Endangered and Threatened Animal Species and Subspecies of U.S., Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Trust Territory. 1979 and 1980 Editions.
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 193 016 SE 031 92S TITLE Endangered and Threatened Animal Species and Subspecies of U.S., Puerto Rico, Virgin islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Trust Territcry. 1979 and 1980 Editions. INSTITOTION National Wildlife Federation, Washington, vc. C. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 24p. AVAILABLE FROM National Wildlife Federation, 1412 16th St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036 (single cory free, write for price for additional ccpies). EDFS PRICE MFO1/PCO1 Plus Postage. DESCRIETORS Biological Sciences: *Conservation (Environment): Entomology: Envircnment; *Natural Resources; *Wildlife: Wildlife Management IDENTIFIERS *Endangered Species ABSTRACT Presented is a listing of threatened and endangered animal species and subspecies both by State and collectively for the United States, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Trust Territory. (BW) PES ESSE ESE EES ELE SS ETS S TC TET TTT STC ST ST TS ET STS TPT PTT TTT TT SPT TT EE TT Tr tS * Reproductions supplied by ErRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. …
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 193 016 SE 031 92S TITLE Endangered and Threatened Animal Species and Subspecies of U.S., Puerto Rico, Virgin islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Trust Territcry. 1979 and 1980 Editions. INSTITOTION National Wildlife Federation, Washington, vc. C. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 24p. AVAILABLE FROM National Wildlife Federation, 1412 16th St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036 (single cory free, write for price for additional ccpies). EDFS PRICE MFO1/PCO1 Plus Postage. DESCRIETORS Biological Sciences: *Conservation (Environment): Entomology: Envircnment; *Natural Resources; *Wildlife: Wildlife Management IDENTIFIERS *Endangered Species ABSTRACT Presented is a listing of threatened and endangered animal species and subspecies both by State and collectively for the United States, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Trust Territory. (BW) PES ESSE ESE EES ELE SS ETS S TC TET TTT STC ST ST TS ET STS TPT PTT TTT TT SPT TT EE TT Tr tS * Reproductions supplied by ErRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * PTC TTIT FI CTCCTS CCC TTA St tet i tte Te Te Te SPS Te TSP e rT Te PET eer eT ee Err Ter er ey Florida Mans*ee , Greenback Cutthroat Trout _ US DEPARTMENT OF WEALTH. EOUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT was BEEN R . OUCEOD EXACTLY as RECEIVED petro 3 THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATEO DO NOT SECESSARILY REPRE- SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POS'ITION OR POLICY ANIMAL SPECIES “PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS A N MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Sc OF U.S., PUE'TO RICO, VIRGIN ISLANDS, AMERICAN 3AMOA, GUAM, AND TRUST TERRITORY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC).” Baid Eagie Northern Kit Fox NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION SE 031 1249 LIST BY STATE, OF ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMAL SPECTES AND SUBSPECIES OF U.S., PUERTO RICO, VIRGIN ISLANDS, AMERICAN SAMOA, GUAM, AND TRUST TERRITORY. Note: This list is based on information supplied by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior. A species is listed by cne name if all its members are endangered or threatened. For example, the brown pelican is listed in that form only, even though there are two subspecies in the U.S.: the California Brown Pelican and the Eastern Brown Pelican, both endangered. By contrast, endangered or threatened subspecies are listed individually in cases where not all subspecies are endangered or threatened. For example, the Key deer and the Columbian white-tailed deer are endangered sub- species and both are listed, but other subspecies of white-tailed deer are not endangered and most are quite plentiful. "Endangered" means a Species or subspecies is in imminent danger of extinction in the wild. "Threatened" generally means likely to become endangered unless current trends are reversed. The range shown for some animals may include not only states where they are found now but alse states where they used to be. We expect eventually to eliminate "historic range" and show "present range" only. ENDANGERE D ALABAMA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Bat, Gray (Myotis grisescens) Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Darter, Watercress (Etheostoma nuchaie) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Manatee, West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Panther, Florida (Felis concolor coryi) Pearly mussel, Alabama lamp (Lampsilis virescens) Pearly mussel, Fine-rayed dJigtoe (Fusconaia cuneolus) Pearly mussel, Orange-footed (Plethobasis cooperianus) Pearly mussel, Pale lilliput (Toxolasma [=Carunculina] cylindrella) Pearly mussel, Pink mucket (Lampsiiis orbiculata orbiculata) Pearly mussel], Shiny pigtoe (Fusconaia edgariana) Pearly mussel, White wartyback (Plethobasis cicatricosus) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Warbler, Bachman's (wood) {(Vermivora bachmanii) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus primncipalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Pendy:.opos] borealis) ALASKA Albatross, Short-tailed (Diomedea albatrus) Curlew, Eskimo (Numenius borealis) Falcon, Arctic peregrine (Falco peregrinus tundrius) Goose, Aleutian Canada (Branta canadensis leucopareia) ARIZONA Bobwhite, Masked (quail) (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) Chub, Humpback (Gila cypha) PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION 2 Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Jaguar (Panthera orca) Jaguarundi (Felis yagouaroundi tolteca) Parrot, Thick-billed (Rhynchopsitta pachyr‘yncha) Pronghorn, Sonoran (Antilocapra americana sonoriensis) Rail, Yuma clapper (Rallus longirostris yumanensis) Topminnow, Gila (Poeciliopsis occidentalis) Trout, Gila (Saimo gilea) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) Woundfin (Plagopterus argentissimus) ARKANSAS Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Bat, Gray (Myotis grisescens) Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pocketbook, Fat (Potamilus [=Proptera] capax) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principa)is) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendroccpos] borealis) CALIFORNIA Albatross, Short-tailed (Diomedea albatrus) Butterfly, El Segundo blue (Shijimiaeoides battoides allyni) Butterfly, Lange's metalmark (Apodemia mormo langei) Butterfly, Lotis blue (Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis) Butterfly, Mission blue (Icaricia icarioides missionensis) Butterfly, San Bruno elfin (Callophrys mossii bayensis) Butterfly, Smith's blue (hijimiaeoides enoptes smithi) Chub, Mohave (Gila mohavensis) Condor, California (Gymnogyps californianus) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrire (Falco peregrinus anatum) Fox, San Joaquin kit (Vulpes macrotis mutica) Goose, Aleutian Canada (Branta canadensis leucopareia) Lizard, Blunt-nosed leopard (Crotaphytus silus) Mouse, Salt marsh harvest (Reithrodontomys raviventris) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Pupfish, Owens River (Cyprinodon radiosus) Pupfish, Tecopa (Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae) Rail, California clapper (Rallus longirestris obsoletus) Rail, Light-footed clapper (Rallus longirostris levipes) Rail. Yuma clapper (Rallus longirostris yumanensis) Rat, Morro Bay kangaroo (Dipodomys heermanni morroensis) Salamander, Desert slender (Batrachoseps aridus) Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed (Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum) Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead (Lanius ludovicianus mearnsii) Snake, San Francisco garter (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia) Sparrow, Santa Barbara song (Melospiza melodia graminea) Stickleback, Unarmored threespine (Gasterosterus aculeatus williamsoni) Tern, California least (Sterna albifrons browni) COLORADO Chub, Humpback (Gila cypha) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Squawfish, Colorado River (Ptychocheilus lucius) CONNECTICUT Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) DELAWARE Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) FLORIDA Bat,Gray (Myotis grisescens) Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Crococile, American (Crocodylus acutus) Darter, Okaloosa (Etheostoma okaloosae) Deer, Key (Odocoileus virginianus clavium) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Kite, Everglade (snail kite) (Restrhamus sociabilis plumbeus) Manatee, West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Panther, Florida (Felis concolor coryi) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Sparrow, Cape Sable (Ammospiza maritima mirabilis) Sparrow, Dusky seaside (Ammospiza maritima nigrescens) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) Treefrog, Pine Barrens (Hyla andersonii) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) GEORGIA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (inland areas) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Manatee, West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) HAWAII Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreepex) (Loxops coccinea coccinea) Akepa, Mavi (honeycreeper) (Loxops coccinea ochracea) Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper) (Hemignathus procerus) Akiapolaau (honeycreeper) (Hemignathus wilsoni) 9) Q Albatross, Short-tailed (Diomedea albatrus) Bat, Hawaiian hoary (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) Coot, Hawaiian (Fulica americana alai) Creeper, Hawaiian (Loxops maculata mana) Creeper, Molokai (Kakawahie) (Loxops maculata flammea) Creeper, Oahu (Alauwahio) (Loxops mzculata maculata) Crow, Hawaiian (Alala) (Corvus tropicus) Duck, Hawaiian (Koloa) (Anas wyvilliana) Duc:x, Laysan (Anas laysanensis) Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) (Telespyza [=Psittirostra] cantans) Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) (Telespyza [=Psittirostra] ultima) Gallinule, Hawaiian (Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis) Goose, Hawaiiar (Nene) (Branta sandvicensis) Hawk, Hawaiian (Io) (Buteo solitarius) Honeycreeper, Crested (akohekohe) (Palmeria dolei) Millerbird, Nihoa (willow warbler) (Acrocephalus familiaris kingi) Nukupuu (honeycreeper) (Hemignathus