In re Sarauw, S. Ct. Civ. No. 2017-0049 (V.I. 2017) [unpublished]
Not For Publication. IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS IN RE: JANELLE K. SARAUW, Petitioner. ) ) ) S. Ct. Civ. No. 2017-0049 On Petition for Writ of Mandamus Considered and Filed: May 17, 2017 BEFORE: RHYS S. HODGE, Chief Justice; MARIA M. CABRET, Associate Justice; and IVE ARLINGTON SWAN, Associate Justice. JUDGMENT PER CURIAM. THIS MATTER is before the Court pursuant to a petition for writ of mandamus filed by Janelle Sarauw. In her petition, Sarauw requests that this Court issue a writ directing the Board of Elections to certify the results of the April 8, 2017 special election to fill the vacancy in the 32nd Legislature. To obtain a writ of mandamus, a petitioner must establish that his or her right to the writ is clear and indisputable and that there is no other adequate means to attain the desired relief. In re Le Blanc, 49 V.I. 508, 516 (V.I. 2008). Furthermore, even if those two prerequisites are met, the issuing court must be satisfied that the writ is appropriate under the circumstances. In re Morton, 56 V.I. 313, 319 (V.I. 2012). …
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Not For Publication. IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS IN RE: JANELLE K. SARAUW, Petitioner. ) ) ) S. Ct. Civ. No. 2017-0049 On Petition for Writ of Mandamus Considered and Filed: May 17, 2017 BEFORE: RHYS S. HODGE, Chief Justice; MARIA M. CABRET, Associate Justice; and IVE ARLINGTON SWAN, Associate Justice. JUDGMENT PER CURIAM. THIS MATTER is before the Court pursuant to a petition for writ of mandamus filed by Janelle Sarauw. In her petition, Sarauw requests that this Court issue a writ directing the Board of Elections to certify the results of the April 8, 2017 special election to fill the vacancy in the 32nd Legislature. To obtain a writ of mandamus, a petitioner must establish that his or her right to the writ is clear and indisputable and that there is no other adequate means to attain the desired relief. In re Le Blanc, 49 V.I. 508, 516 (V.I. 2008). Furthermore, even if those two prerequisites are met, the issuing court must be satisfied that the writ is appropriate under the circumstances. In re Morton, 56 V.I. 313, 319 (V.I. 2012). If this Court concludes that a petitioner cannot meet this burden, it shall deny the petition without ordering an answer from the respondent. V.I. R. APP. P. 12(b). Although Sarauw correctly recognizes that this Court possesses original jurisdiction over proceedings for writ of mandamus, see 4 V.I.C. § 32(b), this jurisdiction is concurrent with the Superior Court, which also may issue writs of mandamus. See, e.g., Moorhead v. Mapp, 62 V.I. 595, 597-98 (V.I. 2015); Hansen v. O’Reilly, 62 V.I. 494, 505-06 (V.I. 2015). When a higher court In re Sarauw S. Ct. Civ. No. 2017-0049 Order of the Court and a lower court both possess concurrent jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus to a respondent, the availability of mandamus relief from the lower court constitutes an adequate alternate means to obtain the desired relief, which means that “the application should first be made in the inferior court unless a good and sufficient reason is given for applying in the first instance to the court of last resort.” Houtchens v. Mercer, 27 S.W.2d 795, 797 (Tex. 1930); see also Ambrosier v. Brownback, 375 P.3d 1007, 1009 (Kan. 2016) (because Supreme Court’s mandamus jurisdiction is “discretionary and concurrent” with the lower courts, a petitioner must explain why action must be brought in Supreme Court rather than in the trial court); State ex rel. King v. Lyons, 248 P.3d 878, 885-86 (N.M. 2011) (since Supreme Court and trial court possess concurrent jurisdiction over mandamus cases, petitioner seeking relief from the Supreme Court in first instance must show that issue is of exceptional public importance and involves pure issues of law with no factual determinations); State ex rel. Silver v. Wilkes, 584 S.E.2d 548 (W. Va. 2003) (“Where circuit courts have concurrent original jurisdiction with the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals over matters arising in family court, the preferred court of first report [for mandamus petitions] is the circuit court.”); State ex rel. Blad v. Jones, 261 P.2d 519, 520 (Nev. 1953) (“Concurrent jurisdiction in mandamus is held by the district courts to which no resort has yet been had in this matter. It is the practice of this court to exercise its discretion to accept original jurisdiction in the first instance under these circumstances.”); cf. V.I. R. APP. P. 8(b) (requiring that a party seeking a stay either petition the Superior Court for relief in the first instance or explain why doing so is not practicable). Here, Sarauw has failed to state in her petition that she has sought mandamus relief from the Superior Court. And while there may very well be reasons that may justify bypassing the Superior Court and filing a mandamus petition with this Court in the first instance, Sarauw has not In re Sarauw S. Ct. Civ. No. 2017-0049 Order of the Court provided any reasons—let alone a sufficient reason—for doing so, and this Court will not relieve her of her burden of proof by speculating as to what those reasons may be. In re Colony Ins., 978 S.W.2d 746, 747 (Tex. App. 1998) (“We will not issue a writ of mandamus when the petition and the record supporting it require us to speculate.”). Thus, because Sarauw appears to have an alternate adequate means to attain the desired relief that has not yet been sought, in the form of filing a petition for writ of mandamus against the Board of Elections with the Superior Court, Sarauw has failed to establish one of the mandatory prerequisites to obtaining a writ of mandamus from this Court. Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that the petition for writ of mandamus is DENIED without prejudice to its re- filing in the Superior Court; and it is further ORDERED that copies of this Order shall be served on the parties. SO ORDERED this 17th day of May, 2017. ATTEST: VERONICA J. HANDY, ESQ. Clerk of the Court