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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS AND ST. JOHN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. SAMUEL ELIAS PENA COLUMNA and RAMMER ANDRES GUERRERO-MORALES, Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) Case No. 3:19-cr-0065 ) ) ) ) ) ) ORDER BEFORE THE COURT is the trial in this matter, currently scheduled for July 27, 2020. For the reasons stated herein, the time to try this case is extended up to and including October 19, 2020. On March 17, 2020, the Chief Judge of the District Court of the Virgin Islands entered a general order responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Chief Judge noted that the pandemic had been declared a national emergency and a public health emergency by the President of the United States. The Chief Judge also noted that the Governor of the Virgin Islands had declared a state of emergency. The Chief Judge found it necessary to “take reasonable and prudent actions” “in order to further public health and safety, and the health and safety of Court personnel, counsel, litigants, other case participants, jurors, persons with other business at the courthouse, and the general public.” Mar. 17, 2020, Order Concerning Operations of the District Court of the Virgin Islands During the COVID-19 Outbreak at 1-2 (Mar. 17, 2020), https://www.vid.uscourts.gov/sites/vid/files/general-ordes/CoronaVirus OperationsOrder.pdf. Among other precautionary measures, the Chief Judge continued all criminal trials scheduled from March 18, 2020, through April 16, 2020. The Chief Judge found that the ends of justice required excluding March 18, 2020, through April 16, 2020, from the Speedy Trial count in all criminal matters. Such exclusion is necessary as to any cases scheduled for trial during the March 18, 2020[,] through April 16, 2020[,] period in order to assure that Case: 3:19-cr-00065-RAM-RM Document #: 162 Filed: 07/18/20 Page 1 of 3 United States v. Pena Columna et al. Case No. 3:19-cr-0065 Order there is a full, unhindered, continuously serving jury venire and seated jury in every case, which is central to the sound administration of justice. Such exclusion of time is also necessary in cases that are set for trial outside of the March 18, 2020[,] through April 16, 2020[,] time period, as well as cases that are not yet set for trial, in order to address the reasonably anticipated difficulties in defense counsel communicating or visiting with clients; the difficulties that the parties are likely to face in undertaking all of the tasks necessary to fully prepare for trial; and the inherent delay in the scheduling of further trials as a consequence of the exclusion period herein. Id. at 2-3. The Chief Judge has since extended the general order four times, excluding March 18, 2020, through August 31, 2020, from the Speedy Trial count in all criminal matters. Since the Chief Judge entered the general order, the crisis in the U.S. Virgin Islands and the United States in general has intensified. On March 17, 2020, there were approximately 7,000 confirmed cases in the United States, 2 of which were in the U.S. Virgin Islands. As of the date of this Order, there are over 3,480,000 confirmed cases in the United States, 243 of which are in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Significantly, over two thirds of the confirmed cases in the Virgin Islands have been reported within the last three weeks, with 125 cases currently active. The virus has claimed over 138,000 lives in the United States and 6 in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The number of cases and deaths continues to rise. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, Congress passed an unprecedented financial assistance package, the CARES Act, on March 27, 2020. The Act was signed into law by the President of the United States that same day. Among its many provisions, the CARES Act authorizes district courts to use teleconferencing to hold felony plea hearings and felony sentencing hearings under appropriate circumstances. See CARES Act, Pub. L. No. 116-136, § 15002(b)(2) (2020). While the Speedy Trial Act requires that defendants be tried within seventy days of indictment, the Court specifically finds that further extending this period would be in the best interest of justice. In order to avoid overwhelming our healthcare system, it is essential that action be taken to slow the spread of the virus. Social distancing--specifically avoiding gatherings of more than 10 people and maintaining a distance of at least 6 feet from others- -is the most effective check against the COVID-19’s transmission. Given the increasingly dire circumstances faced by the U.S. Virgin Islands and the United States as a whole, the Court Case: 3:19-cr-00065-RAM-RM Document #: 162 Filed: 07/18/20 Page 2 of 3 United States v. Pena Columna et al. Case No. 3:19-cr-0065 Order finds that a greater extension of time is necessary for the protection and well-being of the defendant, the jury, the prosecutors, the witnesses, the Court’s personnel, and the general public at large. The premises considered, it is hereby ORDERED that the time beginning from the date of this order granting an extension through October 19, 2020, shall be excluded in computing the time within which the trial in this matter must be initiated pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3161; and it is further ORDERED that the trial in this matter previously scheduled for July 27, 2020, is RESCHEDULED to commence promptly at 9:00 A.M. on October 19, 2020, in St. Thomas Courtroom 1. Dated: July 18, 2020 /s/ Robert A. Molloy ROBERT A. MOLLOY District Judge Case: 3:19-cr-00065-RAM-RM Document #: 162 Filed: 07/18/20 Page 3 of 3