lucidus) Oo, Kauai (Oo Aa) (honeyeater) (Moho braceatus) Ou (honeycreeper) (Psittirostra psittacea) Palila (honeycreeper) (Psittirostra bailleui) Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper) (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped (?terodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis) Poo-uli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) Seal, Hawaiian monk (Monachus schauinslandi) Stilt, Hawaiian (Himantopus himantopus knudseni) Thrush, Large Kauai (Phaeornis obscurus myadestina) Thrush, Molokai (Olomau) (Phaeornis obscurus rutha) Thrush, Small Kauai (Puaiohi) (Phaeornis palmeri) IDAHO Crane, Whooping (Grus americana) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) ILLINOIS Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Cisco, Longjaw (Coregonus alpenae) - in Lake Michigan Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Higgin's eye (Lampsilis higginsi) Pearly mussel, Sampson's (Epioblamsa [=Dysnomia] sampsoni) Pearly mussel, Tuberculed-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] torulosa torulosa) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus princ:.palis) INDIANA Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Cisco, Longiaw (Coregonus alpenae) - in Lake Michigan Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Sampson's (Episblasma [=Dysnomia] sampsoni) Pearly mussel, White cat's paw (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] sulcata delicata) Pocketbook, Fat (Potamilus [=Froptera] capax) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (cCampephilus principalis) 6 IOWA Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Snail, Iowa Pleistocene (Discus macclintocki) KANSAS Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) KENTUCKY Bat, Gray (Myotis grisescens) . Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Cumberland bean (Villosa [=Micromya] trabalis) Pearly mussel, Pink mucket (Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata) Pearly mussel, Rough pigtoe (Pleurobema plenum) Pearly mussel, Tuberculed-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] torulosa torulosa) Riffle shell clam, Tan (Epioblasma walkeri) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) LOUISIANA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (some inland areas) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Manatee, West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Wolf, Red (Canis rufus) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) MAINE Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) MARYLAND Darter, Maryland (Etheostoma sellare) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeecus leucocephalus) Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox (Sciurus niger cinereus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) MASSACHUSETTS Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) MICHIGAN Cisco, Longjew (Coregonus alpenae) - in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron Pearly mussel, White cat's paw {(Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] sulcata delicata) Warbler, Kirtland's (wood) (Dendroica kirtlandii) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) 7 MINNESOTA Pearly mussel, Higgin's eye (Lampsilis higginsi) MISSISSIPPI Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Crane, Mississippi sandhill (Grus canadensis pulla) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Manatee. West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Panther, Florida (Felis concolor coryi) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) MISSOURI Bat, Gray (Myotis grisescens) Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Curtis' (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] florentina curtisi) Pearly mussel, Higgin's eye (Lampsilis higginsi) Pocketbook, Fat (Potamilus [=Proptera] capax) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) - MONTANA Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Fox, Northern swift (Vulpes velox hebes) Wolf, Gray (‘Canis lupus) NEBRASKA Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Fox, Northern swift (Vulpes velox hebes) NEVADA Bonytail, Pahranagat (Gila robusta jordani) Cui-ui (Chasmistes cujus) Dace, Moapa (Moapa coriacea) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Killifish, Pahrump (Fmpetrichythys latos) Pupfish, Devil's Hole (Cyprinodon diabo/..is) Pupfish, Warm Springs (Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis) Woundfin (Plagopterus argentissimus) NEW HAMPSHIRE Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) § Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) NEW JERSEY Curlew, Eskimo (Numenius borealis) Eaqle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) NEW MEXICO Crane, Whooping (Grus americana) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Isopod, Socorro (Exosphaeroma thermophilus) Parrot, Thick-billed (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha) Trout, Gila (Salmo gilae) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) NEW YORK Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Cisco, Longjaw (Coregonus alpenae) - in Lake Erie Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pike, Blue (Stizostedion vitreum glaucum) - in Lake Erie, Lake Ontario Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) NORTH CAROLINA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Cougar, Eastern (Felis concolor cougar) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Manatee, West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocop%s] borealis) NORTH DAKOTA Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Fox, Northern swift (Vulpes velcx hebes, Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) OHIC Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Madtom, Scioto (Noturus trautmani) Pearly mussel, Pink mucket (Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata) Pearly mussel, White cat's paw (Epicolasma [=Dysnomia] sulcata delicata) Pike, Blue ({(stizostedion vitreum glaucum) - 9 Lake Erie OKLAHOMA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Bat, Gray (Myotis grisescens) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) 8 Panther, Florida (Felis concolor coryi) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos ] borealis) OREGON Albatross, Short-tailed (Diomedea albatrus) Condor, California (Gymnogyps californianus) Deer, Columbian white-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus leucurus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatun) Goose, Aleutian Canada (Branta canadensis leucopareia) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) PENNSYLVANIA Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Cisco, Longjaw (Coregonus alpenae) - in Lake Erie Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pike, Blue (Stizostedion vitreum glaucum) - in Lake Erie Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) RHODE ISLAND Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) SOUTH CAROLINA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (inland areas) Cougar, Eastern (Felis concolor cougar) Curlew, Eskimo (Numenius borealis) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Manatee, West Indian (Florida) (sea cow) (Trichechus manatus) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) Warbler, Bachman's (Vermivora bachmanii) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) SOUTH DAKOTA Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Ferret, Black-footed (Mustela nigripes) Fox, Northern swift (Vulpes velox hebes) TENNESSEE Bat, Gray (Myotis sgrisescens) Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Cougar, Eastern (Felis concolor cougar) Darter, Snail (Percina tanasi) 10 Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Appalachian monkeyface (Quadrula sparsa) Pearly mussel, Birdwing (Conradilla caelata) Pearly mussel, Cumberland monkeyface (Quadrula intermedia) Pearly mussel, Dromedary (Dromus dromas) Pearly mussel, Fine-rayed pigtoe (Fusconaia cuneolus) Pearly mussel, Green-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] torulosa gubernaculum) Pearly mussel, Orange-footed (Plethobasis cooperianus) Pearly mussel, Pale lilliput (Toxolasma [=Carunculina] cylindrella) Pearly mussel, Pink mucket (Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata) Pearly mussel, Rough pigtoe (Pleurobema plenum) Pearly mussel, Shiny pigtoe (Fusconaia edgariana) Pearly mussel, Tuberculed-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] torulosa torulosa) Pearly mussel, Turgid-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] turgidula) Pearly mussel, White wartyback (Plethobasis cicatricosus) Pearly mussei, Yellow-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] florentina florentina) Riffle shell clam, Tan (Epioblasma walkeri) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) TEXAS Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (inland areas) Crane, Whooping (Grus americana) Curlew, Eskimo (Numenius borealis) Darter, Fountain (Etheostoma fonticola) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Faizton, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anat:um) Gambusia, Big Bend (Gambusia gaigei) Gambusia, Clear Creek (Gambusia heterochir) Gambusia, Pecos (Gambusia nobilis) Jaguarundi (Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli) Panther, Florida (Felis concolor coryi) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Prairie Chicken, Attwater's greater (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) Pupfish, Comanche Springs (Cyprinodon elegans) Salamander, Texas blind (Typhlomolge rathbuni) Toad, Houston (Bufo houstonensis) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) Wolf, Red (Canis rufus) Woodpecker, Ivory-billed (Campephilus principalis; : Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) UTAH Chub, Humpback (Gila cypha) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Prairie Dog, Utah (Cynomys parvidens) Squawfish, Colorado River (Ptychocheilus lucius) Woundfin (Plagopterus argentissimus) VERMONT Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) 11 Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipenser brevirostrum) 10 VIRGINIA Cougar, Eastern (Felis concolor cougar) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Appalachian monkeyface (Quadrula sparsa) Pearly mussel, Birdwing (Conradilla caelata) Pearly mussel, Cumber).and monkeyface (Quadrula intermedia) Pearly mussel, Dromedary (Dromus dromas) Pearly mussel, Fine-rayed pigtoe (Fusconaia cuneolus) Pearly mussel, Green-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] torulosa gubernaculum) Pearly mussel, Rough pigtoe (Pleurobema plenum) Pearly mussel, Shiny pigtoe (Fusconaia edgariana) Pearly