sales, value Hogs, litters farrowed . . Honey sales Honey tangerines Honeydew melons Hops Horses and ponies I Income from farm-related sources Income, see net cash return Individual or family, type of organization Insects, chemical control Interest, debt not secured by real estate Interest, debt secured by real estate Interest expenses Irish potatoes 43,44 14,48-53 42,46 46 45 1,42-44,48-53 2,47,48-53 43,44 45 20,25,48-53 20,21,48-53 3,10,47,48-53 1,10,20,32,35,47, 48-53 2,20,33,36,47,48-53 34,37,48-53 41 44 20,41,48-53 5,48-53 4,48-53 1,16,48-53 15,48-53 3,48-53 3,48-53 1,3,10,47,48-53 1,42-44,48-53 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE INDEX 3 INDEX—Con. (Index items not reported for the State will not appear in designated tables) State tables County tables State tables I—Con. Irrigated farms and acres Jojoba Kale Kentucky bluegrass seed Kerosene, motor oil, grease, LP gas, fuel oil, etc., expenses Kiwifruit Kumquats Labor expenses.... Land and buildings, value Land in farms Land owned Land rented from others Land rented to others . Land set aside in federal farm programs Land use Lemons Lentils Lespedeza seed Lettuce and romaine. . . Lima beans, dry Lima beans, green Lime applied Limes Litters farrowed Livestock and livestock products sold Livestock and poultry . . Livestock and poultry purchased Livestock, poultry, and their products sales, value Loans, Commodity Credit Corporation Loganberries Lotus root LP gas, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc., expenses 1,3,10,47,48-53 1,2,10,18,20,47 6,10,48-53 14,48-53 - INDEX—Con. (Index items not reported for the State will not appear in designated tables) Item State tables County tables Item State tables County tables O—Con. Off-farm work by operator Okra Olives Onions, dry and green.. Operator characteristics- residence, age, race, occupation, off-farm work, sex, Spanish origin, years on present farm Oranges Orchardgrass seed Orchards Organization of farm .... Other farm production expenses Other field crops sales, value Other grains sales, value Other livestock and live- stock products sales, value Other poultry Owned land P Papayas Parsley Part owners Partnership, type of organization Passion fruit Pastureland and grazing land Pastureland and other land irrigated Payroll expenses Peaches Peanuts for nuts Pears Peas, Austrian winter . . Peas, Chinese or ming . Peas, dry edible Peas, green Pecans Peppers Persimmons Petroleum products expenses Pheasants Pickup balers Pigeons or squab Pimientos 1,16,48-53 16,17,48-53 45 1,42-44,48-53 1,16,48-53 5,48-53 2,48-53 2,48-53 2,47,48-53 10,48-53 45 16,48-53 1,16,48-53 7,48-53 9 1,3,10,47,48-53 45,48-53 42-44,48-53 45 44 44,48-53 45,48-53 3,10,14,48-53 13,48-53 1,10,16 27 28 27 10,16 28 26 1,15,16,28 10,16 3,16 2,16 2,16 2,16 22 27 10,16 10,16 28 7 3,16 28 1,15,16,25 28 26 27 25 27 28 27 28 3,16 22 8 22 27 P—Con. Pineapples Pistachios Plums Pomegranates Ponies and horses .... Popcorn Potatoes, Irish Potatoes, sweet Poultry and poultry products sales, value Poultry hatched Principal occupation of operator Production expenses . Property taxes, expenses Proso millet Prunes Pullets Pumpkins Q Quail Rabbits and their pelts . Race of operator Radishes Rangeland Rapeseed Raspberries Redtop seed Rent paid in cash, expenses Rent received, farm- related income Repair and maintenance expenses Residence of operator.. Rhubarb Rice Romaine and lettuce ... Rye for grain Ryegrass seed S Safflower Sales of agricultural products Salt hay 1,42,44,48-53 45 20,41,48-53 44 1,42-44,48-53 42,44,48-53 2,20,48-53 1,16,48-53 1,3,10,47,48-53 3,10,48-53 1,15,16,31 28 28 28 13 24 1,15,16,25 25 2,16 22 1,10,16 1,3,16 3,16 24 28 14 27 22 41 16,48-53 7,48-53 3,10,48-53 BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 9999 06313 574 1 INDEX—Con. (Index items not reported for the State will not appear in designated tables) Item State tables County tables Item State tables S—Con. Seeds, bulbs, plants, and trees purchased Set aside programs, acreage Sex of operator Shallots Sheep and lambs Sheep and lambs shorn Sheep, iambs, and wool sales, value Size of farm, average. . Small grain hay Snap beans, bush and pole Sod Sorghum Sorghum for grain sales, value Southern peas (cowpeas), dry Southern peas (cowpeas), green Soybeans Soybeans sales, value.. Spanish origin, operators of Spelt and emmer Spinach Squash Standard industrial classification of farms Steers, steer calves, bulls, and bull calves Strawberries Sudangrass seed Sugar beets Sugarcane Sunflower seed Sweet corn Sweet corn for seed .... Sweet potatoes T Tame dry hay Tangelos Tangerines Taro Taxes, property, expenses Tenant operated farms 3,10,48-53 7,10,48-53 16,17,48-53 10,20,38,39,48-53 38,48-53 5 10 27 1,13,16 13 2,20,38,47,48-53 PUBLICATION PROGRAM 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Results of the 1987 Census of Agriculture are being publislied in a series of reports which provide data for each county (or equivalent), each State, the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The publications include statistics on the number of farms; land in farms; farm and operator character- istics; livestock, poultry, and their products; crop production and value; operating expenditures; irrigation; and other characteris- tics of farms. Publication order forms may be obtained from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, any U.S. Department of Commerce district office, or by calling (301) 763-1113. ADVANCE REPORTS (AC87-A-01 -000(A) TO 56-000(A) Advance Reports are published separately for each county (or equivalent) in the United States with 10 farms or more, for each State, and the United States. The reports contain data for all agricultural operations with $1 ,000 or more in actual or potential sales of agricultural products in the census year. The Advance Reports contain final data for major data items together with comparable data from the 1 982 census. Included in the reports are data on number of farms, land in farms, size of farms, land use practices, farm operator characteristics, sales expenditures, machinery and equipment, livestock, poultry, dairy products sold, and major crops harvested (which vary by State). No advance reports are available for Puerto Rico, Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands. VOLUME 1. GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES (AC87-A-1 TO 56) State and County Data (A-1 to 50) are published showing detailed data in national and State tables for the United States, and in county and State tables separately for each State. These reports include data on number and size of farms; crop produc- tion; livestock, poultry, and their products; tenure, age, and occupation of operators; types of organization; value of products sold; and standard industrial classification of farms. Summary and State Data (A-51) • Chapter 1 . National level data • Chapter 2. State level data Outlying Areas (A-52 to 56) provide detailed data for the regions and municipios of Puerto Rico; the election districts of Guam; the U.S. Virgin Islands; American Samoa; and Northern Mariana Islands. VOLUME 2. SUBJECT SERIES (AC87-S-1 TO 6) Agricultural Atlas of the United States (AC87-S-1), formerly the Graphic Summary, presents a profile of the Nation's agricul- ture in a series of dot and multicolor pattern maps. The maps provide displays on size and type of farm, land use, farm tenure, market value of products sold, crops harvested, livestock inven- tories, and other characteristics of farms. Coverage Evaluation (AC87-S-2) provides national and regional level estimates on the completeness of the census, in terms of both the number of farms missed and selected characteristics of those farms. Ranking of States and Counties (AC87-S-3) presents the ranking of the top 20 States and the top 100 counties of importance of selected items from the 1 987 census. Comparative data from the 1982 census are included in most tables. Tables also show cumulative totals for States and counties. History (AC87-S-4) is a concise description of the major census operations together with facsimiles of selected data tables. It explains the history of the agriculture census, farm definition, data collection and processing, and dissemination of census data. Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold (AC87-S-5) shows detailed data for farms cross- tabulated by combined market value of agricultural products sold and Government payments received, including detailed national data and selected data for each State. ZIP Code Tabulations of Selected Items From the 1987 Census of Agriculture (AC87-S-6) provides tabulations by five- digit ZIP Code for selected items from the 1987 census. Data items include number of farms, land in farms, farms by size, market value of agricultural products sold by size of sale, livestock inventory, cropland harvested, and selected crops. VOLUME 3. RELATED SURVEYS (AC87-RS-1 AND 2) The Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey (AC87-RS-1) pro- vides statistical data collected from a sample of farm operations from the 1987 Census of Agriculture. The publication offers information on acres irrigated, land use, yields of specified crops, methods of water distribution, quantity of water used by its source, and other irrigation practices. Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership Survey (AC87- RS-2) provides data on indebtedness, expenditures, income and assets for both farm operators and landlords. This report also includes measures of credit used for purchases and expendi- tures, debt by type of lender, assets, off-farm income, and other land ownership data. VOLUME 4. CENSUS OF HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES (AC87-HOR-1) This report includes detailed information on the horticultural establishments with production and sales of $2,000 or more. It provides data on number of establishments, value of sales of horticultural products, type of horticultural products, and kinds of horticultural businesses, for the United States, States, and counties. ELECTRONIC MEDIA Flexible Diskette—The Advance Reports of the 1987 Census of Agriculture are available on flexible diskettes. The files can be used with any compatible microcomputer employing the PC-DOS 2.0 or higher operating system. Diskettes can be obtained by calling (301) 763-4100. Computer Tapes—Public-use computer tapes contain the same summary statistics that are found in the published reports. Two files are available for each State: data for counties and the aggregated State-level data. Order forms may be obtained from the Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233 (or call (301) 763-4100). Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM)— Data for the conterminous United States and Puerto Rico are available on CD-ROM. The CD-ROM can be obtained from the Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233 (or call (301) 763-4100). Online Access— National and State level data from the 1 987 Census of Agriculture are available on CENDATA through two information vendors— CompuServe and DIALOG. In addition, the advance reports, highlights of the Subject Series, and Related Surveys reports, are available online from AGRIDATA. For infor- mation on these services call (301) 763-4100.