mussel, Yellow-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] florentina florentina) Riffle shell clam, Tan (Epioblasma walkeri) Snail, Virginia tringed mountain (Polygyriscus virginianus) Sturgeon, Shortnose (Acipensexr brevirostrum) Warbler, Bachman's (wood) (Vermivora bachmanii) Woodpecker, Red-cockaded (Picoides [=Dendrocopos] borealis) WASHINGTON Albatross, Short-tailed (Diomedea albatrus) Deer, Columbian white-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus leucurus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falcc peregrinus anatum) Goose, Aleutian Canada (Branta canadensis leucopareia) Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis) Wolf, Grzy (Canis lupus) WEST VIRGINIA Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis) Cougar, Eastern (Felis concolor cougar) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Pearly mussel, Pink mucket (Lampsiiis orbiculata orbiculata) Pearly mussel, Tuberculed-blossom (Epioblasma [=Dysnomia] toruiosa torulosa) WISCONSIN Cisco, Longjaw (Coregonus alpenae) - in Lake Michigan Pearly mussel, Higgin's eye (Lampsilis higginsi) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) WYOMING Dace, Kendall Warm Springs (Rhinichthys osculus thermalis) Eagle, Bala (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus anatum) Ferret, Black-footed (Mustela nigripes) Fox, Northern swift (Vulpes velox hebes) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) 12 ae PUERTO RICO Anole, Giant (Anolis roosevelti) Blackbird, Yellow-shoulcered (Agelaius xanthomus) Poa, Puerto Rican ({(Epicrates inornatus) Parrot, Puerto Rican (Amazona vittata) Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain (Columba inornata wetmorei) Whip-poor-will, Puerto Rican (Caprimulgus noctitherus) VIRG..N ISLANDS Lizard, St. Croix ground (Ameiva polops) GUAM, TRUST TERRITORY Dove, Palau gryound (Gallicolumba canifrons) (Palau Islands) Dugong (Dugong dugon) (Caroline Islands) Flycatcher, Palau fantail (Rhipidura lepida) (Palau Islends) Flycatcher, Tinian monarch (Monarcha takatsukasae) (Marianas Islands) Mallard, Marianas (Anas ousitaleti) (Guam; Marianas Islands: Rota, Saipan, Tinian) Megapode, LaPerouse's (Megapodius laperouse) (Palau Islands, Marianas Islands) Owl, Palau (Otus podargina) (Palau Islands) Starling, Ponape Mountain (Aplonis pelzelni) (Caroline Islands) Warbler, Reed (Acrocephalus luscinia) (Marianas Islands) White-eye, Ponape great (Rukia sanfordi) (Caroline Islands) SHREATERN EO ALABAMA Cavefish, Alabama (Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni) Darter, Slackwater (Etheostoma boschungi) Salamander, Red Hills (Phaeognathus hubrichti) Snake, Eastern indigo (Drymarchon corais co”'peri) ARIZONA Trout, Arizona (Salmo apache) ARKANSAS Darter, Leopard (Percina pantherina) CALIFORNIA 13 Lizard, Island night (Klauberina riversiana) Otter, Southern sea (Enhydra lutris nereis) Sparrow, San Clemente sage (Amphispiza belli clementae) Trout, Lahontan cutthroat (Salmo clarki henshawi) Trout, Little Kern gotuen (Salmo aguabonita whitei) ¢ Trout, Paiute cutthroat (Salmo clarki seleniris) COLORADO Trout, Greenback cutthroat (Salmo clarki stomias) FLORIDA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Butterfly, Bahama swallowtail (Papilio andraemon bonhc :ei) Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail (Papilio aristodemus ponceanus) Snail, Stock Island tree (Orthalicus reses) Snake, Atlantic salt marsh (Nercedia fasciata taeniata) Snake, Eastern indigo ‘Drymarchon corais couperi) GEORGIA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (coastal areas) Snake, Eastern indigo (Drymarchon corais couperi) HAWAII Shearwater, Newell's manx (Puffinus puffinus newelli) IDAHO Bear, Grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) LOUISIANA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (coastal areas and three specific parishes) MICHIGAN Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) MINNESOTA Eagle, Bald (Kaliaeetus leucocephalus) Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) MISSISSIPPI Darter, Bayou (Etheostoma rubrum) Snake, Eastern indigo (Drymarchon corais couperi) 14 aa MONTANA Bear, Grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) NEVADA Trout, Lahontan cutthroat (Salmo clarki henshawi) NEW MEXICO Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed (Crotalus willardi obscurus) NEW YORK Snail, Chittenango ovate amber (Succinea chittenangoensis) NORTH CAROLINA Chub, Spotfin (Hybopsis nonacha) Snail, Noonday (Mesodon clarki nantahala) OKLAHOMA Darter, Leopard (Percina pantherina) OREGON Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) SOUTH CAROLINA Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (coastal areas) Snake, Eastern indigo (Drymarchon corais couperi) TENNESSEE Chub, Slender (Hybopsis cahni) Chub, Spotfin (Hybopsis monacha) Darter, Slackwater (Etheostoma boschungi) Madtom, Yellowfin (Noturus flavipinnis) Snail, Painted snake coiled forest (Anguispira picta) TEXAS Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) (coastal areas) VIRGINIA in Chub, Slender (Hybopsis cahni) Chub, Spotfin (Hybopsis monacha) Madtom, Yellowfin ‘Noturus flavipinnis) + 14 WASHINGTON Bear, Grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) WEST VIRGINIA Snail, Flat-spired three-toothed (Triodopsis platysayoides) WISCONSIN Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucccephalus) WYOMING Bear, Grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) PUERTO RICO Boa, Mona (Epicrates monensis monensis) Coqui, Golden (EleutherodactylJus jasperi) Iguana, Mona ground (Cyclura stejnegeri) IN CAPTIVITY IN U.S. Alligator, American (Alligator mississippiensis) Lemur, Black (Lemur macaco) Lemur, Ring-tailed (Lemur catta) Leopard (Panthera pardus) Pheasant, Bar-tailed (Syrmaticus humiae) Pheasant, Brown-eared (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) Pheasant, Edward's (Lophura edwardsi) Pheasant, Mikado (Syrmaticus mikado) Pheasant, Palawan peacock (Polyplectron emphanum) Pheasant, Swinhoe's (Lophura swinhoii) Tiger (Panthera tigris) 15 The following information as to birds, whales, and sea turtles is of interest. BIRDS - Certain birds on the Endangered Species list are migratory and may be observed passing threugh states in which they have not been listed, en rxute to a seasonal stay at a remote destination. These include Kirtland's warbler, whose route is from Michigan to the Bahama Islands; Bachman's walbler, from the lower mid-western and southeastern states to Cuba; Arcv.ic peregrine falcon, from the Arctic tundra to South America; Eskimo curlew, from the far North to South America; Whooping crane, from Canada to Texas and from Idaho to New Mexico. WHALES - There are eight endangered species off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America, excent that one, the Bowhead whale, is found only in northern zones, and another, the Gray whale, only in the Pacific. This means that all but these two might be sighted off the coasts of all eastern oceanic and western oceanic states, as well as Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is the only western state that might sight them all. Besides the Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) and the Gray whale (Eschrichtius gibbosus), endangered species are the Sperm whale (Physeter catodon), the Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus), the Finback whale (Balaenoptera physalys), the Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis), the Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), and the Right whale (Eubalaena spp. [All species]). SEA TURTLES - There are six sea turtle species on the endangered-threatened list: Kemp's (Atlantic) Pidley (Lepidochelys kempii); Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata); Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea); Green (Chelonia mydas); Loggerhead (Caretta caretta); and Olive (Pacific) Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). The Green nests in Florida and also lives in shallow tropical waters where "turtle grass" grows. The Kemp's (Atlantic) Kidley and Leatherback have been observed in all the Atlantic and Gulf states, Maine to Texas; the Loggerhead in many of the same places as the Leatherback; but the Hawksbill in Florida only. Published January 1979 by the National Wildlife Federation, 1412 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Single copy free, additional 10¢ each. This publication was made possible by contributions to the National Wildlife Federation. L7 ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANiMAL SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES OF U.S., PUERTO RICO, VIRGIN ISLANDS, AMERICAN SAMOA, GUAM, AND TRUST TERRITORY NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION * Note: This list is based on information supplied by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior. A species is listed only once if all its members are endangered or threatened. For example, the brown pelican is listed once even though “here are two subspecies in the U.S.: the California Brown Pelican and the Eastern Brown Pelican, both endangered. By contrast, endan- gered or threatened subspecies are listed individually in cases where not all subspecies are endangered or threatened. For example, the Key deer and the Columbian white-tailed deer are endangered subspecies and both are listed, but other subspecies of white- tailed deer are not endangered and most are quite plentiful. "Endangered" means a species or subspecies is in imminent danger of extinction in the wild. "Threatened" generally means likely to become endangered unles* current trends are reversed. FISHES Bonytail, Pahranagat Chub, Humpback Chub, Mohave Cisco, Longjaw Cui-ui Dace, Kendall Warm Springs Dace, Moapa Darter, Fountain Darter, Maryland Darter, Okaloosa Darter, Snail Darter, Watercress Gambusia, Big Bend Gambusia, Clear Creek Gambusia, Pecos Killifish, Pahrump Madtom, Scioto Pike, Blue Pupfish, Comanche Springs Puptish, Devil's Hole Pupfirh, Owens River *Pupfish. Tecopa Pupfish, Warm Springs Squawfish, Colorado River Stickleback, Unarmored threespine Sturgeon, Shortnose Topminnow, Gila Trout, Gila Woundfin (Deletic>. as extinct, proposed) ENDANGERED Gila robusta jordani Gila cypha Gila mohavensis Coregonus aipenae Chasmistes cujus Rhinichthys osculus thermalis Moapa coriacea Etheostoma fonticola Etheostoma sellare Etheostoma okaloosae Percina tanasi Etheostoma nuchale Gambusia gaigel Gambusia heterochir Gambus;% nobilis Ermpetrichythys latos Noturus trautmani Stizostedion vitreum glaucum APE noon separ yprinodon 8 Cyprinodon radiosus Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis Ptychocheilus lucius asterosterus aculeatus williamsoni Acipenser brevirostrum Poeciliopsis occidentalis Salmo gilae Plagopterus argentissimus ig PUBLIS!'ED BY THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION 2 THREATENED Cavefish, Alabama Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Chub, Slender Hybopsis cahni Chub, Spotfin Hybopsis monacha Darter, Bayou Etheostcma rubrum Darter, Leopard Percina pantherina Darter, Slackwater Etheostoma boschungi Madtom, Yellowfin Noturus flavipinnis Trout, Arizona Salmo apache Trout, Greenback cutthroat Salmo clarki stomias Trout, Lahontan cutthroat Salmo clarki henshawi Trout, Little Kern golden Salmo aguabonita whitei Trout, Paiute cutthroat Salmo clarki seleniris FNDANGERED REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS Alligator, American (Alabama; Arkansas: Alligator mississippiensis Mississippi; North Carolina; Oklahoma; inland South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, and Louisiana) Anole, Giant Anolis roosevelti Boa, Puerto Rico Epicrates inornatus Boa, Virgin Islands tree Epicrates monensis granti Crocodile, American Crocodylus acutus Iguana, Anegada ground Cyclura pinguis Lizard, Blunt-nosed leopard Crotaphytus silus Lizard, St. Croix ground Ameiva polorps Salamander, Desert slender Batrachoseps aridus Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Salamander, Texas blind Typhlomolge rathbuni Snake, San Francisco garter Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia Toad, Houston Bufo houstonensis Treefrog, Pine Barrens Hyla andersonii Turtle, Green sea (Florida) Chelonia mydas Turtle, Hawksbill sea Eretmochelys imbricata Turtle, Kemp's (Atlantic) Ridley sea Lepidochelys kempii Turtle, Leatherback sea Dermochelys coriacea THREATENED Alligator, American (Florida; Alligator mississippiensis coastal South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Louisiana [including 12 parishes specifically designated] ; and wherever held in captivity) Boa, Mona Epicrates monensis monensis Coqui, Golden Eleutherodactylus jasperi Iguana, Mona ground Cyclura stejnegeri Lizard, Island night Klauberina riversiana Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed Crotalus willardi obscurus Salamander, Red Hills Phaeognathus hubrichti Snake, Atlantic salt marsh Nerodia fasciata taeniata Snake, Eastern indigo Drymarchon corais couperi Turtle, Loggerhead sea Caretta caretta Turtle, Olive (Pacific) Ridley sea Lepidochelys olivacea ENDAN.GE RED MAMMALS Bat, Gray Myotis grisescens 20 Bat, Hawaiian hoary Bat, Indiana Bat, Ozark big-eared Bat, Virginia big-eared Cougar. Eastern Deer, Columbian white-tailed Deer, Key Dugong Ferret, Black-footed Fox, Northern swift Fox, San Joaquin kit Jaguar Jaguarundi Manatee, West Indian (Florida) Mouse, Salt marsh harvest Panther, Florida Prairie Dog, Utah Pronghorn, Sonoran Rat, Morro Bay kangaroo Seal, Caribbean monk Seal, Hawaiian monk Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox Whale, Blue Whale, Bowhead Whale, Finback whale, Gray Whale, Humpback Whale, Right Whale, Sei Whale, Sperm Wolf, Gray (Except in Minnesota) Wolf, Red A . Lasiurus cinereus semotus Myotis sodalis Plecotus townsendii ingens Plecotus townsendii virginianus Felis concolor cougar Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Odocoiieus virginianus clavium Dugong dugon Mustela nigripes Vulpes velox hebes Vulpes macrotis mutica Panthera onca Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli Felis yagouaroundi tolteca Trichechus manatus Reithrodontomys raviventris Felis concolor coryl Cynomys parvidens Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Dipodomys heermanni morroensis Monachus tropicalis Monachus schauinslandi Sciurus niger cinereus Balaenoptera musculus Balaena mysticetus Balaenoptera physalus Eschrichtius gibbosus Megaptera novaeangliae Eubalaena spp. (All species) Balaenoptera borealis Physeter catodon Canis lupus Canis rufus THREATERBED Bear, Grizzly Jaguar (where in captivity) Lemur, Black (where in captivity) Lemur, Ring-tailed (where in captivity) Leopard (where in captivity) Otter, Southern sea Tiger (where in captivity) Wolf, Gray (Minnesota) Ursus arctos horribilis Panthera onca Lemur _macaco Lemur catta Panthera pardus Enhydra lutris nereis Panthera tigris Canis lupus ENDANGERED BIRDS Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper) Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper) Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper) Akiapolaau (honeycreeper) Albatross, Short-tai/.ed Blackbird, Yellow-shouldered Bobwhite, Masked (quail) Condor, California Coot, Hawaiian Crane, Mississippi sandhill Crane, Whooping Creeper, Hawaiian Creeper, Molokai (kakawahie) Loxops coccinea coccinea Loxops coccinea ochracea Hemignathus procerus Hemignathus wilsoni > Diomedea albatrus Agelaius xanthomus Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Gymnogyps californianus Fulica americana alai Grus canadensis pulla Grus americana Loxops maculata mana Loxops maculata flammea Creeper, Oahu (alauwahio) Crow, Hawaiian (alala) Curlew, Eskimo Dove, Palau ground Duck, Hawaiian (koloa) Duck, Laysan Eagle. Bald (43 mainland states) Falcon, American peregrine Falcon, Arctic peregrine Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) Flycatcher, Palau fantail Flycatcher, Tinian .onarch Gallinule, Hawaiian Goose, Aleutian Canada Goose, Hawaiian (Nene) Hawk, Hawaiian (Io) Honeycreeper, Crested (Akohekohe) Kite, Everglade (snail kite) Mallard, Marianas Megapode, LaPerouse's Millerbird, Nihoa (willow warbler) Nukupuu (honeycreeper) Oo, Kauai (Oo Aa) (honeyeater) Ou (honeycreeper) Owl, Palau Palila (honeycreeper) Parrot, Puerto Rican Parrot, Thick-billed Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper) Pelican, Brown Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain Prairie chicken, Attwater's greater Poo-uli Rail, California clapper Rail, Light-footed clapper Rail, Yuma clapper Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead Sparrow, Cape Sable Sparrow, Dusky seaside Sparrow, Santa Barbara song Starling, Ponape Mountain {¢ilt, Hawaiian Tern, California least Thrush, Large Kauai Thrush, Molokai (Olomau) Thrush, Small Kauai (Puaiohi) Warbler, Bachman's (wood) Warbler, Kirtland's (wood) Warbler, Reed Whip-poor-will, Puerto Rican White-eye, Ponape great Woodpecker, Ivory-billed Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Loxops maculata maculata Corvus tropicus Numenius borealis Gallicolumba canifrons Anas wyvilliana Anas laysanensis Haliaeetus leucocephalus Falco peregrirus anatum Falco peregrinus tundrius Telespyza (=Psittirostra) cantans Telespyza (=Psittirostra) ultima Rhipidura lepida Monarcha takatsukasae Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Branta canadensis levcopareia Branta sandvicensis Buteo solitarius Palmeria dolei Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus Anas oustaleti Megapodius laperouse Acrocephalus familiaris kingi Hemignathus lucidus Moho braceatus Psittirostra psittacea Otus podargina Psittiroszra bailleui Amazona vittata Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Pseudonestor xanthophrys Pelecanus occidentalis Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis Columba inornata wetmorel Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Melamprosops phaeosoma Rallus longirostris obsoletus Rallus longirostris levipes Rallus longirostris yumanensis Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi Ammospiza maritima mirabilis Ammospiza maritima nigrescens Melospiza melodia graminea Aplonis pelzelni Himantopus himantopus knudseni Sterna albifrons browni Phaeornis obscurus myadestina Phaeornis obscurus rutha Phaeornis palmeri Vermivora bachmanii Dendroica kirtlandii Acrocephalus luscinia Caprimulgus noctitherus Rukia sanfordi Campephilus principalis Picoides (=Dendrocopos) borealis THREATENED Eagle, Bald (5 mainland states) Pheasant, Bar-tailed (where in captivity) Pheasant, Brown-eared (where in captivity) Pheasant, Edward's (where in captivity) Pheasant, Mikado (where in captivity) Pheasant, Palawan peacock (where in captivity) (where in captivity) Newell's manx San Clemente sage Haliaeetus leucocephalus Syrmaticus humiae Crossoptilon mantchuricum Lophura edwardsi Syrmaticus mikado Polyplectron emphanum Pheasant, Swinhoe's Shearwater, Sparrow, Lophura swinhoii Puffinus puffinus newelli Amphispiza belli clementae ENDANGER INSECTS Butterfly, Butterfly, Butterfly, Butterfly, Butterfly, Butterfly, El Segundo blue Lange's metalmark Lotis blue Mission blue San Bruno elfin Smith's blue Shijimiaeoides battoides allyni Apodemia mormo langel Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis Icaricia icarioides missionensis Callophrys mossii bayensis Shijimiaeoides enoptes smithi TT eaReast & B D Bahama swallowtail Schaus swallowtail Butterfly, Butterfly, Papilio andraemon bonhotei Papilio aristodemus ponceanus ENDANGER D CLAMS Pearly mussel, Alabama lamp Lampsilis virescens Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly Pearly mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, mussel, Appalachian monkey-face Birdwing Cumberland bean Cumberland monkey-face Curtis' Dromedary Green-blossom Higgin's eye Orange- footed Pale lilliput Pink mucket Sampson's Tuberculed-blossom Turgid-blossom White cat's paw White wartyback Quadrula sparsa Conradilla caelata Villosa (=Micromya) trabalis Quadrula intermedia Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina curtisl1 Dromus dromas Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa gubernaculum Lampsilis higginsi Plethobasis cooperianus Toxolasma (=Carunculina) cylindrella Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) sampsoni Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa torulosa Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) turgidula Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) sulcata delicata ey aE TE of . . Plethobasis cicatricosus Yellow-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina florentina Fusconalia caneolus Pleurobema plenum Fusconala edgariana Potamilus (=Proptera) capax Epioblasma walkeri Pearly mussel, Pigtoe, Fine-rayed Pigtoe, Rough Pigtoe, Shiny Pocketbook, Fat Riffle shell clan, Tan CRUSTACEANS Isopod, Socorro Exosphaeroma thermophilus ENDANGERED SNAILS Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Discus macclintocki Snail, Virginia fringed mountain Polygyriscus virginianus THREATENED Chittenango ovate amber Succinea chittenangoensis Flat-spired three-toothed Triodopsis platysayoides Noonday Mesodon clarki nantahala Painted snake coiled forest Anguispira picta Stock Island tree Orthalicus reses Published January 1980 by the National Wildlife Federation, 1412 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Single copy free, additional 5¢ each. This publication was made possible by contributions to the National Wildlife Federation. 24